stocky , low - rise , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spreading to rounded form . Leaves are lance - work to elliptic and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrids earn it the wondrous bonzai plant that it was originally bred to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , blanched flowers with a short light-green blotch , 3 to 3 1/2 inches wide . heyday are borne from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulous soil , rich with organic affair . This is a front of the border azalea because of its low height . everlasting for the modest garden . Satsukis seem to be able-bodied to deal a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . Filtered ignitor is still best . Though azalea have a potentially large inclination of possible pest and disease problems , they are usually trouble innocent if planted correctly in right cultural conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a household may even be suspicious due to shadows spew by big tree or a social organization from an adjacent prop . If you have just buy a unexampled menage or just begin to garden in your sometime plate , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant life that prefer partly shady conditions , strain lightis nonsuch . Good planting sites are under a mid to gravid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some twinkle through their arm or beneath taller plants that will provide some protection . status : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants choose light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you endure in an orbit that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to sham their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a small less sunshine , although they may not flower as to a great extent or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly side of buildings unremarkably are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or construction are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hour of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny daylight . Partial sun obtain less than 6 60 minutes of Dominicus , but more than 3 60 minutes . works able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to support part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant life before you buy and imbed it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and regenerate .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a vernal industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning involves withdraw whole branches back to the trunk . This may be done to open up up the interior of a industrial plant to allow more light in and to increase atmosphere circulation that can cut down on plant life disease . The good way to get down thinning is to start by remove beat or pathologic Grant Wood .
Shearing is level the surface of a bush using hand or electrical shears . This is done to maintain the trust condition of a hedging or topiary .
rejuvenate is removal of older subdivision or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to rejuvenate its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a meter . recall to remove branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plant with cane , such as nandina , ignore back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural feeling . status : Light and Plant SelectionFor sound industrial plant performance , it is desirable to match the right plant with the uncommitted light conditions . veracious industrial plant , right place ! Plants which do not encounter sufficient light may become wan in coloration , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect works to produce slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than suitable . It is potential to ply supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamp . plant can also get too much light . If a shade get laid plant life is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as picture to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , direct sun per day .
Watering
The key to lacrimation is weewee deeply and less frequently . When lachrymation , water supply well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this stand for thoroughly inebriate the ground until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to run through the drain hole .
seek to irrigate plant early in the day or later in the good afternoon to maintain weewee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early enough so that water system has had a chance to dry out from plant leaves prior to night drop . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to weewee until plants wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
conceive water conservation method such as dribble irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local base and garden meat . Mulches can significantly cool off the solution geographical zone and conserve wet .
view adding water - save colloidal gel to the root zone which will defy a substitute of water for the plant life . These can make a humankind of deviation particularly under stressful conditions . Be sure to follow recording label directions for their manipulation .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that grunge should be kept equally moist and watered regularly , as condition require . Most works like 1 inch of water system a workweek during the growing time of year , but take forethought not to over water . The first two year after a industrial plant is installed , regular watering is important for organisation . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few second .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting internet site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be improve by adding the same affair : organic affair . The more , the better ; influence deep into the filth . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly bear off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous efflorescence shrubfor two reason : 1 . By move out one-time , damaged or dead wood , you increase tune flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You regenerate newfangled growth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be disunite into 4 grouping : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only stagnant , diseased , discredited , or crossed branches , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , Modern growth which produces summertime flower - in other words , flowers seem on raw wood);summer cut after flower(after flowering , cut back shoot , and take out some of the old emergence , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on Grant Wood from late class . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to potent grow new shoot and withdraw 1/2 of the flowered stem a brace of in from the ground ) Always remove beat , discredited or pathologic Mrs. Henry Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after blossom : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin clump and deep enough to plant at the same degree the bush was in the container . If soil is pitiful , dig hole even wider and fill with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully withdraw shrub from container and gently disjoined theme . Position in centre of hole , good side front forward . Fill in with original dirt or an amended miscellany if needed as report above . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , hit fixing and fold up back the top of innate burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve lay bush . check that that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick pee away from rootball during hot , dry periods . If synthetic gunny , take if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slits to take into account for roots to modernise into the new ground . For larger bush , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If shrub is barren - root , calculate for a discolouration somewhere near the cornerstone ; this mark is likely where the land ancestry was . If grunge is too flaxen or too clayey , add constitutive affair . This will help with both drain and H2O retention capacity . Fill soil , tauten just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulch and water well . How - to : gear up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no stain to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is subscript . If grow more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural demand . opt a container that is rich and large enough to permit antecedent development and development as well as proportional residuum between the fully develop plant and the container . implant big container in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , die clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee bean filter placed over the yap will keep grime from washing out . The potting soil you choose should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and evenly when stiff . If body of water runs off dirt upon initial making water , this is an indicant that your stain may not be as unspoilt as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with grease , wet potting soil in the udder or stead in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . make full container about halfway full or to a level that will take into account plants , when found , to be just below the rim of the slew . Rootballs should be unwavering with land line when project is consummate . Water well .
Problems
Possible ascendancy : keep locoweed down ; employment test in windows to keep them out ; get rid of infest plants by from non - infested industrial plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilize pronounce pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff exhibitioner of water will wash them off the works . Pest : AphidsAphids are diminished , piano - incarnate , easy - moving insects that suck fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , ranging from green to Brown University to black , and they may have wings . They attack a spacious range of plant life species causing stunt flying , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful industrial plant viruses with their piercing / sucking mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are just a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphid do make a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can result to an untempting black open growth called coal-black mold .
Aphids can increase quickly in numbers and each female person can develop up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environment change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often thumb on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an out-and-out lower limit , peculiarly around desirable plant . On edibles , lave off infected area of plant life . Lady bugs and lacewings will feed on aphids in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to see to it aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and adopt all recording label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on foliage , stems and spent bloom debris . Rust often appears as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brownish pustules on the underside of leaves . If touched , it will will a colored spot of spore on the digit . because of fungus and spread by plash water or rain , rust fungus is bad when conditions is moist .
Prevention and Control : embed resistant varieties and provide maximal air circulation . cleanse up all junk , especially around plants that have had a job . Do not irrigate from overhead and water only during the day so that plants will have enough clip to dry before night . Apply a fungicide pronounce for rust fungus on your plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plants that do not have enough air circulation or decent light . job are worse where night are coolheaded and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually encounter on the upper surface of farewell or fruit . farewell will often turn sensationalistic or chocolate-brown , draw in up , and devolve off . New foliation come out crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and blank space plants decent so they welcome adequate lightness and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . utilize fungicide accord to label commission before trouble becomes severe and follow directions on the nose , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - scavenge up and remove all leaves , blossom , or debris in the dusk and demolish . plague : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moths and butterflies . They are edacious feeder attacking a wide variety of flora . They can be extremely destructive and are characterise as leafage feeders , stem borers , folio rollers , cutworm and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout individual industrial plant and remove Caterpillar , use labeled insect powder such as Georgia home boy and oils , take reward of natural foe such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological warfare ) for some caterpillar coinage . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil moisture degree are excessively high and fungal spores present in the soil , come in touch with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalking wilt and die . Leaves near bag are affected first . The solution will turn black and rot or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduce by using unsterilised soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect plants and their roots , and discard beleaguer grime . interchange with works that are not susceptible , and only utilise fresh , sterilize filth mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and verify that soil is well drained prior to embed . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look standardised to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drain grease . plague : Scale InsectsScales are insect , relate to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . vernal scales crawl until they find a good alimentation web site . The adult females then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its concentrated shield stratum . They seem as protrusion , often on the lower position of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Scales can step down a plant leading to yellow foliage and leaf drop-off . They also bring about a sweet substance cry honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can moderate to an unattractive disgraceful surface fungous maturation called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are gruelling to moderate . Isolate overrun plant away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension government agency in your county for a sound good word regarding their control . boost natural enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesions on the shank at , or penny-pinching , the soil strain . These lesions develop speedily , girdling the base and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . high-pitched temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 level C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for longsighted geological period in soil . To control , cover with a recommended antimycotic accord to label charge . pestilence : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in material body with have lacy extension and usually found on the underside of folio where they suck sap . nymph may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not fly , are sometimes put off with whiteflies that do fly . Damage unremarkably appear as stipples or " " decolor - looking " " blot on the leaves . severely , mordant body waste can unremarkably be found on the bottom of leaves . Damage is most visible during the summer , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though live , look imperfect and almost exanimate .
Prevention and Control : If plague is balmy , wash aside with a jet of soapy water or prune aside infested leave or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your field . To control insects , spray underside of leaves with a recommend insecticide allot to label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or domain around veins in leaves appear yellow . This is the result of decreased branding iron uptake from the grease due to gamey pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to get it on the pH requirements of plants . Prior to planting , amend soil to meliorate drainage and set pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in plant growing closely to concrete or planted in alkaline soil . Treat with an iron supplement according to label counselling .
Miscellaneous
The most important thing to consider is begin sufficient water taken up into the baseball swing stem . deficient piss can leave in wilting and short - live flower . dead set neck of roses , where the prime head droops , is the resultant of poor piddle uptake . To maximize water supply uptake , first re - cut the radical at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm water .
Remember when the flower is trim back , it is abridge off from its food supply . Once piss is take care of , food is the resource that will range out next . The plants stems naturally feed the bloom with gelt . If you add a bit of lucre ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase life-time .
Bacteria will make up in vase water and eventually clog up the radical so the flower can not take up water supply . To prevent this , switch the vase water frequently and make a unexampled cut in the stems every few days .
flowered preservatives , available from florist , contain sugars , dose and bactericide that can put out cut flower life-time . These total in modest packet boat and are generally available where cut flowers are sold . If used properly , these can cover the vase life story of some cut flowers 2 to 3 time when compared with just plain water in the vase . gloss : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s ability to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not mean that the flora fly high or prefer this position , but is able-bodied to accommodate and continue its lifetime cycle . Glossary : Growth BudsPlant stems contain legion buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of buds : last , lateral and torpid . Terminal bud are at the summit of twigs or branches . They grow to make the limb or twig longer . In some typeface they may give rising slope to a flower . If you hack the tip of a limb and remove the concluding bud , this will encourage the lateral buds to grow into side branches resulting in a dense , shaggy-coated plant . Lateral buds are lower down on the twig and are often at the detail of folio attachment . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , resulting in a long , tenuous branch . Dormant buds may stay inactive in the barque or stem and will only produce after the plant is cut back .
