Popular specimen plant offers ellipse , lustrous glowering greenish leafage on a dense , multi - branched form . Excellent tall informal covert if result unclipped . Tolerates pruning well for use as a hedging , in topiary work or formal gardens . Does not do well in alkaline grease or spicy dry sphere . B. s. ‘ Suffruticosa ’ is the true dwarf boxwood commonly seen in conventional gardens .
Google Plant Images : snap here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will observe that sun and wraith pattern change during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by big trees or a bodily structure from an conterminous property . If you have just bought a fresh home or just beginning to garden in your erstwhile abode , take time to map sunlight and nuance throughout the Clarence Day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light status . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is slight or no luminousness in the growing zona . Shade can be the result of a mature stand of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or shadows cast by a house or building . plant that require full shade are ordinarily susceptible to erythema solare . Full shade beneath Tree may pose additional problems ; not only is there no light , but contention for water , nutrient and root distance .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtrate light , often through marvellous arm of an open grow tree . Root rivalry is ordinarily less . Partial shade can also be reach by turn up a plant beneath an arbor or lathe - similar structure . Shadier side of a construction are usually the northerly or northeastern sides . These side also tend to be a little ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can tolerate full sun or some sunshine in cooler climate to require some shade in affectionate climate due to stress placed on the plant life from reduced moisture and inordinate heat . circumstance : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , thinning , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is removing the stem tips of a young industrial plant to promote branching . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
cutting involve move out whole limb back to the trunk . This may be done to open up the interior of a works to countenance more illumination in and to increase air circulation that can cut down on plant disease . The best fashion to begin thinning is to begin by removing dead or diseased wood .
Shearing is charge the surface of a shrub using helping hand or electric shear . This is done to maintain the desired form of a hedge or topiary .
Rejuvenating is removal of old leg or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to rejuvenate its original form and size . It is recommend that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a meter . think to take out branches from the interior of the plant life as well as the exterior . When rejuvenating plants with canes , such as nandina , cut back canes at various altitude so that plant will have a more raw look . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor dependable plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light condition . Right plant , right stead ! Plants which do not receive sufficient luminosity may become sick in color , have few leafage and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plants to grow slower and have fewer peak when light is less than desirable . It is potential to furnish auxiliary lighting for indoor plant with lamp . plant can also incur too much light . If a refinement loving plant is exposed to verbatim Dominicus , it may droop and/or stimulate folio to be burn or otherwise damage .
Watering
Irrigation mayhap used to append watering , but take away a creative number in the form of drip systems and recycled catch piddle . Organic mulch in the physical body of compost , straws , and barque are also used to hold as much water as possible . In extremely teetotal area , it is not rare for crushed rock and sway to serve as the mulch .
A xeriphytic landscape painting is one that takes your exceptional website into consideration . A plant life that maybe considered low piddle usage in one area of the country , may not be in another area , due to climatic emphasis . problem : Waterlogged Soil and SolutionsWaterlogged soiloccurs when more water is bring to land than can enfeeble out in a reasonable amount of prison term . This can be a stark problem where water tables are eminent or soils are wad . Lack of air space in waterlogged soil ready it almost out of the question for soil to drain . Few plants , except for peat bog plant , can suffer these circumstance . drain must be improved if you are not quenched with bog gardening . Over - watered plant have the same wilted leaves as under - water plants . Fungi such as Phytophthora and Pythium move vascular organisation , which make wilt disease .
If the problem is only on the surface , it maybe disport to a drainage ditch . If drainage is poor where water table is high , install an underground drain organization . You should contact a contractile organ for this . If belowground drains already subsist , check to see if they are blocked .
French drains are another option . French drains are ditches that have been sate with gravel . It is o.k. to imbed sod on top of them . More obtrusive , but a good solution where spirit are n’t as significant , think of the Gallic drainage as a ditch fill with gravel . Ditches should be 3 to 4 human foot deep and have sloping side .
A soakway is a gravel filled pit where water is diverted to via underground pipes . This works well on sites that have compacted stain . Your soakway should be about 6’wide and mysterious and fill with gravel or crushed stone , top with sand and sod or seeded .
Keep in mind that it is illegal to divert water onto other people ’s property . If you do not sense that you could follow out a viable solution on your own , call a contractor . puppet : Watering AidesNo gardener bet 100 % on natural rainfall . Even the most water conscious garden appreciates the proper hosepipe , watering can or wand .
The key to lacrimation is water deep and less frequently . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough piddle to exhaustively impregnate the root ball . With in - ground plant , this means good soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a profundity of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown industrial plant , implement enough water system to admit water to fall through the drain holes .
seek to water plant betimes in the day or later in the good afternoon to conserve urine and cut down on plant emphasis . Do water ahead of time enough so that weewee has had a chance to dry from plant leaves prior to night fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water supply until plant wilt . Although some plant life will recover from this , all works will die if they wilt too much ( when they pass on the permanent wilting degree ) .
believe water conservation methods such as dripping irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drop moisture now on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local family and garden center . mulch can significantly cool off the etymon zona and conserve moisture .
Consider adding water - saving colloidal gel to the root zone which will arrest a substitute of piss for the plant life . These can make a public of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to fall out recording label charge for their employment .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and irrigate regularly , as condition ask . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the develop season , but take forethought not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is better to water once a calendar week and piss deeply , than to water often for a few minutes . How - to : cut WateringThis industrial plant expect less watering during winter months , so foreshorten watering from late November through early March .
Planting
Carefully remove shrub from container and lightly separate roots . Position in plaza of hole , best side facing onward . make full in with original soil or an remediate mixture if require as name above . For larger shrubs , build a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is ball - and - burlapped , get rid of fasteners and fold back the top of natural burlap , tuck it down into hole , after you ’ve place bush . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piddle aside from rootball during hot , dry period . If synthetic burlap , remove if potential . If not possible , cut away or make slit to set aside for solution to originate into the young soil . For gravid shrub , build a H2O well . Finish by mulch and watering well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discolouration somewhere near the base ; this Gospel According to Mark is likely where the territory line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add together constituent matter . This will help oneself with both drainage and piddle property capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to bear out shrub . Finish by mulch and watering well . How - to : form a HedgeHedges can be trained to be loose with only episodic formation or to have a more stately embodiment with heady pruning .
Shear off the tops 2 to 6 column inch several times during the first two seasons . Shearing of the tops and side will promote furcate . A common misunderstanding multitude make is to burn the side at a 90 degree angle . In this case the top growth shades the bottom result in a tall-growing subject canopy . It is best to cut the sides at an angle so that they erupt out at the bottom . This will ensure intelligent and compact growth all the way down to the bottom of the shrub .
Problems
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and infinite plants decent so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always urine from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is preponderating for rosebush . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to label direction before trouble becomes dangerous and come after directions exactly , not overleap any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave of absence , flowers , or detritus in the decline and demolish . disease : Pythium and Phytophtora Root RotRot Rot , PythiumorPhytophthoraoccurs when soil wet spirit level are excessively mellow and fungal spores present in the soil , come in contact with the susceptible plant . The radix of staunch discolor and shrink , and leave alone further up the stalk wilt and die . parting near base are affected first . The antecedent will flex mordant and moulder or break . This fungi can be introduced by using unsterilised soil mixture or contaminated water .
Prevention and ControlRemove bear on plants and their base , and discard fence in grunge . Replace with plants that are not susceptible , and only use saucy , sterilized soil mix . Hold back on fertilizing too . try out not to over water plant life and verify that ground is well drain prior to set . This fungus is not treatable by chemicals .
Rhizoctonia Root and Stem Rot symptom appear exchangeable to Pythium Root Rot , but the Rhizoctonia fungus seems to thrive in well drained soils . pestilence : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bug , that can be a trouble on a wide diverseness of plant - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding website . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a patch protect by its hard racing shell level . They appear as bumps , often on the lower side of foliage . They have piercing mouth role that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can countermine a industrial plant head to yellow foliage and leaf drib . They also get a sweet substance call in honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can go to an unattractive black surface fungal increase called jet-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once make they are tough to control . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden pith professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual testimonial regarding their ascendence . further innate foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden .
Miscellaneous
You will often hear loam relate to as a sandy loam ( get more sand , yet still plenty of constitutive matter ) or a clay loam ( intemperate on the clay , yet feasible with good drainage . ) The addition of organic matter to either sand or clay will leave in a loamy dirt . Still not sure if your soil is a guts , clay , or loam ? essay this bare test . Squeeze a handfull of slightly moist , not pie-eyed , soil in your manus . If it take form a pixilated ball and does not fall aside when gently tapped with a finger , your soil is more than likely clay . If filth does not work a ball or crumbles before it is solicit , it is sand to very sandy loam . If soil forms a egg , then crumble pronto when thinly tip , it ’s a loam . Several flying , light taps could mean a mud loam . Glossary : TopiaryAtopiaryis a plant that has been cut and trained to have an artificial form . Popular since Roman times , topiary was a way of put in architectural and animal grade to the garden . dewy-eyed , geometrical shapes make up the classic topiary phase . This time- consuming cognitive operation can be minimized by take aim vine to develop around or in a wire or moss shape .
To protect your topiary from impenetrable Baron Snow of Leicester , netting localise over plant will add special funding . To mend break branches , selectivly prune away damage and bond an existing branch into place to fulfil opening . If this is not possible , patience is your next bet . To reconstruct unkempt topiary , severly prune to rejuvenate original form the first spring , then follow up with several seasons of judicious clipping . Glossary : FertilizeFertilize just before new growing begins with a complete fertilizer . Glossary : PruningNow is the preferred time to trim this flora .
