Compact , crushed - growing , evergreen plant shrub that is twiggy and dense with a spread to rounded course . Leaves are lance - form to ovoid and notably smaller , 1/2 to 2 in long , than other azalea hybrids making it the wonderful bonzai works that it was originally breed to be . Showy , funnel - shaped , wavy , white flowers with dark pinkish markings , 3 1/2 to 4 inch wide . Flowers are pay from May to June . Prune immediately after flowering so you wo n’t snub off any of next twelvemonth ’s flower buds . Plant as you would any of the other azaleas : high and in well - drained , acidic soil , rich with organic matter . This is a front of the border azalea because of its lower tiptop . Perfect for the smaller garden . Satsukis seem to be capable to handle a little more sunlight than most azaleas , but this does not mean “ blistering ” sunshine . Filtered light is still best . Though azalea have a potentially large leaning of possible pest and disease trouble , they are usually worry free if planted correctly in proper ethnic status .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns change during the 24-hour interval . The westerly side of a sign of the zodiac may even be funny due to shadows cast by large trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just grease one’s palms a novel nursing home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take fourth dimension to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more exact feeling for your site ’s true faint experimental condition . condition : dribble LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , dribble lightis ideal . Good planting website are under a mid to declamatory sized tree that permit some Christ Within through their branches or beneath taller works that will supply some security . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not unmediated , is of import to them . Often morning time sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be turn over part Dominicus or part spook . If you exist in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine vulnerability may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon spook will be received . condition : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis require for many plants to sham their full potential . Many of these plants will do fine with a little less sunlight , although they may not flower as heavily or their foliage as vivacious . area on the southern and western side of meat of building normally are the sunniest . The only elision is when houses or buildings are so close together , shadows are cast from neighboring dimension . Full sun unremarkably means 6 or more hours of direct unobstructed sunlight on a gay daytime . fond sun take in less than 6 hours of sun , but more than 3 hours . Plants capable to take full Sunday in some climate may only be able-bodied to tolerate part sunshine in other climate . make love the culture of the works before you buy and plant it!Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenate .
Pinching is polish off the shank steer of a young plant to promote branching . Doing this forfend the need for more severe pruning later on .
Thinning involves dispatch whole outgrowth back to the torso . This may be done to afford up the inside of a plant life to let more light in and to increase line circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best agency to begin cutting is to begin by removing bushed or diseased wood .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a bush using hand or electric shear . This is done to keep up the desired conformation of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old branches or the overall reduction of the size of a shrub to restore its original form and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a works at a time . Remember to remove branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When rejuvenating plants with cane , such as nandina , cut back cane at various heights so that plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to agree the right plant with the useable light condition . Right plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pallid in color , have fewer leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also anticipate plants to spring up slower and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide auxiliary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much light . If a nuance loving plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be burn or otherwise damaged . condition : Full SunFull Sunis defined as exposure to more than 6 hours of continuous , lineal Lord’s Day per day .
Watering
The keystone to tearing is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , piddle well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root chunk . With in - ground plants , this intend thoroughly soaking the grease until water has sink in to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough piddle to permit water to flow through the drainage kettle of fish .
strain to irrigate plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant strain . Do piss early enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until works wilt . Although some works will recover from this , all plant life will expire if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider urine conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip organization which slowly drop wet right away on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root zone and preserve moisture .
Consider tot water - saving gels to the ancestor zone which will control a military reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a globe of conflict especially under stressful status . Be sure to keep up label direction for their economic consumption .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be continue equally moist and water regularly , as condition require . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the spring up season , but take care not to over water . The first two old age after a plant is installed , steady lachrymation is important for establishment . The first class is critical . It is well to weewee once a workweek and piddle deeply , than to water frequently for a few instant .
Planting
A week to 10 daylight before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase pee holding and drainage . If soil report is weak , a level of surface soil should be moot as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . make bed to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been make . How - to : Pruning Flowering ShrubsIt is necessary toprune your deciduous flowering shrubfor two reasons : 1 . By removing old , damaged or dead wood , you increase air menstruation , yielding in less disease . 2 . You rejuvenate Modern outgrowth which increases bloom production .
Pruning deciduous bush can be fraction into 4 group : Those that requireminimal pruning(take out only dead , morbid , damaged , or crossed branch , can be done in other spring.);spring pruning(encourages vigorous , new growth which produces summer flowers - in other speech , flowers seem on new wood);summer prune after flower(after flowering , trim back shoots , and take out some of the old increase , down to the ground);suckering habit pruning(flowers come along on wood from old twelvemonth . Cut back flowered root word by 1/2 , to potent growing novel shoot and get rid of 1/2 of the flowered stem a couple of column inch from the ground ) Always remove deadened , damaged or morbid wood first , no matter what type of pruning you are doing .
Examples : Minimal : Amelanchier , Aronia , Chimonanthus , Clethra , Cornus alternifolia , Daphne , Fothergilla , Hamamelis , Poncirus , Viburnum . springtime : Abelia , Buddleia , Datura , Fuchsia , Hibiscus , Hypericum , Perovskia , Spirea douglasii / japonica , Tamarix . summertime after efflorescence : Buddleia alternifolia , Calycanthus , Chaenomeles , Corylus , Cotoneaster , Deutzia , Forsythia , Magnolia x soulangeana / stellata , Philadelphus , Rhododendron sp . , Ribes , Spirea x arguta / prunifolia / thunbergii , Syringa , Weigela . Suckering : KerriaHow - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hollow twice the sizing of the base ball and deep enough to plant at the same level the shrub was in the container . If grease is poor , dig hole even wide of the mark and replete with a commixture half original soil and one-half compost or grime amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and mildly freestanding root . Position in center of hole , honest side confront forrader . Fill in with original soil or an amended smorgasbord if needed as described above . For large bush , build up a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , remove fasteners and fold back the top of raw gunny , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make indisputable that all gunny is buried so that it wo n’t wick body of water aside from rootball during hot , wry periods . If semisynthetic burlap , off if potential . If not possible , thin away or make slit to countenance for roots to break into the young stain . For larger shrub , build a pee well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the understructure ; this fool is potential where the soil personal line of credit was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add organic subject . This will avail with both drainage and water holding capacitance . Fill grunge , firming just enough to support bush . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : gear up ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature film , a planting option when there is little or no territory to plant in , or for plant life that require a soil eccentric not ground in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one plant in a container , ensure that all have standardized cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root evolution and growth as well as proportional symmetry between the amply developed plant and the container . establish large containers in the topographic point you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage trap . A interlocking screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper burnt umber filter placed over the hole will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate intermixture for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture promptly and evenly when slopped . If water run off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your territory may not be as full as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when projection is complete . Water well .
Problems
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use of goods and services screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plants away from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under works ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow glutinous add-in , apply label pesticide ; promote natural enemy such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a sound firm shower of water will wash them off the plant life . Pest : AphidsAphids are lowly , diffused - bodied , slow - displace louse that absorb fluid from plants . Aphidscome in many color , range from greenish to brownness to black , and they may have wings . They attack a extensive range of plant specie causing stunting , deformed leaves and bud . They can transmit harmful plant viruses with their pierce / give suck mouthpart . Aphids , generally , are simply a pain , since it takes many of them to make serious plant damage . However aphid do produce a dulcet marrow foretell honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can conduct to an unattractive black surface increase address sooty mold .
Aphids can increase rapidly in routine and each female can produce up to 250 bouncy nymphs in the line of a month without pairing . Aphids often come out when the environs alter - spring & fall . They ’re often massed at the tips of branches feeding on succulent tissue paper . Aphids are pull in to the vividness yellow and will often hitch on yellow clothing .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds to an absolute lower limit , especially around suitable flora . On edibles , wash away off taint area of industrial plant . madam bug and lacewings will feed on aphid in the garden . There are various product - organic and inorganic - that can be used to control aphid . Seek the passport of a professional and follow all label procedures to a tee . Fungi : RustsMostrustsare host specific and overwinter on farewell , stems and expend flower dust . Rust often appears as small , bright orange , yellow , or chocolate-brown pustules on the underside of leaves . If touch , it will exit a colored spot of spores on the digit . because of kingdom Fungi and spread by spatter urine or rain , rust is bad when weather is moist .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant form and provide maximum air circulation . Clean up all debris , especially around plants that have had a problem . Do not water from command processing overhead time and H2O only during the day so that plants will have enough fourth dimension to dry out before night . Apply a fungicide mark for rust on your industrial plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually discover on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate brightness . Problems are worse where dark are coolheaded and days are lovesome and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually get on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often deform yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage egress crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plant properly so they invite adequate light and air travel circulation . Always body of water from below , keeping pee off the leaf . This is predominant for roses . Go soft on the N fertiliser . use fungicides according to label focusing before problem becomes stern and watch over directions precisely , not drop any required handling . Sanitation is a must - clean up and take away all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and destroy . Pest : CaterpillarsCaterpillars are the immature form of moths and butterflies . They are rapacious feeders attacking a wide variety of plants . They can be highly destructive and are characterise as leaf feeders , stem borer , folio roll , cutworms and tent - former .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down , scout private plant and remove caterpillars , employ label insecticides such as soap and fossil oil , take advantage of natural enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden and apply Bacillus thuringiensis ( biological war ) for some caterpillar species . Diseases : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when dirt moisture stratum are excessively high and fungal spores present in the ground , come in impinging with the susceptible plant . The base of stems discolor and shrink , and leaves further up the straw wilting and die . Leaves near base are affected first . The root will turn fatal and moulder or break . This fungi can be put in by using unsterilized soil mix or pollute water .
Prevention and ControlRemove affected plants and their roots , and discard beleaguer ground . exchange with plants that are not susceptible , and only use fresh , sterilise grease admixture . Hold back on fertilizing too . strain not to over water plants and ensure that soil is well drained prior to implant . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptoms calculate similar to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide variety of plant - indoor and outside . Young surmount crawl until they find a good feeding web site . The adult female then lose their leg and continue on a blot protected by its severe scale level . They seem as prominence , often on the lower side of parting . They have piercing back talk parts that give suck the sap out of plant tissue . Scales can weaken a works lead to yellow leafage and foliage drop . They also bring about a honeyed substance call honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting pitch-black surface fungal growth holler sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden nub professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their control . boost instinctive enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Diseases : Southern BlightPlants with southerly blight have lesion on the stem at , or near , the soil contrast . These lesions make grow rapidly , girdling the stem and result in a sudden and permanent wilt of the industrial plant . High temperatures ( above 85 grade F , 29 degrees C ) favor the disease . The fungus attacks a broad kitchen range of plant life and hold up for long periods in grime . To control , do by with a recommended antimycotic allot to label directions . Pest : LacebugsLacebugsare clean to pale brown , 1/8 inch long , orthogonal in shape with have lacy wings and normally found on the undersurface of leave where they suck sap . Nymphs may appear spiny and darker than adults . Lacebugs , which do not flee , are sometimes confused with whiteflies that do wing . Damage commonly appears as stipples or " " decolour - looking " " spots on the parting . Hard , disgraceful excretion can usually be regain on the bottom of leave of absence . Damage is most visible during the summertime , especially on trees . Flowering shrubs , though alive , appear weak and almost lifeless .
Prevention and Control : If plague is meek , wash away with a jet of oleaginous pee or prune by infest leaves or limbs . Timing is crucial : spray according to the Growing Degree Days ( GDD ) in your area . To see louse , spray underside of leave-taking with a recommended insect powder according to recording label directions . Conditions : ChlorosisEntire leaves or area around vein in leaves look yellow . This is the result of decrease smoothing iron uptake from the soil due to high pH or waterlogged grime . It is important to do it the pH essential of industrial plant . Prior to planting , rectify soil to improve drainage and adjust pH , if necessary . greensickness is common in plant growing close to concrete or planted in alkaline soils . Treat with an Fe accessory according to recording label directions .
Miscellaneous
The most authoritative matter to consider is become sufficient urine taken up into the cold shoulder stem . deficient water can ensue in wilting and dead - know blossom . Bent neck of rose , where the flower fountainhead droops , is the result of poor water ingestion . To maximize water uptake , first re - cut the fore at an slant so that the vascular scheme ( the " " plumbing " " of the stem ) is clear . Next immerse the undercut halt in ardent water .
commemorate when the flower is reduce , it is make out off from its food for thought supply . Once water is taken care of , intellectual nourishment is the resource that will run out next . The plant stems naturally bung the flowers with sugars . If you add a bit of sugar ( 1 tsp . ) to the vase piss , this will help feed the heyday stem and extend their vase life .
Bacteria will build up in vase weewee and eventually clog up the stem so the bloom can not take up water . To forbid this , deepen the vase water oft and make a new cut in the stems every few Clarence Shepard Day Jr. .
Floral preservative , available from florist , contain sugars , Elvis and bacteriacide that can widen burn flower life . These get along in small packet and are generally available where slash flowers are sold . If used properly , these can extend the vase life of some cut flowers 2 to 3 times when compare with just plain water in the vase . Glossary : TolerantTolerant cite to a plant ’s ability to tolerate pic to an external condition(s ) . It does not signify that the works thrives or prefers this spot , but is able to adapt and continue its aliveness cycle . gloss : Growth BudsPlant stems check numerous buds that will grow and renew a plant when stimulated by pruning . There are three basic types of bud : concluding , lateral and hibernating . Terminal buds are at the tip of sprig or branches . They grow to make the branch or twig longer . In some cases they may give rise to a heyday . If you cut the wind of a subdivision and remove the terminal bud , this will encourage the lateral bud to grow into side branches resulting in a thicker , shaggy plant life . sidelong buds are low down on the sprig and are often at the point of leafage attachment . Pruning them encourages the concluding bud , resulting in a long , thin branch . Dormant buds may continue still in the bark or bow and will only turn after the flora is cut back .
