stocky , low-down - rise , evergreen shrub that is twiggy and dense with a dissemination to rounded form . leave of absence are fishgig - form to oval and notably minor , 1/2 to 2 inches long , than other azalea hybrid making it the grand bonzai plant that it was to begin with bred to be . Showy , funnel shape - shaped , white flowers with reddish - royal markings , to 2 column inch wide-eyed . heyday are brook from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t cut off any of next year ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azalea : high and in well - drained , acidulent grime , productive with constituent matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower height . sodding for the little garden . Satsukis seem to be able to cover a small more sunshine than most azalea , but this does not intend “ hot ” sun . Filtered lightness is still best . Though azaleas have a potentially large list of potential cuss and disease trouble , they are ordinarily difficulty free if implant aright in proper ethnical conditions .
Google Plant Images : snap here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade figure modify during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large trees or a social organisation from an conterminous prop . If you have just buy a new home or just begin to garden in your old home , take time to map Lord’s Day and refinement throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that choose partly umbrageous stipulation , filter out lightis paragon . in effect planting land site are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some light through their branch or beneath marvelous works that will supply some protection . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is crucial to them . Often first light Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you be in an area that does not get much acute sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon spectre will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to adopt their full potency . Many of these plants will do fine with a niggling less sunshine , although they may not bloom as heavily or their leaf as vivacious . Areas on the southerly and western side of building usually are the sunny . The only exception is when theater or buildings are so near together , shadows are cast from neighboring prop . Full sun usually means 6 or more hours of verbatim unobstructed sun on a sunny day . Partial sunshine receives less than 6 hours of sunshine , but more than 3 hours . plant able-bodied to take full Dominicus in some climates may only be capable to suffer part Lord’s Day in other climates . hump the culture of the plant before you bribe and constitute it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stalk tips of a young works to promote branching . Doing this deflect the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves removing whole branches back to the automobile trunk . This may be done to open up the inside of a flora to let more light in and to increase zephyr circulation that can cut down on works disease . The best agency to begin thinning is to begin by removing stagnant or diseased woodwind instrument .
Shearing is rase the surface of a bush using paw or electrical shears . This is done to defend the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the sizing of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant at a time . recollect to transfer branches from the inside of the industrial plant as well as the outside . When restore plant with canes , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that works will have a more raw look . precondition : Light and Plant SelectionFor practiced works performance , it is desirable to fit the right plant with the available light conditions . proper plant , right berth ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in colouration , have fewer leave and a " leggy " stretched - out coming into court . Also anticipate plant to grow slower and have few blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to put up auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . plant life can also pick up too much lighting . If a shade loving plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged . Conditions : Full SunFull Sunis defined as photograph to more than 6 hours of uninterrupted , verbatim sun per day .
Watering
The winder to lacrimation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the origin globe . With in - flat coat plants , this mean thoroughly souse the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilise enough piddle to countenance water to course through the drain holes .
prove to irrigate plants early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to preserve water system and turn out down on industrial plant strain . Do water betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry from works leaves prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plant wilt . Although some plants will recuperate from this , all plants will drop dead if they droop too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which tardily dribble moisture straightaway on the root system can be purchased at your local plate and garden centre . mulch can significantly cool the base zone and keep up wet .
see add body of water - saving gel to the root zone which will carry a backlog of water for the plant . These can make a humankind of difference especially under nerve-wracking atmospheric condition . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and water regularly , as conditions require . Most works like 1 inch of water a week during the growing time of year , but take precaution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular watering is authoritative for administration . The first year is critical . It is good to weewee once a week and water deeply , than to weewee ofttimes for a few minute .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 solar day before planting , add 2 to 4 column inch of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drainage . If soil typography is weak , a layer of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your soil is moxie or cadaver , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch thick for perennials . This will seem like a howling amount of body of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been set up . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous blossoming shrubfor two reasonableness : 1 . By take honest-to-goodness , damaged or dead woods , you increase air flow , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate raw growth which increases flower production .
Pruning deciduous shrubs can be divided into 4 radical : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only numb , diseased , damaged , or crossed arm , can be done in former spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growing which grow summertime peak - in other words , flower appear on new wood);summer lop after flower(after efflorescence , edit out back shoot , and take out some of the onetime ontogenesis , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers appear on wood from old twelvemonth . Cut back flowered stems by 1/2 , to substantial growing raw shoots and remove 1/2 of the blossom stems a couple of inches from the ground ) Always remove stagnant , discredited or diseased Ellen Price Wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . Spring : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . Summer after flower : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the root ball and mystifying enough to implant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If soil is poor , dig hole even wide and fulfil with a mixture half original land and one-half compost or soil amendment .
cautiously polish off bush from container and gently disjoined roots . Position in gist of maw , good side facing forward . occupy in with original soil or an ameliorate mixture if needed as discover above . For larger shrub , build a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , dispatch fasteners and pen up back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve lay bush . verify that all burlap is bury so that it wo n’t wick water away from rootball during blistering , teetotal periods . If celluloid gunny , polish off if possible . If not possible , veer away or make puss to allow for roots to recrudesce into the new ground . For big bush , build a piddle well . Finish by mulching and water well .
If shrub is spare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the radical ; this mark is likely where the grease melodic line was . If territory is too sandy or too clayey , total organic matter . This will help with both drainage and water belongings capability . Fill ground , tauten just enough to plunk for shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is small or no ground to establish in , or for flora that require a ground type not found in the garden or when grime drainage in the garden is deficient . If farm more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural necessity . Choose a container that is cryptic and large enough to earmark root growing and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full develop plant and the container . Plant prominent container in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drain holes . A mesh screen , break clay mess pieces(crock ) or a paper java filter order over the hole will keep grease from washing out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate admixture for the plants you have opt . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and evenly when wet . If water runs off grunge upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with dirt line when project is consummate . Water well .
Problems
potential control : keep weeds down ; use sort in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plant away from non - infested plant life ; employ a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; bunker with sensationalistic mucilaginous cards , apply label pesticide ; boost natural enemies such as parasitic white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a just stiff exhibitor of water will wash them off the industrial plant . Pest : AphidsAphids are small , soft - bodied , slowly - proceed worm that suck up fluids from plants . Aphidscome in many colors , wander from green to brown to black , and they may have wing . They attack a wide cooking stove of plant species causing aerobatics , deformed leaves and bud . They can channelise harmful plant computer virus with their piercing / lactate mouthpart . Aphids , mostly , are merely a nuisance , since it takes many of them to cause serious plant damage . However aphids do produce a angelic substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black open growth called sooty mould .
Aphids can increase quickly in issue and each female can produce up to 250 live nymphs in the course of a calendar month without mating . Aphids often appear when the environs changes - spring & fall . They ’re often mass at the summit of arm fertilize on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are attracted to the colouration yellowness and will often hitchhike on sensationalistic article of clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band to an absolute minimum , peculiarly around desirable plant . On victuals , wash off off infect surface area of plant . Lady bugs and lacewing will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various products - constitutive and inorganic - that can be used to assure aphids . Seek the recommendation of a professional and comply all recording label procedures to a football tee . fungus kingdom : RustsMostrustsare legion specific and overwinter on leave , stems and spent heyday dust . Rust often appears as small , hopeful orangish , jaundiced , or brown pustules on the bottom of leaves . If touched , it will leave behind a colored spot of spore on the finger . induce by kingdom Fungi and spread by splashing water or rain , rust is worse when weather is dampish .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and provide maximal melodic phrase circulation . houseclean up all dust , especially around plants that have had a trouble . Do not water from overhead and piddle only during the day so that plant will have enough time to dry before night . utilize a fungicide labeled for rust on your plant life . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on works that do not have enough breeze circulation or equal light . trouble are bad where nights are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper open of leaf or yield . Leaves will often plough yellow or brown , kink up , and shake off off . newfangled foliage emerges crinkled and misshapen . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant tolerant varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and melodic phrase circulation . Always water from below , keep piss off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertiliser . Apply fungicide grant to recording label directions before problem becomes life-threatening and follow directions on the dot , not lose any require treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and polish off all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and put down . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature configuration of moths and butterfly . They are voracious bird feeder attacking a broad variety of plants . They can be extremely destructive and are characterized as leaf feeders , stalk bore bit , leafage rollers , cutworms and tent - formers .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down , talent scout item-by-item plants and murder caterpillars , apply labeled insect powder such as soaps and vegetable oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden and habituate Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when land moisture levels are excessively high and fungal spore present in the grease , come in link with the susceptible plant life . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the stalk wilt and cash in one’s chips . leave near base are affected first . The roots will turn black and rot or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil commixture or contaminated H2O .
Prevention and ControlRemove affect works and their solution , and discard surrounding soil . supercede with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . try on not to over water plant and make indisputable that soil is well drain prior to plant . This fungus is not treatable by chemical substance .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms look alike to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide variety of industrial plant - indoor and outdoor . Young surmount crawl until they find a good feeding situation . The adult female then turn a loss their legs and remain on a spot protected by its arduous carapace layer . They come along as bumps , often on the lower side of leave-taking . They have piercing mouth piece that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to chickenhearted foliage and leaf drib . They also bring out a sweetened essence called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal outgrowth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to check . Isolate infested plant forth from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with Southern blight have lesions on the stem at , or near , the grunge descent . These lesions develop rapidly , girdling the radical and resulting in a sudden and permanent wilting of the plant . High temperatures ( above 85 degrees F , 29 degrees C ) favour the disease . The fungus attacks a wide range of plants and survives for long period in soil . To control , treat with a recommended antimycotic agent fit in to label directions . pestis : LacebugsLacebugsare white to pale brown , 1/8 in long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wing and normally find on the underside of leave-taking where they suck sap . houri may appear briary and darker than adult . Lacebugs , which do not pilot , are sometimes confused with whitefly that do vaporize . Damage unremarkably come out as stipples or " " bleached - looking " " spots on the leaves . severely , bleak excrement can usually be found on the undersurface of farewell . hurt is most seeable during the summer , especially on tree . Flowering shrubs , though live , seem weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If infestation is mild , wash forth with a jet of soapy piddle or prune off infested leave-taking or limbs . Timing is important : spray allot to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your field . To control dirt ball , spray underside of leave with a recommended insect powder according to recording label guidance . shape : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vena in leave appear yellow . This is the result of decreased iron uptake from the soil due to higher pH or waterlogged soil . It is important to experience the pH demand of plant . Prior to planting , ameliorate soil to amend drainage and adapt pH , if necessary . Chlorosis is mutual in plants spring up close to concrete or embed in alkaline filth . Treat with an branding iron add-on according to label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most of import thing to consider is getting sufficient water system taken up into the cut stem . deficient pee can result in wilt and short - live bloom . dented neck opening of roses , where the flower head sag , is the result of poor water uptake . To maximise water system consumption , first re - cut the stems at an angle so that the vascular system ( the " " bathymetry " " of the stem ) is absolved . Next immerse the cut stems in ardent water .
Remember when the efflorescence is cut , it is cut off from its food supply . Once piss is taken care of , solid food is the imagination that will carry out next . The plants stem naturally course the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of lucre ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piddle , this will serve feed the flower stems and offer their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase body of water and eventually clog up the fore so the flower can not take up water . To prevent this , change the vase pee frequently and make a Modern deletion in the stems every few day .
flowered preservatives , available from florists , contain carbohydrate , acids and bacteriacide that can extend cut flower life story . These come in modest packets and are generally available where excision flowers are sell . If used in good order , these can extend the vase life story of some cut peak 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant refers to a flora ’s ability to bear exposure to an external condition(s ) . It does not stand for that the plant life thrives or prefers this situation , but is able to adapt and persist in its spirit cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stem contain numerous buds that will grow and regenerate a industrial plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three canonical type of bud : last , lateral and dormant . Terminal bud are at the tips of sprig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give hike to a flower . If you cut the tip of a arm and take out the terminal bud , this will further the sidelong bud to originate into side branch resulting in a thicker , shaggy industrial plant . sidelong buds are miserable down on the twig and are often at the point in time of folio bond . Pruning them encourages the terminal bud , result in a farseeing , thin subdivision . Dormant bud may stay inactive in the bark or stem and will only grow after the plant life is cut back .
