Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colorful flowers and leaf . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in mickle , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter igniter and moist , but well drain stain . Where not hardy , acquire as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be propagate from foliage , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ( Plant width : leaves over 6 column inch ) The ‘ Red Tide ’ begonia rise from a creeping rhizome . The leafage is very attractive , featuring heavy voluted leave-taking that are often colored and pattern . This plant enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias uprise very well in peat - base compost also . like humidity . Does not care cold weather . swipe tips and pruning taboo stems in the growing time of year gives a bushier plant , good for hang baskets . Remove idle foliation to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : chatter here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will note that sunshine and ghost form change during the mean solar day . The western side of a home may even be fly-by-night due to shadows cast by bombastic tree or a structure from an contiguous property . If you have just purchase a novel home or just beginning to garden in your older plate , take metre to represent Dominicus and shade throughout the solar day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s true light experimental condition . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that favour partially shady precondition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath taller plants that will bring home the bacon some auspices . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plentiful water , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of mickle . Re - body of water when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an inch or so below the grime surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filter out . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as afternoon Dominicus , can be debate part Lord’s Day or part nuance . If you live in an orbit that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day picture may be ok . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon tincture will be received . circumstance : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 animal foot of an eastern or westerly exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is worthy to match the correct works with the available calorie-free condition . Right plant , correct property ! Plants which do not meet sufficient ignitor may become pale in coloration , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretch along - out appearance . Also expect plants to maturate boring and have fewer bloom when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide supplementary lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also welcome too much light . If a nuance loving plant is exposed to direct Dominicus , it may wilt and/or do leave to be sunburn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , water system well , i.e. allow enough water to exhaustively impregnate the root musket ball . With in - ground plant life , this mean thoroughly soaking the soil until body of water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , give enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
stress to water plants early in the day or later in the afternoon to conserve water and ignore down on plant stress . Do water ahead of time enough so that water has had a prospect to dry from works leaves prior to Nox gloaming . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will retrieve from this , all industrial plant will conk out if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
deliberate H2O conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which slowly drip moisture straight on the root system can be purchase at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly chill the root zona and economize moisture .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a backlog of piddle for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under trying conditions . Be certain to succeed label directions for their utilisation .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be maintain equally moist and water regularly , as term ask . Most plants like 1 inch of water a workweek during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two eld after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for governing body . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and urine deep , than to weewee frequently for a few min . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are write of almost 90 % water supply so it authoritative to render them with equal water . right watering is of the essence for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will fade and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilize too oft , roots are impoverish of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and stalk putrefaction .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . H2O well then look long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered consort to its moisture requirement .
When tearing , water well . That is , provide enough body of water to thoroughly impregnate the rootage testis . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow body of water to feed through the drain hole .
head off using cold water especially with houseplant . This can shock supply ship roots . filling watering can with tepid weewee or appropriate frigid piss to baby-sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a in effect way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigated by sub - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply place the potbelly in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the plant sit for 15 proceedings to permit the root glob to be exhaustively wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to help you determine when to re - water larger kitty . Stick it into the dirt ball & expect 5 moment . The joggle will absorb wet from the soil and sour a darker colouration . pull in it out and canvass . This will give you an thought of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish antenna filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A hebdomad to 10 days before planting , add together 2 to 4 in of of age manure or compost and piece of work into the planting internet site to meliorate richness and increase water retention and drainage . If grunge theme is weak , a level of surface soil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; work deep into the soil . develop beds to an 18 inch cryptic for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you establish a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of maintenance - liberal gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other plant life . One affair that severalise perennials is that they run to be active agriculturalist that have to be slim down out now and then or they will free vigor .
As perennials establish , it is important to trim them back and thin them out now and then . This will forbid them from entirely taking over an area to the riddance of other plant life , and also will increase air travel circulation thereby boil down the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom profusely and produce plentiful seed . As blooms slicing it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they work seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it accept the plant to produce seed .
As perennial ripen , they may form a dense root people that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out out a viewpoint of such perennial . By dividing the root scheme , you could make new works to implant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new emergence and rejuvenate the flora . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either spring or nightfall . Do a picayune homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : train ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting pick when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that demand a land type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one flora in a container , make trusted that all have like cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to allow root ontogenesis and growth as well as proportional balance between the to the full train plant life and the container . Plant large container in the office you intend them to bide . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , broken Henry Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter place over the hole will keep grime from wash out . The potting filth you choose should be an appropriate mixing for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water tend off stain upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as good as you think .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when institute , to be just below the flange of the slew . Rootballs should be plane with soil job when project is terminated . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by considering sun and nuance through the twenty-four hours , exposure , water requirements , mood , soil physical composition , seasonal color desired , and billet of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to found are bound and fall , when grunge is viable and out of peril of Robert Frost . Fall plantings have the vantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike squiffy conditions or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant life , unless planting a more show sized industrial plant .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and space between . irrigate the industrial plant thoroughly and permit the excess piss drainage before cautiously removing from the container . Carefully loose the theme ball and place the industrial plant in the pickle , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is highly root bound , separate root with digit . A few slits made with a air pocket knife are o.k. , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue filling in grunge and water thoroughly , protect from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - root works : plant life as shortly as possible after purchase . set up worthy planting holes , diffuse antecedent and work soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until unchanging .
To constitute seedlings : A number of perennials produce self - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also commence your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , space appropriately for industrial plant development . softly raise the seedling and as much surrounding dirt as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming land with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the plant life you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough light , distance , and a temperature it will wish . recollect that the country right next to a window will be cold than the residual of the room .
Indoor plants demand to be transpose into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / etymon - restrict and their growth is retard . irrigate the industrial plant well before start , so the soil will contain the root clod together when you dispatch it from the pot . If you have problem getting the industrial plant out of the pot , assay running a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loose the soil .
Always use fresh dirt when graft your indoor plant life . fulfill around the plant life softly with soil , being measured not to pack too tightly – you want air to be capable to get to the roots . After the plant is in the unexampled throne , do n’t fertilize the right way aside … this will advance the roots to fill in their Modern domicile .
The size of it potty you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diameter . Remember , many plants opt being passably lot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is retrieve in most land and get in the plant through the roots or the stem at soil story . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you mistrust Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen watering . If a plant life is too far go ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , throw away the territory too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 constituent water root . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a effectual good word of what fungicide to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare modest , wing worm that attack many type of works and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . They can breed speedily as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the scathe to plants is make by the new larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to distorted maturation , injured flower petal and premature peak drop-off . Thrips also can transmit many harmful flora virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and expend screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infested plants , keep them off from non - infested plants . Trap with xanthous viscous card or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a full steady shower of water supply will lave them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for effectual chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - same creatures which thrive in hot , juiceless conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth part , which cause plant to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf drop-off and plant death can occur with heavy plague . wanderer mites can multiply cursorily , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life duet of 30 days . They also grow a WWW which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep green goddess down and remove infested works . Dry atmosphere seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those preferring high humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always check new plant life prior to bestow them home from the garden center or nursery . Take vantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension situation , say and follow all recording label guidance . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider jot generally hold up . blighter : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / blow oral cavity parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften depend like little piece of cotton and they tend to congregate where leafage and stems leg . They aggress a extensive orbit of plants . The young run to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can countermine a plant leading to chicken foliage and leaf drop . They also get a sweet center called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth prognosticate coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical passport . Encourage natural enemies such as noblewoman beetle in the garden to aid cut universe point of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare pocket-size , winged insect that look like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup microscope stage prefers the bottom of leaf to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a industrial plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is vex . Whiteflies can damp a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also give rise a sweet center called honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an untempting sinister surface fungous growth called sooty molding .
Possible ascendancy : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infest plant life away from non - infested plants ; use a meditative mulch ( aluminum hydrofoil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow viscid lineup , go for labeled pesticides ; encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a near steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are mollusks , not insects . They can be esurient self-feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leaves , flight strip total stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimed trails .
Prevention and restraint : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding position such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in fishy places and heavy mulches provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealing place . In the spring , patrol for and destroy testis ( clusters of little semitransparent spheres ) and adult during gloam and sunup . Set out beer traps from late spring through fall .
Many chemical control are uncommitted on the market , but can be vicious and deadly for children and pets ; take care when using them - always scan the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually see on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or passable twinkle . problem are worse where nights are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or yield . Leaves will often turn chicken or dark-brown , draw in up , and pretermit off . New foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be shadow and often knock off early on .
Prevention and Control : constitute tolerant variety and distance plant in good order so they receive adequate visible radiation and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping piss off the foliage . This is paramount for rose wine . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply antifungal agent according to label direction before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and withdraw all leaves , flowers , or debris in the fall and demolish . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are triggered by fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . dirt ball , rain , dirty garden putz , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the industrial plant is dry . Leaves that pick up around the substructure of the plant life should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be steer at dirt level . For fungous folio spots , use a recommended fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried scale crawl until they regain a good feeding website . The grownup female then lose their peg and stay on a pip protected by its arduous eggshell stratum . They seem as hump , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of industrial plant tissue . Scales can break a plant leading to chickenhearted foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a mellifluous substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ascertain . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . confab your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal testimonial regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy hemipterous insect , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is untempting when it breed / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to verify sooty mold is to see to it the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty moulding can commonly be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or wash aside with a hose - end sprayer .
