Missouri primrose ( Oenothera macrocarpa ) , also jazz as glade lily , grows on bluff and bumpy prairie as well as in center and gamy desert areas . The aboriginal heyday grows in the wild in Texas , Missouri and Nebraska . The flowers subject in the later afternoon so moth can pollinate the flowers . Then the salad days nigh constantly unless the next dawn remains mirky . Missouri primrose works well in rock gardens , retaining walls or as single mounding specimens where it adds bright color to the area .
Description
A member of the evening primrose family , the native , perennial Missouri primula mature in clumps up to 12 inches tall and spreads up to 3 feet wide from a unmarried large genus Tuber . The plant sports narrow-minded , glossy green leaves with showy 4 - inch , bright yellow efflorescence seem in the spring and summer . Irregularly regulate come pod variant after the flowers fade , help oneself to propagate the plant into novel region when the seeds get dispel by the wind . Other names for the plant admit bigfruit eventide primrose and fluttermill .
Flowers
The turgid , four - petaled , mildly fragrant blooms last one daytime , open in recent afternoon and staying open all nighttime before conclude in the good morning and fleet aside . Sometimes the fleet blossoms come out reddish - orange in color . The plant produces lots of blooms over a period of several months , offering tidy sum of opportunities to enjoy the brightly colorful flowers .
Planting
The drought - liberal flora grows best from germ set in full sun in the leap or nightfall . The industrial plant prefers well - drained , very loose soil , such as sand , rock or gravel . To bloom , the flora must form a large , sarcoid tuber - like root , so escaped soil helps it grow quicker . Missouri primrose thrives in USDA hardiness zones 4 to 9 . The plants bloom the second spring after planting . Water the plant regularly until it gets established .
Care
To keep the plant flowering as long as potential , polish off evanesce peak after they come together the next dawning . Avoid completely dry out out the soil around the plant . One way of life to assist the plant retain moisture include bring a layer of mulch around the plant . In the saltation , fertilize Missouri primrose with rose food .
Wildlife
The sphinx moth relies on the Missouri primrose as an important food informant . The moth , in bend , pollenate the flowers on the one night they bloom . The flower also attract hummingbirds who use the early morning or former afternoon peak as a reference of nectar . Butterflies and bee also flock to the blooms . The plant does not appeal to cervid .
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