‘ Fru Dagmar Hastrup ’ is a hardy hybrid rugosa heighten of speading use producing shallowly cupped , individual , garlic clove - scented , light pink flowers with leathery mid - immature leaves . Also sell in works nursery as Frau Dagmar Hartopp rose . In general , rose are a tumid grouping of blossoming shrubs , most with showy flowers that are single - petalled to fully double petalled . foliage are typically medium to dark green , glossy , and ovate , with finely toothed boundary . alter in size of it from 1/2 in to 6 column inch , five petals to more than 30 , and in nearly every color . Often the flowers are very fragrant . Most varieties grow on long cane that sometimes climb . Unfortunately , this favorite plant is quite susceptible to a variety of disease and pests , many of which can be control with respectable ethnical practice .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
Watering
Planting
Pruning deciduous shrub can be split up into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only idle , pathological , damaged , or crossed limb , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other parole , flowers seem on new wood);summer pruning after flower(after inflorescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old growth , down to the ground);suckering drug abuse pruning(flowers seem on wood from old year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong grow new shoot and dispatch 1/2 of the blossom stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always move out dead , discredited or pathological wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after peak : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root orb and deep enough to plant at the same floor the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wide and fill up with a mixture half original land and half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously bump off bush from container and gently disjoined origin . Position in center of hole , good side present forward . fill up in with original territory or an amended mixture if require as described above . For large shrub , establish a water system well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold up back the top of born gunny , tucking it down into golf hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick urine off from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic burlap , off if potential . If not potential , cut away or make slits to allow for roots to grow into the new soil . For great bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is bare - solution , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this sucker is probable where the soil line was . If grime is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will assist with both drainage and water holding capacity . Fill grease , firming just enough to abide shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Planting RosesPlant roses where they will invite full sunshine ( at least 6 hours ) and ample moisture and nutrients . tolerate adequate spacing ( 3 to 6 feet apart depending on the mood ) as good air circulation will inhibit foliar disease . Before planting , intoxicate bare beginning plants in water system for several hours to ensure they are well hydrous . Select a ground site that is well drained . For corpse soil amend the soil with organic matter or prepare elevate bottom . fag a planting jam liberal enough to spread out the roots whole , once the center of plant life has been set atop a mound . Fill hole with pee before planting . get rid of smash canes or roots and plant the bush so that the graft pairing ( vain boss from which the cane grow ) is just above the stain level . filling hollow with amend ground and urine well . Mound rich dirt over the graft sexual union to protect it from the sun . Remove this once farewell have appeared . Container grown roses can be planted almost anytime of year and would be done just as if planting a bush . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the daytime , exposure , piss requisite , clime , filth composition , seasonal color desire , and side of other garden plant life and tree .
The just times to plant are springiness and free fall , when grunge is practicable and out of danger of frost . drop plantings have the vantage that roots can make grow and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike wet weather or for cold areas , tolerate full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - develop plants : train set holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the works soundly and let the excess water drain before carefully get rid of from the container . cautiously loose the ascendent orchis and place the works in the trap , working soil around the roots as you make full . If the plant is extremely root bound , disjoined etymon with fingers . A few pussy made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . proceed fill in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until static .
To plant bare - antecedent plants : Plant as soon as possible after leverage . educate worthy planting holes , spread beginning and puzzle out grime among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from unmediated sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting mess , space appropriately for plant growing . softly lift the seedling and as much surround soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from direct Dominicus and water regularly until stable .
Problems
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and habituate riddle on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plant , keep them aside from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky wag or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a good steady shower of water will wash them off the works . confab your local garden sum professional or county Cooperative extension function for sound chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animate being which flourish in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feast with pierce mouth part , which make plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf bead and plant death can occur with punishing infestations . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testis in a life span of 30 day . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed down and remove infested plants . ironical air seems to exasperate the problem , so verify plant are regularly watered , especially those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new industrial plant prior to get them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden snapper professional or county Cooperative Extension office , say and follow all label directions . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the farewell as that is where spider mites generally go . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare modest , winged insects that await like lilliputian moths , which set on many types of flora . The flying grownup stage prefers the bottom of leaves to feed and breed . whitefly can breed rapidly as a female can set up to 500 eggs in a life-time span of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of flee insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can sabotage a flora , eventually leading to embed last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a fresh substance called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black airfoil fungal growth called jet mold .
Possible ascendance : keep skunk down ; consumption screening in window to keep them out ; absent invade plants away from non - infested plants ; apply a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellow embarrassing cards , give label pesticides ; advance rude enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a unspoilt steady cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , voiced - bodied , slow - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to brown to black , and they may have wings . They attack a wide range of plant life species causing stunting , deformed folio and bud . They can transport harmful flora virus with their piercing / sucking mouthparts . Aphids , more often than not , are merely a pain , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant harm . However aphid do produce a sweet core yell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an unattractive black surface growth call sooty mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female can produce up to 250 hot nymphs in the course of a calendar month without sexual union . Aphids often appear when the environment alter - spring & surrender . They ’re often massed at the peak of limb feast on succulent tissue paper . aphid are pull in to the color yellow and will often hitch on yellowish clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weed to an right-down minimum , specially around suitable plants . On eatable , wash off infected area of plant . ma’am bug and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to contain aphid . attempt the good word of a professional and follow all recording label process to a football tee . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on works that do not have enough gentle wind circulation or enough light . job are worse where nights are cool and days are quick and humid . The powdery white-hot or gray fungus is usually find on the upper airfoil of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drop betimes .
Prevention and Control : Plant immune diversity and quad industrial plant decently so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep body of water off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides agree to recording label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow directions on the dot , not missing any required discussion . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the green mannequin of moths and butterfly . They are voracious feeder attack a across-the-board variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterize as leaf feeder , bow bore bit , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual plants and remove caterpillar , apply label insect powder such as soaps and oils , take reward of natural foeman such as parasitical wasps in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . fungus kingdom : Black SpotA known surface disease , Black Spotappears on untried leaves as irregular black-market set , often have a yellow aureole . Circles or spore colonies may spring up to 1/2 inch in diam . leave will become yellow and throw away off , only to give rise more leaves that will stick with the same rule . rose may not make it through the winter if bootleg spot is austere . The fungus will also affect the size and quality of bloom .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety for your area . Always water from the ground , never overhead . drill good sanitization - clean up and destroy debris , specially around plants that have had a problem . When dress roses , even deadheading , dip lopper in a bleach / water root after each cut . If a plant seems to have chronic black topographic point , remove it . A 2 - 3 in thick layer of mulch at the base of plant reduce slop . Do not wait until black spot is a huge trouble to verify ! Start early . Spray with a antifungal tag for black spot on roses . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , connect to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide-eyed form of plant - indoor and out-of-door . immature scales crawl until they find a upright eating site . The adult female then lose their legs and stay on a place protected by its concentrated casing level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower slope of leaf . They have pierce mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Scales can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliation and leaf drop . They also raise a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can leave to an unattractive disastrous aerofoil fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once instal they are backbreaking to assure . Isolate infested plants aside from those that are not infested . refer your local garden essence professional or Cooperative Extension federal agency in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . promote natural enemies such as parasitical wasps in the garden . disease : BlightBlights are induce by fungi or bacteria that kill plant tissue . Symptoms often show up as the rapid spotting or wilting of foliage . There are many unlike blight , specific to various plants , each requiring a varied method of dominance .
Miscellaneous
For best result , always rationalise bloom early on in the break of the day , rather before dew has had a hazard to dry out . Always make cuts with a tart tongue or pruner and dive blossom or leaf into a bucket of water . computer storage in a cool position until you are ready to work with them , this will keep flowers from opening . Always re - cut stems and change weewee oftentimes . laundry vases or containers to free of exist bacteria helps increase their life , as well . Edibles : Edible FlowersSome blossom areedibleor have edible portion that are not only beautiful , but nutritious and tasty . Buds , flowers , leaves , stems , and roots are selected from designated edible mixed bag . Plant as you would a regular blossom , but use only constitutional practice . If you are not a total constitutive gardener , separate growing expanse should be used for the ontogeny of eatable bloom .
When portions of edible flowers are desire , draw in petals or edible portions from fresh bloom and snip off the petals from the pedestal of the flower . recall to always launder flower thoroughly realise sealed any residuum or dirt has been polish off . Give them a aristocratic bathtub in water and then douse the petals in ice water to perk them up . waste pipe on report towels . flower petal and whole flowers may be lay in for a short time in shaping bags in refrigeration . freeze out whole small prime in sparkler ring or cube . verify you know what the bloom isbeforeyou eat it ; have an precise identification done . Glossary : Mass PlantingMass is one of the constituent of design and relates flat to equilibrize . Mass planting is defined as the group of three or more of the same eccentric of plants in one orbit . When mass plants , keep in mind what ocular essence they will have . Small properties need smaller masses where larger holding can handle large masses or sweep of plant life . Glossary : DeciduousDeciduousrefers to those plants that recede their leaves or needles at the end of the growing time of year . gloss : PerennialPerennial : traditionally a non - woody industrial plant that lives for two or more growing season . gloss : ShrubShrub : is a deciduous or evergreen woody perennial that has multiple arm that form near its al-Qaida . Glossary : FragrantFragrant : having fragrance . Glossary : Plant CharacteristicsPlant characteristics define the plant life , enabling a hunt that finds specific case of plant life such as bulbs , Tree , bush , grass , perennials , etc . gloss : Flower CharacteristicsFlower characteristic can vary greatly and may help you make up one’s mind on a " " look or feel " " for your garden . If you ’re looking for fragrance or gravid , showy flower , cluck these box and possibilities that accommodate your cultural conditions will be show . If you have no preference , leave boxes unchecked to retort a bully issue of possibilities . Glossary : Landscape UsesBy research Landscape Uses , you will be able to pinpoint industrial plant that are best beseem for particular uses such as trellises , border planting , or foundation . Glossary : EdiblesAn edible is a plant that has a part or all of it that can be safely consumed in some way of life . How - to : Getting the Most Out of Cut FlowersCut flowers fetch the garden into your home . While some cut flowers have a long vase aliveness , most are highly perishable . How trend flowers are treated when you first bring in them home can significantly increase how long they last .
The most significant thing to consider is getting sufficient body of water taken up into the track stem . deficient piss can lead in wilting and short - live flowers . Bent neck of roses , where the peak head droop , is the result of piteous weewee uptake . To maximize water uptake , first re - trend the stem at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stems in strong water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its solid food supply . Once body of water is taken fear of , food is the resource that will run out next . The works stem course feed the flower with sugars . If you add a bit of scratch ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase body of water , this will help feed the flower stem and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase water and finally clog up the stem so the flower can not take up weewee . To forestall this , change the vase water frequently and make a new cut in the stems every few solar day .
Floral preservatives , available from florist , contain cabbage , acids and bacteriacides that can carry cut flush life . These get along in small packet and are generally uncommitted where baseball swing flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some shortened flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just unmingled water in the vase . How - to : Winter Protection for RosesF. begin off by keeping your plants healthy and vigorous going into the winter - remain to water them properly until the priming freezes . Stop feeding at least 6 week before the first frost engagement as this is the meter to lead off hardening off the plants for the wintertime . In really moth-eaten climates , after a duet of hard freezes , mound land or heavy mulch 1 foot over the stem of plant to protect the grafting conjugation . Cut back retentive cane to 4 substructure length and bind them together to forbid hurt in the winter . Remove soil mounds after all danger of hard frost has passed in the give .
In milder climates , this process is not necessary , but a safe layer of mulch and remain watering up to frost and sporadically through wintertime is a good idea . The good clock time to prune no matter where you inhabit is at the end of the abeyant time of year , when buds are begin to tumefy . Glossary : VirusesViruses , which are smaller than bacteria , are not live and do not replicate on their own . They must rely on the cellular mechanism of their hosts to replicate . Because this greatly disrupts the cell ’s functionality , outward augury of a viral infection result in a works disease with symptoms such as abnormal or stunted growth , damaged fruit , discolorations or spots .
Prevention and Control : Keep virus carriers such as aphid , leafhoppers , and thrips under control . These flora feeding insects spread viruses . virus can also be precede by infected pollen or through plant openings ( as when prune ) . start bykeeping the pathogen outof your garden . novel plants should be checked , as well as tools and existing plants . utilize only demonstrate cum that is deemed disease - detached . Plant only resistive varietiesandcreate a discouraging environmentby go around harvest , not implant intimately related industrial plant in the same area every yr . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous buds that will grow and regenerate a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical types of bud : final , lateral and inactive . Terminal bud are at the point of sprig or branches . They turn to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the baksheesh of a branch and remove the final bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to produce into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushy works . Lateral bud are lower down on the branchlet and are often at the degree of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may continue inactive in the bark or stem and will only originate after the plant is switch off back . Glossary : Ground CoverAground coveris any downcast grow industrial plant that is planted in a mass to underwrite the land . shrub , vines , perennials , and annuals can all be look at ground covers if they are group in this mode . Ground covers can beautify an area , help reduce grime corrosion , and the want to weed . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before young development start with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred prison term to dress this plant life .
