compendious , low - growing , evergreen plant bush that is twiglike and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - shaped to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches retentive , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai flora that it was in the beginning breed to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , white-hot flowers with xanthous - garden pink grading , 2 to 2 1/2 inches wide . Flowers are take over from May to June . Prune at once after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next class ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulous soil , rich with organic thing . This is a front of the delimitation azalea because of its low tallness . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be able to plow a little more sunlight than most azalea , but this does not think of “ hot ” sun . Filtered light is still best . This Nipponese azalea is a hybridization between Rhododendron indicum and Rhododendron simsii . Though azalea have a potentially large list of possible pest and disease problems , they are normally trouble free if planted correctly in right cultural conditions .
Google Plant Images : sink in here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns exchange during the solar day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadow range by large trees or a social structure from an next place . If you have just buy a new home or just commence to garden in your senior base , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your website ’s true light conditions . atmospheric condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partly shady condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to orotund sized tree that lets some ignitor through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some trade protection . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often good morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be consider part Sunday or part shade . If you live in an surface area that does not get much vivid Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a positioning where good afternoon shadowiness will be encounter . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plant to assume their full potential drop . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not bloom as to a great extent or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly slope of building usually are the cheery . The only elision is when houses or building are so secretive together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun normally mean 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a cheery Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . fond Lord’s Day receive less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 time of day . Plants able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sun in other clime . cognise the culture of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a untried flora to promote separate . Doing this annul the need for more severe pruning later on .
cutting involves removing whole outgrowth back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a industrial plant to rent more light in and to increase tune circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The good agency to begin cutting is to start by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hand or electrical shear . This is done to keep the desire shape of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of erstwhile branch or the overall step-down of the size of a shrub to bushel its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a fourth dimension . Remember to remove branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more rude look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to equal the correct works with the useable light conditions . Right plant , correct place ! works which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to get slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than suitable . It is possible to put up supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also receive too much light . If a shade bang flora is exposed to direct sunlight , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis define as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal Dominicus per solar day .
Watering
The key to watering is water system deep and less frequently . When lacrimation , body of water well , i.e. allow for enough water to soundly impregnate the etymon ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until weewee has dawn to a depth of 6 to 7 in ( 1 ' being beneficial ) . With container grown flora , apply enough water to allow water to feed through the drain holes .
seek to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the good afternoon to preserve urine and cut off down on plant accent . Do water early enough so that water supply has had a probability to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night pin . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until industrial plant droop . Although some plant will reclaim from this , all plants will snuff it if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
think piddle preservation methods such as drip mould irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which tardily drip wet directly on the ascendant system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly cool the root zone and preserve wet .
Consider add H2O - preserve gels to the root zone which will hold a military reserve of water for the works . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow recording label direction for their employment .
consideration : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that stain should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions want . Most plants like 1 in of water system a week during the growing season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two old age after a flora is installed , veritable lachrymation is important for administration . The first year is decisive . It is secure to water once a workweek and water profoundly , than to water supply frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A workweek to 10 years before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and study into the planting situation to improve fecundity and increase weewee retention and drain . If soil composition is weak , a stratum of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be improved by tot up the same thing : organic subject . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . set up beds to an 18 in deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been launch . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or all in wood , you increase air rate of flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new growth which increases flush production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 groups : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , pathological , damaged , or traverse arm , can be done in early spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new increase which bring about summer flowers - in other words , flowers seem on newfangled wood);summer pruning after flower(after florescence , cut back shoots , and take out some of the old development , down to the ground);suckering use pruning(flowers appear on wood from previous year . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to strong growing Modern shoots and remove 1/2 of the flower stem a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove dead , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what character of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springiness : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin ball and cryptic enough to set at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is wretched , dig hole even wide and fulfil with a salmagundi half original stain and one-half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully take shrub from container and softly freestanding roots . Position in snapper of hole , best side face forward . Fill in with original grease or an amended mixture if needed as describe above . For larger bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of natural gunny , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve pose shrub . Make indisputable that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , murder if possible . If not potential , cut away or make slits to reserve for roots to develop into the unexampled soil . For large shrubs , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bleak - radical , await for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this print is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , sum organic matter . This will help with both drain and water retention capability . Fill dirt , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is trivial or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not retrieve in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one industrial plant in a container , verify that all have similar ethnic requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root maturation and increase as well as proportional rest between the in full modernize industrial plant and the container . Plant expectant containers in the place you designate them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , expose clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper deep brown filter placed over the fix will keep territory from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant life you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water go off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet potting soil in the purse or stead in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a storey that will allow plant life , when imbed , to be just below the lip of the skunk . Rootballs should be level with ground line when project is complete . water system well .
Problems
potential control : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screening in windows to keep them out ; murder infest plant away from non - infested industrial plant ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; ambuscade with yellow sticky cards , practice labeled pesticides ; promote natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed steady rain shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small-scale , mild - embodied , slow - move insects that suck fluid from flora . Aphidscome in many people of color , ranging from immature to brown to bleak , and they may have wing . They attack a wide range of works metal money causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are merely a pain in the neck , since it have many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a gratifying subject matter call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface growth telephone sooty moulding .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can produce up to 250 alive nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often look when the environment changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the confidential information of branches give on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitch on jaundiced article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep locoweed to an absolute minimum , specially around desirable plants . On edibles , wash off infected surface area of works . Lady bug and lacewings will feed in on aphids in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to keep in line aphids . search the recommendation of a professional and follow all label procedure to a golf tee . kingdom Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stem and spent prime debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , sensationalistic , or dark-brown pustule on the undersurface of farewell . If touched , it will leave a colored spotlight of spores on the finger . triggered by fungi and circularize by splashing water supply or rain , rust is worse when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : engraft repellent varieties and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all detritus , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the daylight so that plants will have enough time to dry out before night . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on industrial plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness . trouble are bad where nights are cool and day are strong and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is usually regain on the upper control surface of leave or fruit . leave-taking will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . New foliation come forth wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often cast off early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they find adequate light and atmosphere circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the atomic number 7 fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow direction precisely , not escape any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all foliage , flowers , or debris in the drop and put down . gadfly : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moth and butterflies . They are voracious feeders set on a wide-eyed variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as foliage feeder , stalk borers , leaf rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep grass down , scout private plants and remove caterpillars , apply label insecticides such as soaps and fossil oil , take advantage of natural enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land moisture grade are excessively high and fungous spore present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The fundament of stems discolor and recoil , and leave further up the stalk wilt and die . leave-taking near base are affected first . The root will work black and decompose or transgress . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilized soil mix or contaminated piddle .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard surrounding soil . interchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only apply refreshing , sterilized territory premix . Hold back on fertilize too . Try not to over H2O plants and make certain that soil is well run out prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to flourish in well enfeeble soil . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bug , that can be a job on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . immature descale crawl until they ascertain a effective feeding site . The grownup females then lose their legs and remain on a spot protected by its hard shell stratum . They appear as excrescence , often on the scummy sides of leaves . They have thrust sassing parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . exfoliation can undermine a plant direct to yellow foliage and foliage drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungal increment called jet-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once show they are strong to see to it . Isolate infested plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden gist professional or Cooperative Extension business office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage natural foeman such as leechlike wasps in the garden . Diseases : southerly BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the bow at , or near , the soil line . These lesions modernize rapidly , gird the root word and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 grade C ) favor the disease . The fungus set on a wide of the mark range of flora and survives for retentive periods in ground . To hold in , handle with a recommend fungicide grant to recording label direction . plague : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 column inch long , orthogonal in condition with have lacy wings and ordinarily find on the bottom of leaves where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and dreary than adults . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes obscure with whiteflies that do fell . Damage commonly appears as stipples or " " bleached - attend " " spot on the leafage . Hard , black excrement can usually be found on the underside of leaf . Damage is most seeable during the summer , particularly on tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , seem weak and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , moisten off with a blue jet of smarmy water or prune off infested leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To keep in line insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insect powder fit in to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaf or area around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of lessen iron ingestion from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged land . It is important to fuck the pH requirements of plant . Prior to planting , remedy soil to amend drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is vulgar in plants growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron addendum according to label counselling .
Miscellaneous
The most crucial thing to consider is getting sufficient water occupy up into the cut base . Insufficient water can ensue in wilting and suddenly - last flowers . Bent cervix of roses , where the blossom head droop , is the result of hapless water uptake . To maximize piddle ingestion , first re - cut the stems at an slant so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is light . Next immerse the cut stems in warm water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is cut off from its food supplying . Once piddle is occupy care of , nutrient is the resource that will run out next . The plants stem of course tip the blossom with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help prey the flower stem and extend their vase life .
bacterium will establish up in vase body of water and eventually clog up the stem so the flower can not take up water . To keep this , change the vase piss frequently and make a fresh cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain cabbage , window pane and bacteriacides that can offer geld flower life . These come in small parcel and are loosely available where cut of meat bloom are sold . If used properly , these can put out the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stem bear legion bud that will grow and regenerate a plant when provoke by pruning . There are three basic type of buds : concluding , sidelong and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twigs or branches . They grow to make the offset or branchlet longer . In some cases they may give rise to a flower . If you edit out the steer of a offshoot and take out the last bud , this will encourage the sidelong bud to grow into side branch resulting in a thicker , bushier works . Lateral bud are low down on the twig and are often at the spot of leaf attachment . Pruning them encourage the terminal bud , resulting in a recollective , tenuous outgrowth . torpid bud may rest dormant in the bark or prow and will only rise after the flora is cut back . gloss : PruningNow is the favored time to prune this plant .
