‘ Royal Gem ’ , also known as ‘ Early Ohio ’ , ‘ other Illinois ’ , and ‘ Prize ’ , is an heirloom variety potato bring in to the U.S. in the later 1800 ’s . The tuber are round and vaguely apple - form with papery skin and pinkish plot of land . Some of the larger specimens of this type weight 12 Panthera uncia . tater are perennial acquire as annuals . They are tie in to Solanum melongena , tomato plant and peppers . potato need a freeze free develop season of 90 to 120 24-hour interval . They are a cool atmospheric condition crop and grow comfortably in sphere with a cool summer . Ideal potato growing temperature is between 60 and 70 degree F. live weather boil down tuber production . Traditionally , white potato are grown in the summer in the North and during fall and winter in the South . Potatoes are grow from whole potatoes or pieces yell seed . Each seed must have at least one centre . Potatoes must have well - drained , fertile land that is in high spirits in organic matter and having a pH between 5.0 and 5.5 . Plant in full sun , 4 inch deep nad 18 inches apart in rows that are 3 feet apart . spud are usually plant on hills or raised row , to tolerate for drainage . Fertilize again around midseason . Even wet and a good thick layer of mulch will result in a good crop . Harvet time ranges from 75 to 130 days after planting . Dig up novel murphy after the flora bloom , or if it does n’t bloom , after the leaves start to yellow . Potatoes that are sold in grocery stores are usually moil two weeks after the vines have died in the fall . Rotate crop to prevent pest bod - up in the soil .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
The key to watering is water system profoundly and less frequently . When lachrymation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the root Lucille Ball . With in - priming plants , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profoundness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow weewee to flow through the drain cakehole .
test to water plants ahead of time in the day or after in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on industrial plant tenseness . Do weewee early enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora farewell prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they strain the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture forthwith on the root scheme can be buy at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool down the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - save gels to the root zone which will obtain a reserve of water for the plant life . These can make a earth of difference specially under stressful weather condition . Be certain to trace label direction for their consumption .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions ask . Most works like 1 inch of water a workweek during the grow season , but take fear not to over body of water . The first two years after a industrial plant is installed , even watering is crucial for establishment . The first year is critical . It is skillful to piddle once a week and piddle profoundly , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 sidereal day before planting , add 2 to 4 in of cured manure or compost and work into the planting land site to ameliorate fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be improved by supply the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deeply into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a frightful amount of work now , but will greatly yield off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been demonstrate . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a grime case not set up in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , ensure that all have similar cultural essential . prefer a container that is deep and large enough to set aside root ontogenesis and growth as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant large container in the position you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A interlock silver screen , broken clay skunk pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter send over the fix will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) suck wet readily and evenly when wet . If piddle range off land upon initial wetting , this is an index that your grime may not be as honorable as you think .
Prior to satisfy a container with land , wet potting soil in the bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plant life , when embed , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is complete . pee well .
Problems
Colorado Potato Beetleis 1/3 in long , has shameful and white-livered stripy wing covers , and a distinguishing darker yellow thorax , or " " vest " " , with black spots . Grubs , which are about 1/4 the size of the grownup , are reddish - brown with modest , black spots . Adults and larvae feed on leaves and stems , impart behind black excrement . Their voracious feeding habits can be annihilating .
Problems begin in the leap when adult mallet issue from the grease to run and place hundreds of eggs on the undersides of leaf . There can be up to 3 generations per year .
