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Commonly known as Hawthorn , Crataegus(krah - TEE - Gus ) is a genus from theRosaceaefamily and related to the :
The genus comprises several hundred metal money of shrubs and trees aboriginal to the Northern Hemisphere .
It is found in Europe , North America , North Africa , and Asia .
They are known for their glorious flowers , hawthorn fruit , full foliage , and hardy growth .
While Hawthorn persist a popular name , it has other common name calling such as :
Previously , the name “ hawthorn ” was practice to the Crataegus species growing in European regions .
However , it is generalise and applied to the genus , which includes the Asiatic genusRhaphiolepis .
The wordCrataegusitself is a derived function of the Greek wordskratosandakis .
While the latter signify sharp and relate to the flora ’ thorns , kratosmeans strength – which is also a name given to the Greek God of War .
Hawthorn Bush Plant Care
Size & Growth
Decorated with beautiful flush and beautiful , showy fruits against dark green foliation , hawthorn tree are stalwart plants .
Most coinage and varieties of the genus can grow between 16′ feet and 49′ feet tall .
Other lineament such as leaf size and bark deviate between different whitethorn coinage .
Flowering and Fragrance
Both bush and small tree variety of the hawthorn produce springiness flowers .
The features of the hawthorn flowers depend on the species and the variety .
Overall , the flowers are beautiful and often comestible .
They are also corking sources of nectar for insect and shelter for birds and pocket-sized mammals .
C. monogyaor the common hawthorn has pinkish or white prime whileCrataegus laevigataproduces red blossom .
These metal money may also produce pink efflorescence .
The hawthorn yield is a small false fruit .
C. mollisamong other species grow red fruits .
Light & Temperature
Crataegus plants do their ripe under the full Sunday .
However , fond wraith is also digest .
They are n’t too cross when it come in to their military position .
These plants are also comfortable growing in temperate climate .
They are hardy to USDA Hardiness geographical zone 4 to 8 .
Watering and Feeding
Hawthorn plants are recommended for piddle conservation landscape ( xeriscape ) as they are pretty resistant to drought .
During the first season after planting , water it frequently and then countenance it be , hydrate it during juiceless while .
fertilizer should not be used with hawthorn when the works is unseasoned and just - planted .
The spring after the one you transplant your hawthorn in is the good time for feed .
To do so , use a 10 - 10 - 10 chemical formula ( 1/4th cup ) once a year in spring .
Feed the works every class for three class and then switch to feeding every other year .
Soil & Transplanting
When planting a hawthorn , it ’s fine to work with multiple diverseness of soils .
For optimum growth , however , use an average , well - run out character of soil enrich with constituent subject .
However , it is also tolerable of calcareous , loamy , clayey , and flaxen ground .
As for the pH , neutral is preferred but varying pH is also tolerated .
young shoots are transplanted in the spring the same you would institute any other diminished works .
When transplanting the pubic hair or tree to a fresh location , the first labor on the list is ascendent pruning .
To do this , use a sharp hoe and cut 8″ inches deep around the trunk .
The diameter should be 24 ” inches at the least .
This agency , the long roots will be able to travel with the tree diagram or bush .
Grooming and Maintenance
These plants are relatively low maintenance .
Hawthorns are drought - repellent and pretty fearless , even to air pollution .
Pruning is not necessary .
If you want , cut back the canopy or prune a hawthorn bush as a hedge .
With regular watering , you do n’t have to do much except remove numb or damage growth and take the Modern suckers to prevent overcrowding .
How To Propagate Crataegus Plant
Hawthorn plants are propagated in multiple way .
Seeds are not frequently used as the operation is slow .
The seeds ask stratification and are planted in the fall .
While some seed may sprout in the outpouring , the majority may take up 2 year .
The sprouting may be improved if the pyrene are dry out before the seed is stratified .
As for multiplication with press cutting , it is unmanageable with rootless stem pieces .
The most vulgar way to grow them is by graft them , take aim samples from a nursery or the unwarranted .
Crataegus Plant Pest or Diseases
Species in the Hawthorn genus are similar to roses , crab apple , and apple as they share a family .
Considering this , the plants are susceptible to problems affecting these plants .
When it comes to diseases , apple strikebreaker , blight , fungous leaf spot , cankers , powdery mildew , and rust fungus are problems . see Powdery Mildew on Roses here .
Disease resistant varieties such as the Winter King are suitable choice if your garden has frequent problem .
As for pestis , borers , leafminers , scale , aphids , caterpillars , lacing bug , and touch may overrun . Use Neem oil for command .
Neem Oil is our FAVORITE natural organic insecticide . Control aphids , mealy bug , flora scale , Japanese Beetles and more . It can also be used as a soil drench .
Hawthorn Tree Uses
Whether you choose to plant a evergreen bush kind such asCrataegus indica(syn . Rhaphiolepis indicia ) or a tree diversity such as theCrataegus phaenopyrum(Washington haw ) , they make great lawn and street tree .
They also look spectacular in a small efflorescence landscape , especially when they are in full bloom .
You just have to make indisputable you do n’t plant briary motley in areas where children , pets , and pedestrians may pass through .
Some Hawthorn mintage could be used for bonsai .
Besides landscaping , theCrataegusgenus has other United States as well .
Some specie of the genus have eatable plants .
For example , Crataegus monogynahas hawthorn fruits ( haws ) and may flowers are edible ; although the flavor is interchangeable to an overripe apple .
In the United States and Canada , the Kutenai masses use crimson and black hawthorn plant for food .
Even some hawthorn Charles Edward Berry or blueberries are use up depending on specie .
Hawthorn President George W. Bush and tree diagram also have medicinal use of goods and services , especially in traditional and ethnic music medicine . For example , it is used for blood pressing .
The wood of its metal money is also used to make tools .
Indian Hawthorn plant are also ingraft and make hardy rootstalk than quince .
