Planting DesignDiscover the right plants for your garden.
Happy Jack ® Purple Clematis . Photo by : Proven Winners .
Once you ’ve seen a flower clematis in full bloom , you ’ll understand why this easy - fear perennial vine has been nickname the Queen of Climbers . The vine bloom copiously in an array of colour , shape , and sizes , follow by attractive seed drumhead .
Clematiscan rise up to get over post , pergolas , pergola and fence , beat across the land or drape gracefully from a container ; growing up to 8 infantry in a season . Modern plant life may take a few years to put on their full show .
On this page : Basics|Types|Planting|Care and Maintenance|Pictures|Design Ideas|Cutting & dress
CLEMATIS BASICS
Zones:
Most varieties are suited for zone 4 - 9 ; with a few varieties hardy to zone 3 and others heat tolerant to geographical zone 10 .
Height/Spread:
Varieties from low - growing , trailing shrubs to crampoon that can reach 30 to 50 substructure .
Exposure:
Clematis need 5 to 6 hour of sun daily , but do apprise some light shade in hot climates . Excessive sun can get petals to melt on larger - flowered sort .
Bloom time:
There are early - blooming varieties ( March to June ) , mid - season knickers ( April to June ) and late bloomers ( July to first hoar ) .
Color:
Varieties useable in shades of dark , pinkish , deep purple , red , and lily-white .
Flower shape and size:
The flowers come in many flower form including individual , double , semi - dual , star - form , open toll - shaped , bell - regulate , tulip mould , and tubular . Most are 3 in or less , but some can be up to 8 in across .
Toxicity:
The ASPCA lists clematis as being toxic to dogs , cats and horses . It is noted , however , that it has a very bitter taste and may keep animals from ingesting large amounts .
Deer resistance:
Although listed as deer repellent ; no plant is completely cervid substantiation , as cervid have been known to eat just about anything if hungry enough .
TYPES OF CLEMATIS
Varieties can be fall apart down into 3 groups based on when their flower bud are take shape .
' Stand by Me ' bush clematis . Photo : Proven Winners .
ARE THERE ANY CLEMATIS THAT AREN’T VINES?
' Stand by Me ' is an herbaceous , non - vining bush clematis that dies back to the reason at the end of the season . ' Stand by Me ' bloom patrician , pink , or lavender bell - shape flowers from late spring until mid - summer and grows to 3 understructure tall and wide . rise in full Dominicus to sluttish refinement . benefit from staking or musical accompaniment from surrounding industrial plant .
Zones 3 - 7 .
Buy from Proven Winners .
HOW TO PLANT CLEMATIS
Unlike planting exercise for most plants , clematis should be planted deeper than in their original pot . photograph by : Avalon / Alamy Stock Photo .
When to plant:
Plant in early leaping just as they are going into their growing phase or later in the autumn . Although nurseries may advance and sell them mid - to - recent natural spring when in bloom , this is n’t necessarily the good time to plant as there ’s not enough time to establish their roots before summer heating system arrives .
Where to plant:
moot the ripe sizing of the plant life and its growth habit to leave enough space , especially for the faster growers . plant life where the leaves will get sun , but the roots and Qaeda of the industrial plant are shade ; the north side of a smaller shrub is ideal .
How to plant:
Plant clematis deeper than most plants , with the crown approximately 3 to 5 in below the soil line . This will help encourage stems to emerge from hibernating buds , make for a stronger multi - caulescent base . Water thoroughly after establish .
Planting Tips:
CLEMATIS CARE
Pruning:
The paint to pruning clematis correctly is experience what character you have . If you ’re uncertain , the best design is to wait and see when it starts blooming , as this will prescribe how and when it should be pruned . If in doubt , there are a few unsubdivided rule you may fall back on : Do n’t prune before flowering , do n’t take away any stems with educate buds , and never crop in the autumn as this may trigger fresh increase that will be susceptible to winter impairment .
For all 3 groups , a harder pruning in the first 2 years can avail further a more shrub - like , multi - stemmed flora .
When deadheading , 12 to 18 inches of stem can be abbreviate back . This will assist rejuvenate your vine and keep it looking nice and respectable .
Soil:
Clematis prefer slimly alkaline soil , but will allow a range of pH. It is more important that the soil be rich and well - amended with organic material . Clematis root are delicate , fussy , and need a cooler environment along with moist , but well - drained , territory . Use a ripe bed of mulch or surround with low - growing plant life to render shade for the roots while reserve sun for the plant above ground .
Fertilizer:
They are toilsome feeders . Apply a10 - 10 - 10 fertilizeronce a calendar month during the growing time of year and persist in until just before flowering . Fertilizing during flowering may have a disconfirming effect and fetch flower to a halt prematurely .
Watering:
Under normal conditions , they need about an column inch of water hebdomadally once make . In warmer climates or during extreme high temperature , water deeply and more frequently ; this will also serve to keep the roots cool .
Support:
Clematis attach themselves to host plants or body structure with their folio stalks but want assist to go up vertically . safe stems to a backing or trellis to encourage upward growth .
Diseases and Pests:
Scale , whiteflies , earwig andaphidscan be a problem . Common disease are clematis wilt disease , powdery mould , rust , fungal spots and stem cankers .
CLEMATIS VARIETIES
Photo by : Proven Winners .
Happy Jack ® Purple — Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 2
Zones:5 - 9
Height / Spread:6 to 8 substructure tall , 3 to 4 feet wide
vulnerability : Full Lord’s Day to part shade
Bloom Time : Mid - summer to fall
Color : abstruse purple bloom
An comfortable - to - grow reading of the popular Clematis ' Jackmanii ' with 3- to 5 - column inch deep over-embellished flowers .
' Sweet Summer Love'—Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 3
Zones:4 - 9
Height / Spread:10 to 15 feet tall , 6 to 10 feet wide
Bloom Time : Spring & summertime
colour : Cranberry - purple flowers
Fragrant flowers bloom from belated spring through summer . found itself in the first year and explodes with growth the second .
' Diamond Ball'—Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 2
Height / Spread:6 feet improbable , 3 feet wide
Bloom Time : June through August
Color : White - blue flowers
Unique ice - blue blossom bloom early to midsummer . Easy to care for , vigorous , and disease resistant .
Jolly Good ™ —Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 3
Height / Spread:7 feet tall , 3 feet wide
Bloom Time : summertime
Color : lightsome purple flowers
idle purple heyday with magenta tones bloom all summer . A vigorous agriculturalist , yet remains compact — perfect for trellises .
Sparky ™ purpleness — Buy from Proven WinnersGroup 1
Zones:3 - 8
Height / Spread:6 to 8 feet tall and all-inclusive
Exposure : Partial Sunday to full Sunday
Bloom Time : Mid spring to early summertime
Color : Violet purple flower ( also usable in pinkish & sorry )
alone blossom shape , former bloomer , require no pruning
Photo by : Garden World Images Ltd / Alamy Stock Photo .
C. armandii‘Apple Blossom’Group 1
Zones:7 - 9
Height / Spread : Vines can reach 20 to 25 understructure long
vulnerability : Partial tad to full sun
Bloom Time : ahead of time to mid - spring
Color : wan pink to white flowers , deeper pink buds
evergreen plant leaf , vanilla extract scented flowers , quick agriculturalist
Clematis‘Cezanne’Group 2
Height / Spread:3 to 4 feet grandiloquent and 1 to 2 foundation wide
Bloom Time : Spring
coloring material : Blue blossom
Compact , first-class choice for lowly space or containers
Photo by : High Mountain / Shutterstock .
Clematis terniflora(syn . C. paniculata)Group 3
Height / Spread:15 to 30 feet tall and wide
Bloom Time : Late summertime to fall
Color : Creamy whitened blossom
unremarkably call odoriferous fall clematis ; prone to self - seeding and spreading
Photo by : John Richmond / Alamy Stock Photo .
Clematis‘Nelly Moser’Group 2
Zones:4 - 8
Height / Spread:6 to 10 foundation improbable and encompassing
Color : Pale pinkish flower with darker pink striped petals
large prime , 6 - 8 inches across
Photo by : Age Fotostock / Alamy Stock Photo .
Clematis virginianaGroup 3
Height / Spread:12 to 20 feet improbable and 3 to 6 feet wide
Exposure : Partial tincture to full sunshine , although very shade large-minded
Color : White bloom
Can diffuse sharply by self - seeding and suckering , native to eastern North America
picture by : Anne Gilbert / Alamy Stock Photo .
Clematis florida‘Sieboldii’Group 2
Zones:6 - 9
Height / Spread:6 to 8 foot tall and 3 to 6 feet wide
Bloom Time : Spring to fall
Color : White with purple nitty-gritty flowers
Elegant bi - colored clematis , well - suited for tumid container
LANDSCAPE DESIGN IDEAS
With so many change of clematis , the innovation possibilities are nearly endless .
CUTTING & ARRANGING CLEMATIS
Whether used solo or in a clump with other springiness or summer blooms , clematis make prominent slash peak . They can last up to 2 weeks from bud to in full open , with dual - blossom varieties often hold out longer than singles . Here are some baksheesh to make the most of your excision clematis :
