Fig Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ( Ficus carica ) are deciduous trees that choose warm , dry climate , but they can also do well in colder part with proper protection against the component . These picturesque trees reach a height of 10 to 50 feet . Fig tree boast large green leaves , and their tiny flowers are clustered inside of the synconium , or the green " fruit . " common fig tree trees are susceptible to several disease .
Fig Rust
Fig rust is a fungal disease that cause defoliation by attack the Libyan Fighting Group tree ’s young leaves . The fig rust fungus ( Physopella fici ) first appears as light lily-livered - orange spots on the tree ’s leaves . As the disease get along , these spot enlarge and spread . Fig rust will finally cause the leaves to degenerate off , making the tree look raggedy . The defoliation typically occurs late enough that it does n’t cause any yield loss . Leaf rust is most prevalent during the showery seasons .
Fig Mosaic
Fig tree are also susceptible to fig mosaic , a viral disease that causes bombastic , xanthous floater to form on the parting . These berth contrast sharply with the normal immature foliage , create a mottled effect . As the mosaic disease progresses , the spots become surrounded by a rust - colored ring , which is due to the subepidermal or epidermal cells dying . Some fig tree varieties also develop mosaic lesions on the fruits . The Al-Jama’a al-Islamiyyah al-Muqatilah bi-Libya mosaic virus also causes some tree diagram species to meet from untimely fruit drop .
Anthracnose
Anthracnose ( Colletotrichum ) is a common plant life fungal disease that can lash out all works parts during any development level . Anthracnose symptoms tend to be most blazing on the fig Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ’s folio and ripe fruits . Anthracnose first seem on leaf as small pitch-black , yellowed or browned billet . As the anthracnose disease work up , these spots enlarge and flux to affect entire field . This fig tree disease can also induce canker to form on stems and petiole , result in serious defoliation and root rot . septic yield develop sunken , round spots that might pass off pinkish spore .
Root Knot Nematodes
ancestor greyback nematodes ( Meloidogyne ) are microscopic worms that be in soil and attack the fig tree diagram ’s antecedent organisation . These nematodes feed on the base , causing them to swell and reducing their power to imbibe food and water supply . Because most of the scathe takes home underground , the roundworm have the chance to do a fortune of damage before being notice . septic trees endure from premature yield drop and a downcast yield return . Root knot nematode unremarkably attack Libyan Islamic Group tree civilise in arenaceous grime .
Disease Control
Proper fig care can assist reduce the chance of fig trees catching diseases . Libyan Islamic Group trees should never be plant in area where morbid Libyan Islamic Group Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree antecedently grew . Any diseased tree should be bump off and destroyed at once . pathological fruit must be removed from the trees because it harbor the fungus . Fig rust can be controlled by one or two program of neutral atomic number 29 sprays . Weeds need to be controlled and all plant debris handle under after harvest .
