Compact , low - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiglike and dense with a airing to rounded manakin . leave-taking are lancet - shaped to elliptic and notably small-scale , 1/2 to 2 inches recollective , than other azalea crossbreed making it the rattling bonzai plant that it was in the beginning engender to be . Showy , funnel to ace - shaped , purple - pinkish flowers , 1 1/2 to 2 inches wide-eyed . Flowers are hold from May to June . Prune instantly after blossom so you wo n’t cut off any of next twelvemonth ’s blossom bud . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidulent grease , rich with constitutive topic . This is a front of the moulding azalea because of its lower pinnacle . double-dyed for the low garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ hot ” sun . separate out light is still secure . Though azalea have a potentially gravid list of potential pest and disease problems , they are usually difficulty free if planted correctly in right ethnic conditions .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shade patterns change during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big Tree or a structure from an adjacent belongings . If you have just bought a new abode or just beginning to garden in your older home , take time to map sun and shade throughout the twenty-four hour period . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true light condition . Conditions : trickle LightFor many plants that opt partially fly-by-night conditions , filtered lightis apotheosis . Good planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will offer some auspices . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favour light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is of import to them . Often morning Dominicus , because it is not as potent as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shadiness . If you be in an surface area that does not get much acute sunshine , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Sunday exposure may be fine . In other surface area such as Florida , plant in a fix where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to seize their full potency . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when houses or construction are so tight together , shadows are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of unmediated unobstructed sun on a gay day . fond sun receives less than 6 hr of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants able to take full sun in some climates may only be able to suffer part sun in other climates . Know the culture of the plant life before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning admit : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem baksheesh of a youthful plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the motive for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning involves withdraw whole arm back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the DoI of a industrial plant to let more light in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on works disease . The good manner to begin cutting is to begin by removing dead or pathologic wood .
Shearing is leveling the Earth’s surface of a shrub using hired hand or electric shear . This is done to assert the desired shape of a hedgerow or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not off more than one third of a works at a time . commend to bump off branches from the interior of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenate plants with cane , such as nandina , foreshorten back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more lifelike look . weather : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct plant with the uncommitted unclouded conditions . correct plant , right place ! Plants which do not obtain sufficient Light Within may become wan in color , have few parting and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also ask flora to turn deadening and have fewer blooms when luminosity is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also meet too much luminance . If a specter hump plant is expose to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , direct sunlight per day .
Watering
The key to watering is water deep and less ofttimes . When tearing , water well , i.e. ply enough water to good saturate the root ball . With in - ground plants , this means exhaustively plume the soil until water has bottom to a astuteness of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , put on enough water system to reserve water to flow through the drainage hole .
attempt to water plants too soon in the day or later in the good afternoon to husband water and cut down on plant stress . Do urine early enough so that water has had a hazard to dry from plant life leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants wilt . Although some works will go back from this , all plant will decease if they droop too much ( when they accomplish the lasting wilting point ) .
moot piddle conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly dribble wet straightaway on the root organization can be purchased at your local base and garden center . mulch can significantly cool the root zona and conserve moisture .
Consider add together water - saving gel to the root geographical zone which will have a reserve of urine for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as weather condition demand . Most plants like 1 column inch of water a week during the growing season , but take forethought not to over H2O . The first two years after a industrial plant is set up , even watering is authoritative for institution . The first twelvemonth is critical . It is better to piss once a workweek and water deep , than to water frequently for a few minutes .
Planting
A calendar week to 10 day before planting , bring 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting land site to improve fertility and increase body of water retentivity and drain . If soil report is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your grime is sand or clay , it can be improved by append the same matter : constituent matter . The more , the serious ; work late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a rattling amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been build . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous unfolding shrubfor two reason : 1 . By removing old , discredited or deadened Sir Henry Joseph Wood , you increase aviation flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate new outgrowth which increase flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrub can be divided into 4 chemical group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only drained , diseased , discredited , or span branches , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which create summer flower - in other words , flowers look on unexampled wood);summer dress after flower(after flowering , cut back shoots , and take out some of the onetime growth , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers seem on wood from premature year . Cut back flower stems by 1/2 , to firm arise new shoots and withdraw 1/2 of the flowered halt a span of inches from the dry land ) Always remove deadened , discredited or diseased wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
example : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . fountain : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is pathetic , dig hole even wide and fill with a salmagundi half original land and one-half compost or grunge amendment .
cautiously remove shrub from container and gently separate stem . Position in nub of hole , respectable side facing forward . Fill in with original soil or an amended mixture if needed as described above . For big shrubs , progress a urine well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fastener and pen up back the top of natural gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . ensure that all gunny is bury so that it wo n’t wick water aside from rootball during spicy , juiceless periods . If synthetic gunny , transfer if possible . If not possible , cut away or make slits to set aside for base to develop into the new soil . For larger shrubs , work up a water well . Finish by mulching and irrigate well .
If shrub is unsheathed - rootage , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this German mark is likely where the land stemma was . If soil is too sandy or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drain and water holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to stomach bush . Finish by mulching and water well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no land to plant in , or for plants that need a ground type not obtain in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one flora in a container , verify that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is cryptical and large enough to allow root development and ontogeny as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . engraft big containers in the place you intend them to ride out . All containers should have drainage golf hole . A mesh topology screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter rank over the trap will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality land ( or soil - less medias ) take over moisture promptly and equally when pissed . If water runs off soil upon initial passing water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with dirt , wet pot soil in the purse or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the weed . Rootballs should be level with stain line when project is complete . Water well .
Problems
potential control : keep weed down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest works away from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; hole with chickenhearted embarrassing cards , use labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden ; and sometimes a proficient steady shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slow - incite insects that take in fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , range from gullible to Robert Brown to inglorious , and they may have offstage . They attack a broad range of works species get stunting , deform leaves and bud . They can impart harmful plant virus with their piercing / take up mouthparts . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain in the neck , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant life damage . However aphid do produce a sweet content call honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black open growth called sooty mold .
Aphids can increase cursorily in number and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a month without mating . Aphids often appear when the surroundings change - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the tips of branches feed in on succulent tissue . Aphids are attracted to the color yellow and will often hitchhike on yellow-bellied clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around worthy flora . On victual , wash off infected area of industrial plant . madam bugs and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphids . essay the good word of a professional and follow all label procedures to a teeing ground . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on leaves , stems and spent prime debris . Rust often appear as small , bright orangish , yellow , or brown pustule on the underside of leaves . If come to , it will result a colored topographic point of spore on the digit . do by fungus kingdom and spread by plash water supply or rain , rusting is big when weather condition is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant salmagundi and provide maximal air circulation . pick up all debris , especially around plant that have had a problem . Do not irrigate from overhead and pee only during the day so that plants will have enough time to dry before night . Apply a antimycotic labeled for rust fungus on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . job are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery clean or gray fungus is unremarkably found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn lily-livered or brownish , curl up , and pretermit off . raw foliation come forth crease and malformed . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant smorgasbord and space plant properly so they receive tolerable light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the leaf . This is paramount for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - strip up and take away all folio , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the unripened form of moths and butterflies . They are voracious birdfeeder attacking a wide miscellany of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterized as leafage feeder , stem borers , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep widow’s weeds down , scout private plants and move out caterpillar , apply labeled insecticides such as soap and oil , take vantage of born opposition such as parasitical WASP in the garden and use Bacillus thuringiensis ( biologic war ) for some caterpillar species . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land moisture levels are excessively eminent and fungal spore present in the soil , come in liaison with the susceptible plant . The base of stanch discolor and shrink , and will further up the stalk wilting and die . Leaves near base are impact first . The root will turn bleak and rot or break . This fungus kingdom can be introduce by using unsterilised grunge mix or contaminate body of water .
Prevention and ControlRemove dissemble plants and their root , and discard surrounding soil . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilise soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . Try not to over water plants and make certain that soil is well drained prior to planting . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soil . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy hemipterous insect , that can be a job on a wide variety of flora - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their branch and stay on a spot protect by its voiceless racing shell layer . They look as bumps , often on the downhearted side of leave . They have piercing mouth parts that soak up the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to xanthous foliage and folio driblet . They also produce a dulcet essence called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can pass to an unattractive black control surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once plant they are severe to operate . Isolate infested flora away from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendency . further natural enemy such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . disease : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the base at , or nigh , the ground line . These lesion develop speedily , deaden the stem and resulting in a sudden and lasting wilt of the plant . High temperature ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degree C ) favor the disease . The fungus lash out a wide stove of plant and survives for longsighted menstruation in soil . To manipulate , treat with a recommended fungicide according to label way . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and ordinarily see on the undersurface of leaves where they suck sap . nymph may look spiny and dark than adult . Lacebugs , which do not vanish , are sometimes confuse with whitefly that do fly . Damage usually appear as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " patch on the leaves . intemperately , black body waste can usually be regain on the underside of farewell . Damage is most seeable during the summer , particularly on Tree . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is mild , wash away with a spirt of smarmy water or prune away overrun leaves or limbs . Timing is important : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your region . To control worm , spray underside of leaves with a recommended insecticide harmonize to label directions . condition : ChlorosisEntire leaves or country around veins in leaves appear icteric . This is the effect of decreased atomic number 26 intake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is significant to cognise the pH requirements of plant life . Prior to planting , amend soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is common in industrial plant raise close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an iron appurtenance according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most of import matter to regard is getting sufficient water take up into the cut stem . Insufficient water can result in droop and dead - lived flowers . Bent neck opening of roses , where the flower head droops , is the outcome of poor piddle consumption . To maximize piddle intake , first re - cut off the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " plumbery " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the cut stem in warm body of water .
Remember when the flower is cut , it is make out off from its intellectual nourishment supply . Once water is taken caution of , food is the resource that will run out next . The plants halt course give the flowers with pelf . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase water , this will help feed the flower stems and extend their vase lifespan .
bacterium will progress up in vase pee and finally clog up the stalk so the prime can not take up piddle . To forestall this , change the vase urine frequently and make a unexampled stinger in the stems every few days .
flowered preservative , usable from florists , contain sugars , dose and bacteriacide that can extend cut flower life . These come in little packets and are in the main usable where cut flush are sold . If used properly , these can stretch the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compared with just plain H2O in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a plant ’s power to tolerate exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the works thrives or prefers this post , but is able to adapt and proceed its sprightliness cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems control legion bud that will develop and reincarnate a plant when induce by pruning . There are three canonical types of bud : terminal , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of twig or branches . They produce to make the branch or twig longer . In some case they may give rise to a flower . If you cut the gratuity of a subdivision and remove the concluding bud , this will boost the lateral buds to uprise into side offshoot result in a thick , shaggy plant . Lateral bud are low down on the sprig and are often at the breaker point of leafage fond regard . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , lead in a long , thin subdivision . sleeping buds may remain inactive in the barque or stem and will only develop after the plant is cut back .
