Vietnam has reward and tremendous potential difference for the maturation of flower and ornamental flora , considering its polish , diverse climate , and natural resource for output as its ambition in the public market place . in the first place this yr , a study about the flowers and decorative plants sphere in Vietnam , commission by the agricultural department of the Netherlands Embassy in Vietnam and implemented by AGROINFO , was resign . It is a digest of findings and also drop spark on chance and challenge influencing a sustainable and flourishing future tense .
Vietnam ’s flowers and ornamental sectorRanked as the fourteenth country with the most biodiversity ( Nash , 2023 ) and the world ’s oldest custom of cultivate flowers and ornamental plants , Vietnam holds significant electric potential for the growth and evolution of flowers and cosmetic plants . flush and decorative plant product are separate into two principal groups , including cut blossom ( Rose , Chrysanthemum , Orchid , Carnation , and Lilies , etc . ) and cosmetic plant life ( hatful flower and fruit , inner ornamental plants , bonsai Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , and others ) .
In recent year , bloom and decorative plant growing has made remarkable progress in price of productivity , quality , and efficiency , creating jobs for many households and contributing importantly to the GDP of the agricultural sector , thereby contribute to stir crop structure and build novel rural area . From 2015 to 2021 , the gross output value of the heyday and decorative plants sector increase by well-nigh 2 time , with the highest average growth rate of 11.8%/year in equivalence with the harvest sector and other zep - sector . In 2021 , the sphere ’s gross output was VND 37.97 thousand billion , equivalent to 1559 million USD , accounting for 3.99 % of the full gross out of the crop sphere . From 2000 to now , there was a precipitous addition in both area and average income of flowers and ornamental flora . In the 2015 - 2020 point , the median growth rate of the domain and the average income of peak and ornamental plants were 11.03%/year and 13.18%/year , respectively . In particular , the fair income from planting flowers and ornamental works was very high ( 520 Mil . VND / ha / yr ) in comparison with other crop sub - sector ( about 100 - 200 Mil . VND / ha ) .
The total blossom and ornamental industrial plant orbit in 2021 was 48.91 thousand hour angle , chiefly in the Red River Delta , Mekong River Delta , and Central Highland regions . These three regions accounted for 76 % of entire flowers and ornamental plant area . The top provinces/ cities with large areas and output of prime and cosmetic industrial plant are Lam Dong ( 9,740.5 ha ) , Ha Noi ( 8,293.65 hour angle ) , Nam Dinh ( 3,390 hour angle ) , Ho Chi Minh ( 2,325 ha ) , Dong Thap ( 2,162 ha ) and Son La ( 267 hour angle ) .
A flower farm in Lam Dong . Source : AGROINFOThe majority of Vietnam ’s flush and ornamental plant market place is driven by domestic intake , institute approximately 90 % of the nation ’s entire output . This hero - sphere plays a important role in various aspects of sprightliness on various occasions in Vietnam ( Lunar New Year , marriages , funerals , birthdays , anniversaries , and traditional and cultural festival ) . With rising incomes set aside Vietnam ’s burgeoning middle class to buy more expensive and alien flush and plant life .
flower exportation opportunitiesIn addition to local consumption , Vietnam ’s flower indicates significant untapped potential and plentiful way for maturation in the export marketplace . From 2016 to 2022 , the exportation note value of blossom and ornamental plant from Vietnam increased with a colonial annual growth charge per unit ( CAGR ) of 8.57 % per yr . The exportation value rose from 64.65 million USD in 2016 to a record high of 105.91 million USD in 2022 . Vietnam export flowers and cosmetic plant life to 44 countries in 2022 , with the top 5 grocery store being Japan , Korea , the Netherlands , the USA , and Australia . From 2015 to now , the bodily structure of export Cartesian product groups for flowers and ornamental flora persist mostly unaltered . baseball swing flowers ( HS0603 ) consistently dominate the export share with 70.16 % in 2022 , postdate by live plants ( HS0602 ) with 25.66 % ; foliage , branches , etc . ( HS0604 ) with 4.16 % and the bulb chemical group ( 0601 ) with 0.03 % . In 2022 , the export turnover of slashed flowers reach 74.3 million USD , score an telling increase of 131.3 % compare to 2015 and 53.2 % equate to 2021 . This suggest a arise preference for Vietnamese flowers in the global marketplace , attributed to their lastingness and significantly competitive pricing compared to Dutch flowers .
Opportunities and challengesThe military strength , helplessness , as well as chance and threats to Vietnam ’s flowers and ornamental plant sector are clarified in the SWOT psychoanalysis below :
Source : agroberichtenbuitenland.nl
Frontpage photo : © Yali Shi | Dreamstime
