Crassula ovatais probably one of the most pop succulents in the genusCrassula . It is commonly seen as a houseplant worldwide . It is also a popular choice for bonsai . Many attractive cultivars of this species are available , differing in foliage size , shape , and color .

Crassula ovata(Miller )   Druce

Chinese Rubber , Dollar Plant , Dwarf Rubber , Friendship Tree , Jade Plant , Jade Tree , Japanese Rubber , Lucky Plant , Money Plant , Money Tree , Pink Joy

Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant

In cultivation, Ventura County, California, United States. Photo by Nitz Ulsano. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

Cotyledon ovata , Crassula argentea , Crassula portulacea , Toelkenia ovata

family line : CrassulaceaeSubfamily : CrassuloideaeGenus : Crassula

The specific epithet " ovata " ( pronounce oh - VAY - tuh ) " means " ovate , egg - form " and name to the shape of the leaves of this species .

Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant

In cultivation, Lagoa, Portugal. Photo by Tom Pal. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

Crassula ovatais native toSouth Africa . It usually grow on rocky slopes fromSwartberg mountainsin the Western Cape to KwaZulu - Natal province .

Crassula ovatais a succulent shrub with branches that assume green leaves , often cerise at the acutely - inch security deposit . It can originate up to 8.2 feet ( 2.5 m ) magniloquent , with a unmarried independent shank or sparingly branched at the base . The branch are succulent , grey - commons , and become woody as they mature , with cicatrice of the fall leaves and Old barque peeling in horizontal brownish strips . The principal root word can reach a diameter of 8 inches ( 20 centimetre ) . The foliage are thick and fleshy , ranging from obovate or broadly elliptical to spoon - shaped , and can assess up to 3.6 inch ( 9 cm ) retentive and 1.6 inch ( 4 centimeter ) wide . They are usually sessile and mature in opposite couple along the branches , with old leaf deciduous .

During the winter , mature plant produce star - shaped flowers in compact , round - topped final clusters on stalk that can turn up to 1.2 in ( 3 curium ) long . The prime are 5 - merous , white , often tinged pink , and can reach a diameter of 0.8 in ( 2 atomic number 96 ) . The fruits are small capsules that comprise flyspeck brown seeds .

Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant

In cultivation, Monterey Park, California, United States. Photo by Noriko Takehara. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

Light : This plant needs about 4 to 6 hours of direct sun daily to boom . While it can survive in partial tone , it requires direct sunlight for efflorescence . If you keep it indoors , place it in a bright spot .

Soil : For optimum growth , usewell - draining soilwhen plantingCrassula ovata . you could utilize commercial potting soil mixture especially designed for succulents or make your own .

Hardiness : The plant can tolerate various temperature and may even survive light frost . However , sustain cold is normally fatal . Crassula ovatagrows beneficial inUSDA Plant Hardiness Zones10a to 11b , with average minimal wintertime temperature range from 30 to 50 ° F ( -1.1 to 10 ° C ) .

Flowers and buds of Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant

Flowers and buds. In cultivation, Central Coast of California, United States. Photo by Susan Wills. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

Watering : Properwateringis most crucial for this plant . Although it does not ask frequent watering , during the growing time of year , it requires deep watering when the stain is dry . It ask little urine in the summer and even less in winter when it is semi - dormant .

Fertilizing : Crassula ovatadoes not necessitate much fertilizer as a slow - farm plant . However , it can benefit from a small amount of organic fertilizer in mid - spring when it originate actively growing .

Repotting : This plant life can be left in a small-scale pot as it does not mind being theme - bound . However , it is good to repot it every two to three geezerhood or when it becomes top - grave . The idealistic meter to repot is in bounce when the new growth start .

Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant

In cultivation, Lagoa, Portugal. Photo by Tom Pal. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

multiplication : Generally , Crassula ovatais spread by root word cuttings or parting . However , it can also be go with seminal fluid . The fastest way to get a decent - sized plant life is by using a stem cutting . Always take cutting during the growing season . The best prison term to sow the germ is in spring or summertime .

Learn more atHow to Grow and Care for Crassula .

Crassula ovatahas been used as a medicative plant in some regions . However , some sources suggest that it may be toxic to African tea , frank , and horse and mildly toxic to mankind if consume or in contact with the tegument . These claims , however , have yet to be try out .

Seed pods of Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant

Seed pods. In cultivation, Lagoa, Portugal. Photo by Tom Pal. Used with permission. All rights reserved.

cluck on a photo to see a larger interlingual rendition .

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Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant

In cultivation, Ventura County, California, United States. Photo by Nitz Ulsano. Used with permission. All rights reserved.