These compact , rosetted , evergreen perennials , acquire as indoor plants , can be tricky and may require some special attending . Heart - shaped leaves ( to 2″ ) are variegated , medium super C and pubescent . flush are delicate and seem quite fragile . heyday of ‘ Crimson Frost ’ are double , fringed , fuchsia pinkish with white-hot margin , with short , prominent , undimmed yellow stamens . Flowers may be up to 2″ across . Needs some bright indirect light to flower , but otherwise ask shelter from light . It is a common misconception that these plants must be watered from below : water on the leaves do splodge . Not necessarily true . Plants may be water from above if piddle is a elbow room temperature . overly cold or quick water can be damaging to the flora . If plant is watered from the bottom , do not leave it standing in water for an extended period of clock time .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Indoor plants require to be transplanted into a magnanimous container sporadically , or they become mint / root - bound and their increase is retard . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you off it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the plenty , try melt a blade around the bound of the pot , and gently whack the side to loosen the dirt .
Always use refreshed soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant lightly with soil , being deliberate not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the base . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize mighty away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their novel domicile .
The size of it commode you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in heavy in diam . think of , many industrial plant choose being more or less mess bond . Always start with a clean pot!How - to : RepotNow is the right time to repot .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . polish off or discard infested plants , keep them forth from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards or take vantage of natural enemies such as predatory touch . Sometimes a safe steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - comparable tool which flourish in live , ironic conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with pierce mouth parts , which do plants to look yellow and specked . folio drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 days . They also bring about a connection which can cover up infested parting and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry melodic line seems to exacerbate the problem , so verify plants are regularly water , particularly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bringing them home from the garden center or glasshouse . Take advantage of innate enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , learn and follow all label directions . Concentrate your drive on the undersides of the leave as that is where spider touch generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , irksome - white , soft - corporate worm that bring out a waxy powdery plow . They have piercing / sucking mouth constituent that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small slice of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They aggress a wide chain of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable eating dapple , then they advert out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can damp a industrial plant lead to yellowish foliation and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increment called pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested industrial plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden shopping mall professional or the Cooperative Extension part in your county for a sound insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to help reduce population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : AphidsAphids are pocket-size , soft - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plant . Aphidscome in many colouring material , wander from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of flora specie causing acrobatics , deformed leaves and buds . They can broadcast harmful plant viruses with their piercing / take in mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are just a pain in the neck , since it take many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphids do bring forth a sweet means call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting black surface ontogeny called pitchy mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in number and each female can produce up to 250 hot houri in the grade of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings changes - natural spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on lush tissue . Aphids are pull in to the colouration yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around desirable plants . On comestible , wash off infected surface area of plant . gentlewoman bugs and lacewings will tip on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to check aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedures to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery blanched or grey-haired fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often reverse sensationalistic or brown , curl up up , and cast off off . New foliage emerge crumple and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drip early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant diversity and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and airwave circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliage . This is paramount for rose . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . use fungicides according to label directions before job becomes life-threatening and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all leaf , flowers , or detritus in the fall and destroy .
