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Growing melons in a cold climate: protecting the fruit
Growing watermelons in wintertime is a ambitious endeavor , but with the veracious techniques and optimum conditions , it is possible to cultivate these refreshing fruits even during the coldest month . By espouse specific guidelines for smorgasbord selection , environmental ascendancy , planting , and care , you may successfully grow watermelons in wintertime and enjoy their angelical , red-hot flesh year - round .
Choosing the Right Watermelon Variety
The first step in rise watermelons in wintertime is selecting the appropriate variety . Standardwatermelon varietiesthat thrive in tender weather may not perform well in cool conditions . or else , look for compact , ahead of time - maturing , and stale - hardy varieties specifically engender for winter cultivation .
Sugar Baby Variety
TheSugar Baby watermelonis an excellent choice for winter maturation . This summary change acquire round , sweet melon weighing 6 - 10 dog pound . Known for its other ripening and tolerance to cooler temperatures , the Sugar Baby watermelon is well - suited for greenhouse or indoor polish during the winter month .
Yellow Baby Variety
Another top choice is the Yellow Baby watermelon vine . This disease - resistant variety bear small , circular , sensationalistic - flesh melon weighing 6 - 8 pounds . With its early - bearing nature and ability to thrive in cool conditions , the Yellow Baby watermelon is an idealistic option for wintertime cultivation .
Creating the Ideal Growing Environment
allow for the right-hand environmental conditions is all important for successful winter Citrullus vulgaris polish . These vining plants require warmth , protection from harsh conditions , and consistent humidity point to thrive .
Greenhouse or Cold Frame
To grow watermelons in wintertime , a glasshouse or inhuman frame is essential . These structures create a controlled , protected environment , shielding the plants from freeze temperature , twist , and downfall . Ensure the greenhouse or cold-blooded frame is well - insulated and equipped with proper ventilation and heating systems .
Supplemental Heating
Watermelons require consistent fondness to grow and go under fruit . In a greenhouse or indoor setting , supplementary heat is necessary to maintain optimum temperature between 70 ° degree Fahrenheit and 85 ° F ( 21 ° ampere-second and 29 ° ascorbic acid ) . Various heating plant alternative are available , such as soil cables , space fastball , or even a wood range , depending on the size of your growing country .
Humidity and Ventilation
Watermelons thrive in humid conditions , with relative humidness levels between 60 % and 70 % . To keep up these stage , you may need to set up humidifiers or use evaporative coolers in your greenhouse . to boot , proper ventilation is essential to prevent the buildup of spare moisture , which can lead to fungal disease .
Planting and Care
Proper planting techniques and ongoing care are of the essence for successful winter watermelon vine refinement .
Soil Preparation
Watermelons prefer well - draining , nourishing - fat soil with a pH range of 6.0 to 6.8 . Before planting , remedy the soil with compost , aged manure , or a balanced fertilizer to provide the necessary nutrients for healthy outgrowth . guarantee the ground has fantabulous drainage to prevent waterlogging , which can conduct to antecedent rot .
Planting and Spacing
set about watermelon seeds indoors 4 - 6 weeks before the desired transplanting day of the month . Plant seeds1 in deep in come - starting trays or crapper filled with a unfertile seed - starting mix . Once the seedlings have developed their first genuine leave , transpose them into the disposed growing arena , spacing them 2 - 3 feet apart in row spaced 6 - 8 feet apart .
Watering and Fertilizing
watermelon vine have high water necessary , especially during yield growth . pee the plants deep and systematically , keeping the territory evenly moist but not waterlogged . Apply a balanced , water - soluble fertilizer every 2 - 4 calendar week , following the manufacturer ’s instructions for proper coating pace .
Pollination
In a glasshouse or indoor setting , hand - pollination may be necessary for successful fruit Seth . Use a soft - bristled brush or cotton wool mop to transfer pollen from the male flowers to the distaff flowers daily . Alternatively , you may infix pollinator insects , such as bees or Mason bee , into the growing area to alleviate natural pollination .
Pest and Disease Management
Like any crop , watermelons are susceptible to various pests and disease , which can become more problematical in the confine surround of a greenhouse or indoor growing area .
Common Pests
Common Diseases
Harvesting and Storage
After investing time and movement into growing watermelons in winter , it ’s essential to know when and how to harvest and store the fruit properly .
Harvesting Tips
Storage Methods
Watermelons can be stored at room temperature for up to two calendar week or refrigerated for up to three workweek . Here are some baksheesh for longer store :
Conclusion
Growing watermelon in wintertime may seem like a daunting task , but with the veracious knowledge and techniques , it is entirely possible to educate these sweet , refreshing fruits year - rotund . By select worthy salmagundi , creating an optimal growing environment , follow proper planting and guardianship guidelines , and manage pests and diseases efficaciously , you’re able to enjoy the rewards of homegrown Citrullus vulgaris even during the coldest months . Embrace the challenge of wintertime watermelon finish and relish the toothsome fruits of your labor .
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