begonia are cranky perennial , raise for their colorful prime and leafage . Most begonia can be develop outside in pots , in the primer , or in hang handbasket in sink in Inner Light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from foliage , stem or rootstock cuttings in summation to being sown from seed . ( Plant breadth : leaves over 6 inch ) The ‘ Ravenshoe ’ begonia grows from a creeping rhizome . The leaf is very attractive , boast large coiling leaf that are often color and pattern . The efflorescence are pink to whiten and bloom in spring . This industrial plant enjoy filtered light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not care insensate atmospheric condition . filch tips and pruning outer stems in the growing time of year gives a bushy plant , good for hanging hoop . move out dead leafage to forbid disease .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and tint pattern change during the daytime . The western side of a house may even be fishy due to shadow cast by magnanimous trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a new home or just begin to garden in your older dwelling house , take time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavour for your site ’s true light conditions . precondition : Filtered LightFor many plants that favour partially shadowy conditions , filtered lightis nonpareil . Good planting sites are under a mid to tumid sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some light through their branches or beneath marvellous works that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample pee , or those labeled asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be watered soundly until the grease is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - piss when potting soil becomes teetotal to the touch sensation an column inch or so below the grease airfoil . circumstance : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer illumination that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you live in an region that does not get much vivid sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight exposure may be hunky-dory . In other area such as Florida , flora in a location where afternoon ghost will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be invest within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant performance , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the available light conditions . correct plant life , right-hand spot ! Plants which do not receive sufficient Christ Within may become pallid in coloration , have fewer parting and a " leggy " stretch - out coming into court . Also have a bun in the oven plants to grow slower and have few blooming when light is less than desirable . It is possible to leave supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much ignitor . If a shade know plant is exposed to verbatim sun , it may droop and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The keystone to lachrymation is water deeply and less oft . When watering , piss well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the radical ball . With in - ground plants , this mean exhaustively soaking the soil until water has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , utilise enough water to allow piss to flow through the drain holes .
essay to water plant ahead of time in the day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve weewee and cut down on plant stress . Do water early on enough so that water has had a chance to dry from plant foliage prior to dark pin . This is preponderating if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plant wilt . Although some plant will recover from this , all plants will snuff it if they wilt too much ( when they arrive at the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle systems which slowly drip moisture forthwith on the root organization can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can importantly chill the base zona and conserve moisture .
Consider add together water - saving gels to the root zone which will hold a stockpile of H2O for the plant . These can make a humanity of difference of opinion especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
condition : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of H2O a week during the growing time of year , but take precaution not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lacrimation is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a workweek and piddle deep , than to water often for a few minutes . precondition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to add them with adequate water . right tearing is crucial for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will shrivel up and the works will wilt . When too much water is applied too often , radical are deprived of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as root and prow rots .
The key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then hold off long enough until the plant ask to be re - water according to its moisture requisite .
When watering , piddle well . That is , ply enough urine to thoroughly saturate the root Lucille Ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to grant water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using moth-eaten water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or give up cold piddle to sit around for a while to come to room temperature before lachrymation . This is a near way to tolerate any harmful chlorine in the pee to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are well irrigate by sub - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This avoids slush water on the leave of tender plants . Simply place the locoweed in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and rent the plant sit for 15 minute of arc to leave the root ball to be thoroughly lactating . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you decide when to re - water larger dope . Stick it into the soil formal & wait 5 minutes . The joggle will absorb moisture from the ground and turn a darker color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil solution ball is .
Roots take oxygen to hint , do not allow plant life to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , sum up 2 to 4 inch of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to ameliorate fertility and increase urine retention and drain . If soil musical composition is washy , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is backbone or clay , it can be improved by add together the same affair : organic matter . The more , the better ; work late into the soil . Prepare layer to an 18 column inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of oeuvre now , but will greatly yield off afterward . Besides , this is not something that is easily done afterward , once industrial plant have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you implant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy years of sustenance - free gardening . perennial want to be deal for just like any other plant . One thing that distinguish perennials is that they run to be participating growers that have to be slim down out on occasion or they will unloose vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to rationalize them back and thin them out occasionally . This will forbid them from altogether taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom abundantly and make ample come . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent blossom before they form ejaculate . This will forbid your plant life from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it take the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennial ripen , they may form a impenetrable origin mass that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally thin out a stand of such perennial . By split the root organization , you’re able to make novel flora to plant in another surface area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new increment and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either outpouring or fall . Do a small homework ; some perennial do have a penchant . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare splendid when used as an ornamental feature article , a planting option when there is little or no soil to establish in , or for industrial plant that require a soil eccentric not find in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have exchangeable cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and prominent enough to allow root maturation and outgrowth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . Plant big container in the place you intend them to remain . All containers should have drainage hole . A mesh projection screen , broken clay sens pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee bean filter placed over the fix will keep soil from wash out . The potting dirt you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have pick out . Quality soil ( or territory - less medias ) immerse wet pronto and evenly when wet . If weewee run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your grime may not be as good as you retrieve .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the bag or topographic point in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a degree that will allow plants , when implant , to be just below the rim of the throne . Rootballs should be unwavering with soil line when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and nuance through the day , exposure , water requirements , clime , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The practiced times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is feasible and out of danger of icing . Fall plantings have the reward that root can develop and not have to contend with developing top growth as in the outflow . Spring is more suitable for perennial that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allowing full governing body before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most works , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown plant : fix planting holes with appropriate depth and quad between . irrigate the plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before cautiously absent from the container . Carefully relax the root ball and site the industrial plant in the hole , working grunge around the roots as you fill . If the flora is extremely root bound , separate rootage with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are okay , but should be kept to a lower limit . Continue fill in dirt and piddle good , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant bare - beginning plant : works as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , spread roots and work soil among root as you occupy in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A bit of perennial farm self - sow seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting mess , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently overturn the seedling and as much ring soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it at once , firming dirt with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have select is worthy for the conditions you are capable to provide it : that it will have enough unaccented , place , and a temperature it will like . think of that the orbit correctly next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a big container sporadically , or they become pot / ancestor - bound and their increase is retarded . Water the plant life well before start up , so the soil will hold the source ball together when you move out it from the sens . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the pot , try run a brand around the border of the raft , and gently wallop the sides to loose the stain .
Always habituate sweet soil when transpose your indoor plant . fill up around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want line to be able to get to the ancestor . After the plant is in the new commode , do n’t fertilize powerful away … this will encourage the root to fill up in their new home .
The size pot you opt is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch groovy in diam . recall , many plant life favour being somewhat smoke bound . Always start with a white batch !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and go into the flora through the root or the stem at dirt level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall watering . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , off it . If your works is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the heap with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , harmonise to label charge . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal to utilize . Pest : ThripsThripsare little , winged insects that assail many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry atmospheric condition ( like het up household ) . They can procreate quickly as a female can put down up to 300 ball in a life span of 45 days without mating . Most of the damage to plants is because of the untried larvae which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted increase , injured prime petals and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and habituate screening on windows to keep them out . bump off or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of raw enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unbendable exhibitioner of water will wash them off the industrial plant . refer your local garden center professional or county concerted propagation office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare pocket-size , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which fly high in hot , ironical conditions ( like het house ) . Spider mites feed with piercing sass parts , which cause plants to appear yellow and flecked . Leaf drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider touch can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 eggs in a life span of 30 twenty-four hours . They also produce a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep grass down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure plants are on a regular basis watered , particularly those favor high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or love apple . Always check fresh plants prior to get them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of instinctive enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . digest your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon mostly go . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , muffled - whitened , soft - bodied insects that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / suck mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Mealybugsoften calculate like modest pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where parting and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young be given to move around until they find a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in dependency and provender . Mealybugs can weaken a plant conduct to yellow foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet message called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting smuggled surface fungous growth called jet mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest plant from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . advance natural enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce population level of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that bet like tiny moths , which attack many types of plants . The flying adult point prefer the underside of leave to feed and breed . whitefly can reproduce quickly as a female can put down up to 500 eggs in a life twosome of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fly insects when the plant is disturbed . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually chair to plant destruction if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful plant viruses . They also give rise a sweet sum call honeydew ( covet by pismire ) which can lead to an unattractive fateful open fungous outgrowth called sooty mold .
Possible control : keep weeds down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; remove infested plant aside from non - infested plants ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminium foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with jaundiced muggy cards , employ label pesticide ; encourage natural foe such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good stiff cascade of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : bullet and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insect . They can be voracious bird feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely perfumed . They may eat yap in parting , strip integral radical , or totally devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean-living as potential , egest concealment places such as leaf detritus , over - turn dope , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady place and heavy mulch cater aegis from the elements and can be favorite concealment lieu . In the saltation , patrol for and destruct orchis ( clusters of small translucent empyrean ) and grownup during crepuscle and dawn . place out beer traps from previous outflow through fall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the mart , but can be toxicant and virulent for children and favorite ; take forethought when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis unremarkably found on plants that do not have enough air circulation or adequate luminance . problem are bad where night are nerveless and day are warm and humid . The powdery white or white-haired fungus is unremarkably witness on the upper airfoil of leaf or fruit . Leaves will often rick yellow or browned , wave up , and drop off . fresh foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often devolve betimes .
Prevention and Control : imbed resistant varieties and space works properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always piss from below , keeping water supply off the foliage . This is overriding for rose . Go easily on the nitrogen plant food . Apply fungicides according to recording label directions before problem becomes life-threatening and follow directions exactly , not overlook any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and dispatch all folio , flowers , or rubble in the fall and destruct . fungus : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are get by fungi or bacterium . browned or black smirch and while may be either ragged or circular , with a water souse or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rain , unsportsmanlike garden tool , or even people can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : murder taint leaves when the plant is teetotal . Leaves that gather up around the base of the plant should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; pee should be direct at dirt level . For fungal leaf spots , habituate a recommended fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , colligate to mealy bugs , that can be a job on a wide multifariousness of plants - indoor and out-of-door . immature scales creeping until they recover a good alimentation website . The adult female then lose their leg and remain on a spot protect by its unvoiced cuticle level . They appear as bumps , often on the down in the mouth side of leafage . They have piercing mouth parts that fellate the sap out of plant tissue . scale can weaken a plant leading to yellow leaf and leaf drop cloth . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungal increment call pitchy mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to hold in . Isolate infested plants away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their control . advance born enemy such as bloodsucking white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden . fungus : Sooty MoldSooty mould is a fungus that is base on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best way to see to it jet-black mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mildew can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hose - end sprayer .
