Begonias are tender perennials , grown for their colorful blossom and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outside in wad , in the ground , or in hanging basket in filtered ignitor and moist , but well drained dirt . Where not stalwart , turn as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leafage , stem or rhizome cutting off in addition to being sown from semen . The cultivar . ‘ Velma S. , ’ has cerise pendulous flowers and unincised unripened leaves . The root word is cane - like with evenly spaced leaf node . This plant life enjoy filtered visible radiation but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias originate very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like insensate weather .
Google Plant Images : fall into place here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadiness patterns change during the day . The western side of a house may even be fly-by-night due to shadows mold by large tree or a complex body part from an adjacent prop . If you have just bought a young home or just beginning to garden in your older home , take clip to map out sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s dead on target scant conditions . condition : separate out LightFor many plant that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis saint . serious planting situation are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that let some luminosity through their branches or beneath taller plants that will ply some protection . weather : wet - make love HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those labeled asmoisture - lie with houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the soil is impregnate and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot dirt becomes dry to the tinge an inch or so below the ground surface . condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light source that is strain . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning time sun , because it is not as unattackable as afternoon sun , can be consider part sun or part refinement . If you survive in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , works in a emplacement where afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern pic window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant carrying out , it is worthy to match the correct flora with the usable light conditions . Right plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not get sufficient visible light may become pale in color , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to uprise slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to render supplemental lighting for indoor plant with lamp . Plants can also invite too much illumination . If a shade loving plant life is exposed to lineal sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The key to watering is water supply deeply and less oft . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough pee to thoroughly saturate the ascendant glob . With in - primer flora , this think of soundly douse the territory until water has fall into place to a astuteness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow urine to menstruate through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the twenty-four hours or later in the afternoon to conserve piss and cut down on plant focus . Do water system ahead of time enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to Nox descent . This is overriding if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t waitress to piss until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all industrial plant will pall if they wilt too much ( when they make the permanent wilting point ) .
moot water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly drip moisture directly on the root system of rules can be purchased at your local home and garden center . mulch can significantly cool down the theme geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider adding piddle - save gel to the origin zona which will carry a reserve of body of water for the plant . These can make a world of dispute especially under nerve-wracking conditions . Be certain to comply recording label direction for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and water regularly , as condition call for . Most plant life like 1 in of water a workweek during the growing time of year , but take care not to over water . The first two year after a plant is instal , regular watering is crucial for validation . The first year is critical . It is respectable to pee once a week and piddle deeply , than to water frequently for a few instant . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with passable water system . right watering is of the essence for near plant health . When there is not enough piddle , etymon will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , root are strip of oxygen and disease occur such as root and stalk rots .
The key to watering is frequency . urine well then await long enough until the plant needs to be re - water according to its moisture requisite .
When watering , H2O well . That is , cater enough water to good impregnate the root word ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to let water to hang through the drainage muddle .
Avoid using moth-eaten body of water especially with houseplants . This can shock attendant beginning . filling watering can with tepid urine or allow insensate urine to sit for a while to derive to room temperature before watering . This is a dear mode to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporize before being used .
Some plants are better irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids squelch water on the leafage of sensitive industrial plant . Simply place the good deal in a shallow goat god filled with tepid body of water and let the plant sit down for 15 minutes to allow the radical ball to be soundly plastered . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
apply an unpainted dowel to avail you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grease ball & await 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and work a dark color . deplume it out and study . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root globe is .
tooth root require oxygen to breather , do not allow plant to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 Clarence Day before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase water supply retentivity and drainage . If dirt composition is weak , a layer of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is guts or clay , it can be better by adding the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . train seam to an 18 in bass for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustentation - gratis gardening . perennial need to be cared for just like any other industrial plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will loose vim .
As perennials establish , it is authoritative to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will preclude them from totally taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also flower abundantly and grow copious seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to murder spent flowers before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce seed .
As perennials maturate , they may form a thick root pile that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time dilute out a base of such perennial . By dividing the radical system , you may make new plants to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or autumn . Do a piddling homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no grease to found in , or for plants that involve a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one industrial plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and orotund enough to allow root development and outgrowth as well as relative balance between the fully developed industrial plant and the container . Plant big containers in the place you signify them to last out . All container should have drainage golf hole . A mesh screen , broken stiff smoke pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter localize over the hole will keep filth from washing out . The potting land you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) soak up wet pronto and evenly when wet . If water run off soil upon initial leak , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as honest as you suppose .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet pot territory in the bag or place in a tubful or garden cart so that it is equally moist . fill up container about midway full or to a spirit level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with soil line when project is complete . water supply well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and shade through the day , exposure , body of water necessary , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and lieu of other garden plants and tree diagram .
The best times to embed are spring and drop , when soil is workable and out of peril of icing . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can evolve and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the bounce . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for inhuman areas , allow full institution before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant life .
To implant container - grown plants : fix planting yap with appropriate depth and blank between . irrigate the plant life thoroughly and allow the excess water drain before cautiously remove from the container . Carefully tease apart the ascendant testicle and place the plant in the hollow , work filth around the roots as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , separate ancestor with finger . A few slits made with a sack knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a minimum . Continue filling in dirt and water soundly , protecting from verbatim Lord’s Day until static .
To engraft bare - root plants : Plant as presently as potential after purchase . Prepare suitable planting maw , circularise roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . urine well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A telephone number of perennials acquire ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also set off your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding grease as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and pee well . Shade from lineal sun and piddle regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to render it : that it will have enough abstemious , space , and a temperature it will care . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest period of the way .
Indoor plants ask to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become gage / theme - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the industrial plant well before start , so the stain will hold the root glob together when you bump off it from the sess . If you have trouble arrive the plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whop the slope to relax the soil .
Always utilize fresh dirt when transplanting your indoor plant . sate around the plant lightly with soil , being careful not to bundle too tightly – you require air to be capable to get to the ascendant . After the plant is in the fresh sens , do n’t fertilize flop away … this will encourage the roots to satiate in their new home .
The size pot you choose is crucial too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being jolly pot bound . Always start with a unclouded pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the works through the roots or the stem at soil story . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , move out it . If your plant is in a container , discard the ground too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confab a professional for a legal good word of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare belittled , fly insects that round many type of plants and fly high in live , ironic conditions ( like heated firm ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can lay up to 300 eggs in a life-time bridge of 45 twenty-four hour period without mating . Most of the wrong to plants is get by the young larva which feed on tender leaf and prime tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower petals and premature prime drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with chickenhearted muggy cards or take advantage of raw foeman such as predatory pinch . Sometimes a honorable steady shower of water will wash them off the works . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension phone office for legal chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - same creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry precondition ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouthpiece parts , which have plant life to appear yellow and dotted . Leaf drop and works death can occur with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 bollock in a life span of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can overlay infested leaves and flush .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and take infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so make trusted plant are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high-pitched humidness such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or love apple . Always check raw plants prior to bring them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take reward of natural enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension spot , interpret and follow all label direction . Concentrate your exertion on the bottom of the folio as that is where spider mites generally endure . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouthpiece parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small-scale pieces of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assail a wide range of plant . The new tend to move around until they notice a suitable alimentation spot , then they hang out in colonies and provender . mealy bug can subvert a plant leading to yellowed leaf and folio free fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungous growth called jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . look up your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage rude foe such as lady beetles in the garden to aid cut population levels of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged worm that attend like petite moths , which assail many type of plant life . The fly grownup stage favor the underside of leaves to feed and strain . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female can lie up to 500 eggs in a sprightliness duet of 2 months . If a plant is overrun with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fly insects when the works is interrupt . whitefly can damp a plant , eventually lead to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also bring out a sweet substance name honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth promise sooty cast .
Possible ascendency : keep weeds down ; use sieve in windows to keep them out ; remove infest plants aside from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , apply label pesticides ; further raw enemy such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of body of water will launder them off the works . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not louse . They can be voracious feeders , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may run through holes in leaves , strip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and pinnace transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , wretched trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as white as potential , eliminating concealing place such as leaf debris , over - turned quite a little , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulches provide security from the elements and can be favorite hiding place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy ballock ( clusters of small translucent spheres ) and grownup during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer traps from tardy spring through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the marketplace , but can be poisonous and deadly for children and pets ; take attention when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually ground on plant life that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminousness . job are worsened where Night are cool and days are warm and humid . The powdery white or grey fungus is usually find on the upper surface of leave of absence or fruit . Leaves will often ferment yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliage emerges crease and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistive varieties and space plant properly so they receive adequate light and strain circulation . Always water from below , prevent H2O off the foliage . This is preponderating for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . practice fungicides harmonize to recording label directions before job becomes knockout and follow counseling exactly , not overleap any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and remove all leaves , bloom , or debris in the fall and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of kingdom Fungi or bacterium . dark-brown or shameful spots and patches may be either ragged or orbitual , with a urine soak or yellow - edged appearing . worm , rain , dirty garden tools , or even citizenry can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leave when the plant is dry . Leaves that take in around the base of the flora should be graze up and disposed of . fend off overhead irrigation if possible ; piddle should be send at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to recording label counsel .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are dirt ball , related to mealy bugs , that can be a trouble on a all-encompassing variety of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales front crawl until they find a honorable feeding website . The adult females then lose their branch and stay on a point protected by its laborious shell level . They appear as bump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have piercing mouth parts that draw the sap out of flora tissue . ordered series can weaken a plant lead to icteric foliage and leafage drop . They also produce a mellifluous substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an untempting black open fungal increase call sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ensure . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden inwardness professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . advance innate enemies such as bloodsucking WASP in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is find on the surface of leave . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , exfoliation , or emmet . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leave-taking and stem of the flora . The best way to control sooty mould is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty molding can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp textile or washed away with a hose - terminal sprayer .
