Step 1
dig out a 6 - inch - bass hole in the basis where you are building the stairway . stab the gob 6 inches extensive than the staircase .
Step 2
Dig a footing on each side of the kettle of fish that goes beneath the icing line to forestall the steps from shifting during freeze - melt cycles . Your local zoning display panel can recount you how bass the frost line is in your area .
Step 3
Drill holes into the side of the basis with a masonry drill second where you are installing the footstep , if you are connecting them to the house . lay the holes where the top footstep will be , and keep them evenly spaced . Insert rebar at least 3 inches deep inside the hole . If you ’re not attach the step to the foundation , jump this step .
Step 4
Step 5
Step 6
Place the form into position inside the hole , and drive wooden stakes into the ground every few inches around the exterior of the shape to help provide extra funding when the concrete is poured .
Step 7
Fill the bottom of the form with 4 inch of gravel , then smooth the gravel with a rake and tamp it down .
Step 8
Spread a thin level of motor petroleum on the inner surfaces of the variety to help forbid concrete from stick around to it .
Step 9
Step 10
Prepare a batch of concrete , following the instructions on the promotion .
Step 11
fulfill the form with concrete , start at the bottom stone’s throw and working toward the top step . murder air pocket from the concrete by working a power shovel around inside the concrete as you pour it , and tapping the shovel on the sides of the chassis .
Step 12
Screed the airfoil of the concrete by dragging a 2 - by-4 circuit card across the top of the form . Allow the concrete to set until it can maintain its shape without the form , following the manufacturer ’s instructions .
Step 13
Pry the riser off of the form , with the exception of the bottom step . The risers are the front edges of the footfall . Slide a finishing trowel over the surface of the concrete , using circular motions . Using the finish trowel helps draw moisture out of the concrete and smooth the surface .
Step 14
Step 15
smooth out the front edge of the steps by run a step trowel over them , then slip a Natalie Wood float on top of the treads to help provide texture and make them less tricky .
Step 16
proceed to add piddle to the steps to keep the concrete damp for 5 to 7 days as it cure .
Step 17
move out the concrete form from around the dance step , then occupy the break between the step and the hem in ground with dirt .
References
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