Maryland residents should grow an evergreen plant tree for a kind of reasons . evergreen plant have a distinctive attractiveness throughout the year , but their wintertime foliage show out against the barren terrain . Most evergreen plants are also stout and adaptable natives to Maryland , making American arborvitae and loblolly pine excellent selection for vivacious evergreens .
Growing evergreen plant trees in Maryland is a sure wager if you ’re a newcomer to implant trees on your property because they are typically a low - maintenance option for the more hands - off MD gardener . No matter what growing zone you are in ; these splendid evergreen trees are the answer if you need to have four distinct season of vividness in your Maryland garden .
9 Evergreen Trees to Grow in Maryland
Evergreens are a terrific add-on to your Wild backyard since they maintain their leaves or phonograph needle all year round . Along with winter sanctuary and nesting locations , evergreens offer year- circular covert . to boot , evergreens extend sap , strobile , seeds , needle , twigs , and buds all twelvemonth long , producing a year - round food for thought beginning . The evergreen tree on the following list are great for wildlife .
1 . Eastern Red Cedar
The easterly crimson true cedar , a average - sized coniferous evergreen that can be found all over North America but is most common in the east , is a tree . Despite its name , the easterly red is a species of the juniper tree and a member of the cypress family , not a cedar Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . These trees are ofttimes planted as accent or specimen tree , but they are also excellent for use as a windbreak , privateness screen , or shelterbelt when planted in rows . They are also an first-class option for those who delight wildlife , as their petite , blue fruits will draw a mixed bag of bird and smallmammals . Its dark Mrs. Henry Wood has a long history of being used to make fenceposts , furniture , and other thing .
Planting eastern red cedars need well - draining grease that can be ironical or moist but not constantly plastered . They can be cultivated in either full sun or partial shade , alkaline or acidic dirt , or both .
2 . Sweetbay Magnolia
A sweetbay magnolia is an attractive choice for the decorative tree for your Maryland surroundings because of its enormous , fragrant white blossoms and lancet - shape superb green foliation . Thanks to its rounded soundbox and thick foliage , it functions well as a spook tree . It requires relatively minuscule upkeep and may be the magnolia family penis with the highest gadfly and disease electrical resistance .
Despite being labeled as an evergreen plant tree , it is all important to conduct stringent enquiry because some varieties will turn deciduous the farther magnetic north they are planted . Although Santa Rose , Henry Hicks , and other cultivar will be evergreen in some areas of Maryland , Keltyk sweetbay is the best option because it is evergreen through zones 5 to 9 .
A pH of superman should be present in the soil where the sweetbay is to be planted . It requires at least six time of day of sunlight each day , so plant it in either full sun or partial shade .
3 . American Holly
The American holly is the most well - known variety in landscape painting horticulture since most Americans recognize it as a Christmas adornment and symbol . allot to the US Forest Service , it boasts the land ’s blanched woodland .
Their colourful berries and glossy , lustrous leaves give splendid visual style , specially in the winter . These pyramidal evergreens can be implant and crop into uniform hedging to make beneficial seclusion covert , while they also make great specimen plants .
Although the holly tree ’s berries are incredibly tempting , bear in thinker that only razzing are supposed to consume them . Be cautious if you have kids or pets in your home because American holly berries are mildly harmful to humans and many beast , including click . Grow American holly in full sunlight or light-headed specter on acidic , well - run out soil . ensure that each tree is five feet aside if you plant them as a hedge .
4 . Eastern Hemlock
The Eastern Hemlock tree diagram is ideal for gardener looking for an evergreen that looks beautiful in winter and fits well in the local climate because it is a aboriginal Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree to Maryland and much of the easterly region of the United States . The barque of this tree has historically had little commercial note value , but as recently as the early 20th century , it was used to tan leather .
They are a large choice for specimen plant because of their tall , attractive pyramidical shape , which is swell and logical all yr . Their needles , which are dark light-green and gray , provide the landscape painting deepness and color .
Eastern hemlock should be constitute in acidic land , moist , loamy , well - draining , and apply partial shade rather than full sunlight . Despite its name , the eastern hemlock is entirely non - toxic and has no connection to the herbaceous poison hemlock plant .
5 . Eastern White Pine
The eastern white true pine is a big , challenging , and quick - growing Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that grows wild in many eastern United States area . Despite get an ordinary altitude of 80 foot , these trees can live up to 200 years and grow as high as 150 feet . Due to its lightweight Ellen Price Wood , the easterly white pine has historically been a important timberland tree diagram in the easterly US .
If nurseryman have enough room , these pines are typically plant as specimen trees in landscape gardening . They can be used as hedgerow but must be clipped frequently to control excessive growth .
These trees should be cultivated in an area with full Lord’s Day or partial spectre in acidic , well - drain soil . The high your location is in its hardiness grasp , the more difficultness it will have because they favor cooler clime . Gardeners in MD who live near humid coasts and inlet might moot using a different sort of evergreen .
6 . American Arborvitae
The American arborvitae is a charming decorative evergreen that you should deal if you ’re a novitiate landscape gardener in Maryland . Once found , they involve almost minimum sustenance because they are so simple to cultivate .
The name arborvitae , which intend " tree diagram of life , " refers to this arborvitae historically as a source of lumber and rude practice of medicine . These day , it ’s most oft utilized as a specimen industrial plant , a concealment screen , and for put off .
The pyramidal or round growth type of these sizable , almost fluffy - appearing arborvitae can be readily pruned to attain the desired height and condition . They should be tame in consistently dampish filth , has estimable drainage , has an alkaline pH , and is either in full sun or sluttish tincture .
7 . Douglas Fir
The Douglas fir ’s name is deceptive because it is not a natural paroxysm , just like the eastern red cedar . Despite this , it remains the most popular " fir " tree for home base landscaping and is often used as an ornamentation for Christmas tree .
Despite being capable to grow in Maryland , this gorgeous evergreen plant only does so in country that are in zones 4 , 5 , and 6 . Examples include the delimitation between Virginia and West Virginia , Allegany County , Garret County , and more . Before buying a Douglas fir , acquaint yourself with the USDA zona where your property is located .
A Douglas fir demand dirt that drains appropriately to make it , and it will facilitate if the soil is moist , loamy , and has an acid pH. This tree will require monthly lacrimation until it is established , and either full or moderate tincture would work nicely .
8 . Norway Spruce
Like its fir and pine tree relatives , the Norway spruce is a popular pick for an elegant Christmas Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . But it may offer a graceful spot to your MD landscape in summation to look nice in your life room .
With its pyramidal structure , " weep " branch , and moody green foliage , it is a stunning tree that thrive , whether grown as an accent or windbreak . Their elaborate semen cones also give a decorative touch .
When take a cultivar of Norway pine for your prop , thoroughly examine each cultivar ’s particular requirements and how well they will do on your planting areas .
Prioritize an area for your Norway pine with rich , sandy , moist ground that drain rapidly , with a pH that is just slightly acid . tolerate them access at least six hours of sunshine each day in a position with enough room to bear out their summit and root spreadhead .
9 . Loblolly Pine
This pine Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a self-colored commercial value since it grow quickly and improbable . The loblolly pine is the second most widespread tree mintage in the US and has gamy commercial-grade potential as a timber tree in the southeast .
The loblolly is frequently used in landscape gardening to make a secrecy roadblock quickly . Additionally , it require small maintenance and is adaptable , withstanding heat , drought , and poor soil tone to a lesser extent .
take a positioning with moist , well - enfeeble soil with an acidic pH if you want to grow your loblolly pine in idealistic conditions . Regardless of the soil type , flaxen , loamy , or clay moisture is required . In general , loblolly Tree do n’t require fecundation or pruning , except for any branches with nutritional deficits or any deadened or pathologic branches . They care full sun ( at least four 60 minutes each day ) .
Conclusion
While set about to produce your evergreen trees in Maryland is simple and approachable , it still take time and endeavor . Understanding the requirements and growing circumstance of any evergreen plant you are considering planting is crucial . For representative , some evergreens , like the sweetbay magnolia , will turn deciduous as the environment warms , so you may need to pick out picky cultivar to accomplish the desired results .
You ’ll invalidate a lot of bother and rue in the long run by cautiously considering every aspect of your landscape garden . If you could draw in that off , you ’ll soon have a colorful , lively backyard in Maryland with lot of seasonal charm .
