The Netherlands and Korea have agreed on a new pre - clearance inspection communications protocol on lily bulbs . The dialogue took more than 2 years . Korea ’s strict regulating expect laboratory tests for lily bulbs during import inspection in Korea . With the unexampled two-sided protocol , the imported bulb will be exempted from these trial , ease the craft between the two state . In the coming months , both countries will continue to negociate on flesh out the protocol to other flower bulb crops . Korean flower incandescent lamp market is not a very big market but has been regarded as a stable and growing market place among Dutch flower bulb exporters . In 2019 , the Netherlands exported 6.8 million euro ( 2,054 ton ) of bloom bulbs into Korea . The largest crop was Tulip medulla oblongata , followed by Lily , Narcissus , Hyacinth and Gladiolus . The Netherlands accounted for 95 % of Korea ’s total import of blossom bulbs by value . The significance volume has steadily grown since 2016 .
so as to touch off trade of flower electric-light bulb and allay import inspection , the Netherlands and Korea had a bilaterally symmetric concord for pre - clearance review for efflorescence bulbs agree a prospicient metre ago . The old pre - clearance inspection communications protocol was created primitively to let off 5 independent blossom bulb crops ( Tulip , Lily , Iris , Gladiolus and Freesia ) from PEQ ( Post Entry Quarantine ) . Both countries had agreed to let off lab trial run during import inspection in Korea . rather , Korean examiner visited the Netherlands to check Dutch inspection system twice a class : 1 inspection in the give and 1 inspection in the summertime . Other flower bulb that were not included in the protocol such as Hyacinth and Narcissus had to be tested upon arrival in Korea through PEQ . PEQ is a way of inspection to mental test pests after planting bulbs and produce 1 cycle of life . Viruses are not well detected when in the bulb stage . If a pest is found through PEQ , all the flowers fire for PEQ and bulbs in the same lading need to be destroyed .
In 2016 and 2017 , a lot of despatch of Dutch Narcissus bulb were blocked upon arrival in Korea due to finding of Narcissus Yellow Stripe Virus , a provisional quarantine pest in Korea . Korean Narcissus granger strongly plain about destroying the bloom as well as the bulbs . PEQ has been an outcome among APQA ( the phytosanitary dominance of South Korea ) official and Korean flower farmer for a long metre . Recently as APQA believes that their skills have develop enough to notice viruses without PEQ , and so as to avoid criticism by Farmer , APQA decided to get rid of PEQ for peak bulbs . This however mean that the old pre - clearance inspection communications protocol between the Netherlands and Korea , which was dependent on PEQ scheme , was no longer valid .
Therefore , in 2017 , both countries started negotiation on a Modern pre - clearance inspection protocol . The negotiations prolonged as Korea was acute on research laboratory tests during export inspection in the Netherlands . Dutch inspection system is on a visual field of study inspection basis . The Netherlands could n’t take on the proposed lab tests by Korea as it be a lot , and there are no importing countries inquire for all-encompassing lab tests . At a certain power point an APQA delegating visited the Netherlands to narrow the opening but failed to reach an correspondence . Since the expiration of the old pre - clearance inspection communications protocol , flower electric-light bulb have been spell into Korea in compliance with Korea ’s conventional phytosanitary regulations . Some consignment were blocked due to findings of Korea ’s own quarantine pests .
In 2019 and 2020 , a flock of lily bulbs were blocked due to detection of Rhodococcus fascians and Arabis Mosaic Virus . Many local famers , associations and even politicians direct Korea ’s strict regulation . APQA actively canvas the import cases in other countries such as the US , Canada and Japan . All the state had pre - clearance correspondence with the Netherlands on a ocular field inspection base . finally Korea and the Netherlands agreed to initiate negotiation for lily bulbs first , as agreement on all efflorescence bulb crops at the same time unrealistic . As a result of farsighted discussions , Korea last have the Dutch review system on a optical review basis . This mean that all laboratory tests for Korea ’s quarantine pest will be exempted . In return , the Netherlands agreed to add Rhodococcs fascians as a zero - margin blighter to the Dutch system . Risks from any unknown ( provisionary ) quarantine pests were also decimate by condition two-sided give-and-take in advance in the protocol .
Both countries agree on this new protocol at the last of September , and in cattiness of Covid-19 , two APQA inspectors impose the Netherlands to survey Dutch inspection system between 5 and 9 October . Lily bulbs will be exempted from lab tests in Korea from 2020 harvests . 2019 harvests and lily bulbs harvested in France are not subject to this communications protocol .
The Netherlands and Korea fit in on expanding the protocol to others crops in the coming month , as stipulated in the new communications protocol . The Netherlands has an ambition to expand this protocol not only to the 4 crops ( Tulip , Iris , Gladiolus and Freesia ) in the one-time protocol but also to extra crop such as Narcissus and Hyacinth .
beginning : www.agroberichtenbuitenland.nl
