Quick sum-up
Lychee ( Litchi chinensis ) is a tropic evergreen Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree known for its angelic and juicy yield . Cultivatinglychee plants requires specific forethought toensure optimal growthand fruit yield . This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the essential knowledge on how to take tending of lychee plant , from selecting the correct ground tomanaging pestsand diseases .
Site Selection and Preparation
Climate : Lychee thrives in tropic and subtropical clime withwarm temperature rangingfrom 70 to 95 ° F ( 21 to 35 ° C ) . Itrequires full Lord’s Day exposurefor at least 6 time of day day by day . Soil : litchi nut preferswell - run out , slightly acidic soil(pH 5.5 to 6.5 ) copious in constitutional matter . Amend the soil with compost or manure to improve fertility rate .
Planting
Time : plant life lychee treesduring therainy seasonor former outpouring . Spacing : Allow at least 15 - 20 metrical foot ( 4.5 - 6 meters ) between trees toprovide plentiful spacefor growth . Planting Hole : excavate a hole twice the breadth of theroot balland just as thick . rank the tree in the hollow and backfill with dirt , tamping down mildly to off tune pocket .
Watering
frequence : water supply lychee trees on a regular basis , especially during blistering anddry weather . Allow the territory to dry out slightly between waterings . Amount : allow deep watering , soaking the ground to a profundity of 12 - 18 inches ( 30 - 45 centimeters ) .
Fertilization
case : Use abalanced fertilizerwithequal amountsof nitrogen , daystar , and potassium ( e.g. , 10 - 10 - 10).Frequency : Fertilize lychee treesevery 4 - 6 weeks during the grow season .
Pruning
use : Pruning helpsto shape the tree , remove all in ordiseased branch , and promote fruit production . fourth dimension : Prune lychee treesinlate winterorearly springbefore fresh maturation begins . proficiency : Cut back branchesby one - third to one - one-half their duration , removing any suckers or crossing branches .
Pest and Disease Management
Common Pests : Aphids , weighing machine , mealybugs , and leaf miners canaffect lychee trees . Useinsecticidal soaporneem oilto control these pests . Common Diseases : Lychee treesare susceptible tofungal diseasessuch as anthracnose and leaf maculation . Use fungicides containing bull or sulfur to prevent and treat these diseases .
Fruit Care
Harvest : Lychee fruit ripenfrom May to August . harvest time fruits when they turn bright red and the skin becomes slightly wrinkled . Storage : Store lychee fruitsin a nerveless , dry placefor up to 2 calendar week .
Winter Care
Protection : Iftemperatures dropbelow 50 ° F ( 10 ° C),protect litchi nut treeswith mulch or a frost blanket . Water : Reduce wateringduring wintertime to keep rootage rot .
In a nutshell: Nurturing Your Lychee Plant
By abide by these comprehensive care tips , you cansuccessfully cultivatea thriving lychee works that will honor you with an teemingness of sweet and juicy fruits . Remember toprovide optimal turn conditions , piddle on a regular basis , fertilize adequately , and manage pests and diseases in effect . With right care , your lichi plant will wave for many years to come .
Quick Answers to Your FAQs
1 . How often should I water my litchi plant?Water lychee Tree regularly , especially during hot anddry atmospheric condition . set aside the soil to dry out out slightly between waterings.2 . What type of fertilizer should I utilise for my lychee plant?Use abalanced fertilizerwithequal amountsof atomic number 7 , phosphorus , and potassium ( e.g. , 10 - 10 - 10).3 . How do Iprevent pestsfrom damaging my leechee plant?Useinsecticidal soapor neem oil tocontrol common pestssuch as aphid , scale , mealybugs , and leaf miners.4 . What are thecommon diseasesthat affect lichee trees?Lychee trees are susceptible tofungal diseasessuch as anthracnose andleaf spot . Use fungicide containing pig or sulfur to prevent and treat these diseases.5 . How long does it take forlychee fruitsto ripen?Lychee yield mature from May to August . They are quick to harvest when theyturn bright redand the skin becomes more or less wrinkle .
