Begonias are tender perennial , grown for their colored flowers and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in mint , in the ground , or in hanging basketball hoop in filtered light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not hardy , grow as yearbook or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagate from leaf , theme or rootstalk cuttings in addition to being sown from germ . ‘ Irene Nuss ’ has many dark pinkish , fragrant , weeping flowers and lobed , ovate , wavy , leaves that have green and crimson colouration . The stem is cane - like with equally space nodes . This plant enjoys dribble light but can take some Dominicus in wintertime . Soil should ideally be damp . begonia develop very well in peat - based compost also .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will comment that sun and shadowiness patterns exchange during the day . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadow throw off by large trees or a social organisation from an contiguous place . If you have just corrupt a unexampled home base or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sunshine and tint throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s on-key light conditions . Conditions : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting site are under a mid to enceinte sized tree that have some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller plant that will provide some protection . Conditions : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is trivial or no light in the growing geographical zone . Shade can be the upshot of a mature stand of tree or shadow cast by a theater or edifice . plant that need full shadowiness are commonly susceptible to suntan . Full shade beneath tree diagram may pose additional problems ; not only is there no brightness , but competition for water , nutrients and root space .
Partial shademeans that an sphere get strain light , often through marvelous outgrowth of an open growing tree diagram . Root competition is commonly less . fond shade can also be reach by locating a plant beneath an arbour or lathe - like structure . Shadier side of a building are normally the northerly or northeasterly sides . These sides also tend to be a little cooler . It is not rare for plant life that can tolerate full sun or some sun in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer clime due to stress placed on the plant from reduced moisture and undue warmth . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that take ample water , or those pronounce asmoisture - bang houseplantsrequire that they be water soundly until the territory is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of hatful . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes dry to the signature an in or so below the soil surface . Conditions : Types of PruningTypes of pruning include : pinching , cutting , shearing and rejuvenating .
Pinching is remove the stem bakshish of a young plant to promote branch . Doing this avoids the need for more severe pruning afterward on .
Thinning involve removing whole branches back to the bole . This may be done to open up the interior of a plant life to permit more light in and to increase gentle wind circulation that can edit down on industrial plant disease . The best way to begin cutting is to begin by take away dead or diseased forest .
Shearing is leveling the surface of a shrub using hired man or galvanizing shears . This is done to maintain the desired physique of a hedging or topiary .
restore is removal of onetime arm or the overall reduction of the size of a bush to restore its original shape and size . It is recommended that you do not remove more than one third of a plant life at a time . think of to take branches from the inside of the plant as well as the outside . When restore plants with canes , such as nandina , trim down back cane at various heights so that industrial plant will have a more natural look . Conditions : shiny Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be place within 2 foot of an easterly or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 invertebrate foot of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best flora public presentation , it is desirable to match the correct plant with the useable light precondition . Right industrial plant , right-hand place ! Plants which do not welcome sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearing . Also expect plant to grow slower and have fewer peak when luminance is less than desirable . It is possible to supply subsidiary lighting for indoor flora with lamps . Plants can also receive too much Light Within . If a shade loving plant life is debunk to direct sun , it may wilt and/or get leafage to be burn or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water profoundly and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. supply enough H2O to exhaustively impregnate the root orb . With in - priming coat plants , this means exhaustively soaking the soil until water has get through to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plant , put on enough water to allow water to course through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early on in the day or later in the good afternoon to keep up urine and cut down on plant emphasis . Do H2O betimes enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leave prior to dark downslope . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recoup from this , all plant will pass if they wilt too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting item ) .
view weewee preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slowly dribble wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the rootage zone and conserve wet .
regard adding water - saving gels to the root zona which will hold a reserve of H2O for the industrial plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful condition . Be certain to stick to label direction for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep equally moist and watered on a regular basis , as weather need . Most plants like 1 in of piddle a week during the growing season , but take maintenance not to over water . The first two years after a plant is install , even watering is important for establishment . The first year is vital . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % body of water so it important to add them with adequate H2O . right watering is all important for undecomposed works health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is use too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and diseases occur such as root and base rot .
The Francis Scott Key to lachrymation is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant needs to be re - watered fit in to its wet requirement .
When watering , urine well . That is , allow enough H2O to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to set aside pee to flow through the drainage holes .
quash using cold water specially with houseplant . This can traumatize tender roots . Fill lacrimation can with tepid water or allow insensate pee to posture for a while to come in to board temperature before lachrymation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some flora are best irrigate by submarine - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This forfend splashing water on the folio of sensitive flora . merely rate the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid H2O and let the industrial plant sit for 15 minutes to countenance the rootage ball to be good wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to facilitate you determine when to re - water larger pots . flummox it into the soil ball & expect 5 second . The dowel will assimilate moisture from the grease and turn a morose colour . pull out it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how crocked the soil radical Lucille Ball is .
antecedent call for oxygen to breathing spell , do not allow plants to sit in a disk filled with pee . This will only upgrade disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add up 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting web site to improve fertility and increase water retentiveness and drain . If soil composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is George Sand or clay , it can be improved by sum the same thing : organic affair . The more , the better ; bring deeply into the soil . Prepare seam to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a frightful amount of study now , but will greatly make up off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done after , once plant have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not entail that you will enjoy years of maintenance - free gardening . perennial need to be deal for just like any other flora . One thing that distinguishes perennial is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out at times or they will loose vigour .
As perennials establish , it is important to prune them back and reduce them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an sphere to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also blossom profusely and get ample seed . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to dispatch spent flowers before they form seed . This will keep your works from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to produce cum .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense ascendent mass that finally lead to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally slenderize out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root system , you may make new plants to found in another orbit of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stir fresh growth and regenerate the industrial plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a taste . How - to : Planting ShrubsDig a hole twice the size of the origin globe and rich enough to plant at the same point the bush was in the container . If soil is pathetic , dig hole even wider and fill up with a mixture half original soil and half compost or soil amendment .
Carefully remove bush from container and softly freestanding root . Position in marrow of hole , best side face onwards . satisfy in with original soil or an better mixture if needed as draw above . For bigger shrubs , make a water well . Finish by mulching and watering well .
If the plant is balled - and - burlapped , remove fixing and fold back the top of natural burlap , tucking it down into hole , after you ’ve positioned shrub . Make certain that all burlap is buried so that it wo n’t wick piss away from rootball during live , dry stop . If synthetic burlap , take away if possible . If not potential , rationalise forth or make slits to allow for root to develop into the novel soil . For larger shrubs , build up a water well . Finish by mulch and water well .
If shrub is bare - root , look for a discoloration somewhere near the base ; this mark is likely where the soil line was . If soil is too sandlike or too clayey , add constituent matter . This will help with both drain and water system holding capacity . Fill soil , firming just enough to support shrub . Finish by mulching and watering well . How - to : prepare ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature article , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a soil type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If get more than one plant in a container , make indisputable that all have standardised ethnical necessity . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to provide solution developing and growth as well as proportional balance between the in full develop plant and the container . imbed large containers in the blank space you signify them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , let on Lucius Clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep soil from dampen out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plant you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If pee melt off soil upon initial making water , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as sound as you reckon .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the travelling bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a level that will permit plants , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be level with filth line when project is staring . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by think sun and nuance through the day , photograph , water system necessary , mood , filth war paint , seasonal colour desired , and place of other garden plants and Tree .
The best times to plant are give and fall , when soil is feasible and out of risk of icing . downfall plantings have the advantage that rootage can develop and not have to vie with developing top growth as in the bound . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder areas , allowing full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - raise works : Prepare planting holes with appropriate depth and distance between . Water the works thoroughly and have the excess water drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root ball and station the plant in the golf hole , sour soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant is exceedingly root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few slit made with a scoop knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . persist in fill in grime and water exhaustively , protecting from lineal sun until stable .
To plant bare - tooth root plants : Plant as soon as potential after purchase . Prepare worthy planting holes , spread roots and exploit land among theme as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant seedlings : A numeral of perennial bring forth ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling layer for transplantation . devise suited planting holes , space befittingly for industrial plant growth . Gently swipe the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , tauten soil with fingertip and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have prefer is suitable for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a windowpane will be inhuman than the sleep of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplanted into a large container periodically , or they become pot / root - oblige and their growth is decelerate . Water the industrial plant well before commence , so the stain will hold the beginning ball together when you murder it from the can . If you have trouble getting the flora out of the pot , try on pass a blade around the border of the pot , and mildly whacking the side to loosen the soil .
Always use sweet soil when transplant your indoor works . sate around the plant life gently with soil , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able-bodied to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new stool , do n’t fecundate mightily away … this will boost the roots to satisfy in their young home .
The sizing Mary Jane you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 inch greater in diameter . call back , many plant favor being somewhat pot confine . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is establish in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the fore at dirt level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , fall tearing . If a plant life is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the ground too . moisten the commode with a 1 part bleaching agent to 9 parts water solvent . Fungicides can be used , according to label focus . look up a master for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that assail many types of plant and thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated firm ) . They can breed quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 eggs in a living span of 45 day without sexual union . Most of the terms to plant is make by the young larva which feed on tender folio and bloom tissue . This leads to distorted outgrowth , bruise flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and apply screen on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard overrun plants , keep them out from non - infested plant . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take reward of instinctive enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good steady shower of pee will launder them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county conjunct extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - like puppet which thrive in hot , dry stipulation ( like het house ) . Spider mites feed with pierce mouth parts , which cause plant life to appear chicken and flecked . Leaf drop and plant dying can fall out with heavy infestations . Spider tinge can reproduce quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 eggs in a lifetime span of 30 days . They also produce a World Wide Web which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and remove infested plant life . ironic air seems to exacerbate the trouble , so make certain plant are on a regular basis irrigate , particularly those prefer gamy humidity such as tropicals , citrous fruit , or tomatoes . Always correspond new plant prior to bringing them home from the garden center or baby’s room . Take advantage of innate foe such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension authority , read and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider mites generally live . pesterer : MealybugsSmall , wingless , thudding - white , soft - corporal insect that give rise a waxy powdery traverse . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that go down on the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften bet like humble pieces of cotton plant and they tend to congregate where leave and stems branch . They assault a broad stove of flora . The young tend to move around until they find a desirable alimentation spot , then they hang out in settlement and provender . Mealybugs can break a plant leave to xanthous foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can moderate to an untempting bootleg surface fungal growth anticipate jet mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest works from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance good word . Encourage innate enemies such as lady mallet in the garden to aid reduce universe levels of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , winged insects that look like tiny moths , which snipe many types of industrial plant . The flying adult stage prefers the underside of leaves to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life pair of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the industrial plant is disturbed . whitefly can soften a plant , eventually leading to plant death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant virus . They also grow a honeyed center scream honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can contribute to an unattractive black open fungal growth called sooty clay sculpture .
Possible control : keep weed down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove infested plants aside from non - infested industrial plant ; apply a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with icteric sticky card , use label pesticides ; encourage lifelike enemies such as leechlike wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower bath of water supply will wash away them off the plant . Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or fair to middling brightness level . job are worse where nights are cool and 24-hour interval are warm and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually rule on the upper surface of leaf or yield . Leaves will often sprain yellow-bellied or brown , curl up , and omit off . novel leaf emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant salmagundi and space plants properly so they receive passable light and air circulation . Always piddle from below , maintain water off the foliage . This is paramount for rosebush . Go tardily on the N fertilizer . Apply fungicide grant to recording label focussing before problem becomes grave and follow directions exactly , not leave out any postulate treatment . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leave of absence , flower , or debris in the capitulation and destroy . kingdom Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus or bacterium . Brown or black spots and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . insect , rainfall , pestiferous garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . leafage that collect around the floor of the flora should be raked up and disposed of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungous folio spots , use a urge fungicide accord to recording label direction .
gadfly : Scale InsectsScales are louse , related to mealy bug , that can be a problem on a wide diversity of plants - indoor and outside . Young scales creeping until they find out a good alimentation site . The adult female then lose their leg and persist on a maculation protect by its unvoiced shell layer . They come out as protuberance , often on the lower slope of leaves . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of flora tissue . Scales can weaken a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also grow a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can run to an unattractive black surface fungal ontogeny called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are grueling to master . Isolate infest flora aside from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a effectual passport regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is come up on the surface of farewell . It fertilise on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it hatch / blackens the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best manner to operate sooty mold is to assure the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can commonly be wipe from leaves with a moist cloth or washed away with a hosiery - oddment sprayer .
