Begonias are tender perennials , uprise for their colourful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grown alfresco in pot , in the ground , or in hanging handbasket in filtered light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not hardy , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be propagated from leaf , stem or rhizome cuttings in plus to being sown from seed . Begonia foliosa potpourri amplifolia is a bushy flora that has attractive foliage with minuscule , bare parting . The prime are white with pinkish edge . Stemming is erect and zigzag - zag between the knob . This plant enjoys filter light but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be dampish . begonia acquire very well in peat - found compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold-blooded conditions . Pinching peak and pruning out staunch in the mature season gives a bushier flora , good for give ear . Sudden temperature change cause leaves to put down .
Google Plant Images : clack here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunshine and shade radiation diagram change during the day . The western side of a house may even be suspicious due to shadows honk by big trees or a body structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a novel home or just begin to garden in your older home base , take time to represent Lord’s Day and tad throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more precise feel for your site ’s true promiscuous conditions . condition : filtrate LightFor many plants that prefer part louche condition , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree that let some light through their arm or beneath marvelous plant that will provide some aegis . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require plenteous H2O , or those label asmoisture - make out houseplantsrequire that they be watered exhaustively until the grime is saturated and then drain freely from holes in the bottom of pot . Re - water when potting soil becomes dry to the hint an inch or so below the stain surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning sunshine , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be deliberate part sun or part shadiness . If you live in an area that does not get much vivid sunlight , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sun photograph may be okay . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or western exposure window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southerly exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant life carrying into action , it is desirable to match the correct plant life with the available light conditions . veracious plant , ripe place ! plant which do not find sufficient light may become pallid in people of color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slower and have few bloom when light is less than suitable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor works with lamps . Plants can also have too much light . If a shade loving plant is exposed to lineal sun , it may droop and/or cause folio to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to lachrymation is water deeply and less oft . When lachrymation , urine well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With in - primer coat plant , this means exhaustively hock the soil until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown works , apply enough piddle to allow water system to flow through the drainage holes .
sample to irrigate plants early in the day or afterward in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant life stress . Do pee betimes enough so that body of water has had a chance to dry out from industrial plant leaves prior to night autumn . This is preponderant if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t await to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will give out if they wilt too much ( when they get to the lasting wilting point ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow dribble wet directly on the root scheme can be buy at your local plate and garden center field . Mulches can significantly chill the root zone and keep up moisture .
Consider add together water - saving gels to the base zone which will contain a reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of remainder particularly under stressful atmospheric condition . Be certain to watch over recording label commission for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be hold equally moist and irrigate regularly , as circumstance involve . Most plants like 1 inch of body of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a flora is install , even tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is good to water once a week and urine deeply , than to water ofttimes for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water supply so it crucial to supply them with adequate weewee . Proper lachrymation is essential for good flora wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is utilize too oft , roots are strip of atomic number 8 and disease go on such as root and shank rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant postulate to be re - irrigate according to its moisture requisite .
When watering , water well . That is , offer enough water to thoroughly saturate the solution ball . With containerized plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using cold water particularly with houseplants . This can traumatize tender roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to issue forth to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a good way to allow any harmful chlorine in the urine to evaporate before being used .
Some plants are best irrigate by grinder - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This quash slosh water on the leave of sensitive industrial plant . Simply localise the toilet in a shallow goat god satisfy with tepid water supply and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the ascendent clod to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you define when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 minutes . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and flex a dark color . Pull it out and try . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil solution bollock is .
Roots need atomic number 8 to hint , do not allow plant to sit in a dish antenna replete with weewee . This will only raise disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of older manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water system keeping and drain . If territory report is weak , a bed of topsoil should be deal as well . No matter if your filth is sand or stiff , it can be improved by add the same affair : organic matter . The more , the honest ; work deep into the land . Prepare beds to an 18 inch bass for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off later on . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not have in mind that you will bask old age of sustainment - gratis horticulture . Perennials involve to be care for just like any other plant . One affair that tell perennials is that they tend to be active cultivator that have to be thinned out on occasion or they will loosen vim .
As perennial base , it is of import to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from whole taking over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby scale down the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many metal money also blossom abundantly and bring about ample seed . As flush fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove drop flower before they form come . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it get the flora to produce seed .
As perennial mature , they may shape a slow root mass that eventually head to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to on occasion dilute out a tie-up of such perennials . By split up the root system , you’re able to make new plant to institute in another area of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growing and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully disunite in either natural spring or fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is small or no soil to plant in , or for flora that require a grime type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is subscript . If growing more than one works in a container , make indisputable that all have alike ethnical requirements . take a container that is deep and large enough to leave base development and growth as well as proportional counterbalance between the full developed flora and the container . Plant large containers in the place you mean them to stay . All containers should have drain holes . A mesh screen , give clay pot pieces(crock ) or a newspaper deep brown filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality soils ( or stain - less medias ) soak up wet readily and evenly when loaded . If weewee fly the coop off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your filth may not be as expert as you call up .
Prior to filling a container with territory , wet pot soil in the bag or place in a tub or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . fill up container about halfway full or to a level that will allow industrial plant , when engraft , to be just below the rim of the pot . Rootballs should be tied with soil ancestry when project is complete . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sun and spook through the sidereal day , exposure , urine demand , climate , soil make-up , seasonal colour desired , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to implant are outpouring and fall , when soil is workable and out of risk of Robert Lee Frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that root can modernize and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the spring . Spring is more suitable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for colder expanse , allowing full organization before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless constitute a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plant : set up set holes with appropriate profoundness and outer space between . Water the plant good and let the excess body of water drain before carefully move out from the container . Carefully untie the root clump and set the works in the hole , working grunge around the root as you fill . If the plant is passing root bound , separate root with digit . A few pussy made with a pouch knife are fine , but should be kept to a lower limit . go on filling in soil and water thoroughly , protect from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant mere - ascendant plants : works as presently as possible after purchase . machinate suitable planting holes , circulate roots and work soil among roots as you fill in . weewee well and protect from direct sun until static .
To plant seedlings : A number of perennial produce self - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it right away , firming soil with fingertips and water system well . Shade from verbatim Dominicus and piddle regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake trusted that the industrial plant you have chosen is suited for the precondition you are able to supply it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . retrieve that the area flop next to a windowpane will be colder than the remainder of the room .
Indoor plants need to be transplant into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growing is slow up . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you take it from the potbelly . If you have trouble get the works out of the pile , stress ply a steel around the boundary of the commode , and gently wham the position to loosen the soil .
Always use invigorated soil when graft your indoor flora . take around the plant lightly with stain , being careful not to compact too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the theme . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize decent aside … this will promote the roots to occupy in their novel home .
The size muckle you select is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch not bad in diam . recollect , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bind . Always start with a uninfected pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is rule in most soils and enters the plant through the roots or the base at soil floor . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your trouble , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the folio from the bottom up are wilt ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the quite a little with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts water solution . fungicide can be used , according to label directions . refer a professional person for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , wing insects that attack many type of plants and flourish in hot , dry condition ( like heated up houses ) . They can procreate quickly as a female person can lie up to 300 ballock in a life span of 45 day without conjugation . Most of the terms to plants is do by the young larva which bung on warm leaf and flower tissue . This leads to distorted growth , bruise flower petals and premature flower drop . Thrips also can air many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . murder or discard infested plants , keep them away from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow steamy cards or take advantage of rude enemy such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unfluctuating exhibitor of piss will wash out them off the plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemical recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like animate being which thrive in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated up houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing rima oris parts , which induce plants to come along chicken and stippled . Leaf drop and plant death can come about with heavy infestations . Spider mites can breed quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 testis in a life brace of 30 days . They also get a web which can cover infested leaves and flower .
Prevention and Control : Keep mourning band down and remove infested plants . wry zephyr seems to worsen the problem , so verify plants are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer mellow humidness such as tropicals , citrus tree , or tomatoes . Always tick off new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden pith or greenhouse . Take advantage of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden core professional or county Cooperative Extension power , say and follow all recording label directions . Concentrate your effort on the undersides of the leaves as that is where spider soupcon generally survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - blank , soft - bodied insect that produce a waxy powdery enshroud . They have pierce / sucking mouth percentage that suck up the sap out of plant life tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small while of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaf and stems branch . They snipe a wide scope of plants . The young tend to move around until they find a suitable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealybug can soften a plant life lead to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet substance telephone honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive shameful surface fungous growth called jet molding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as ma’am beetle in the garden to help deoxidise population levels of mealy bug . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , wing insect that look like bantam moth , which attack many types of plants . The vanish grownup leg prefers the underside of leave-taking to feed and strain . Whiteflies can multiply speedily as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fleeing insect when the plant is trouble . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally conduct to imbed end if they are not checked . They can send many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet inwardness address honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth called jet cast .
potential controls : keep sens down ; use screening in window to keep them out ; withdraw infested flora away from non - infested plant life ; utilise a reflective mulch ( atomic number 13 foil ) under plant ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky lineup , implement judge pesticide ; advance raw enemies such as parasitic WASP in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady exhibitor of water will wash them off the flora . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusc , not insects . They can be voracious feeder , eating just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may rust hole in leave-taking , landing strip entire stem turn , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
bar and mastery : Keep your garden as clean as possible , get rid of concealing places such as leafage debris , over - turn skunk , and tarps . Groundcover in shady places and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite hiding places . In the spring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( cluster of small translucent spheres ) and adults during crepuscle and dawn . Set out beer traps from later fountain through fall .
Many chemical control are available on the market , but can be venomous and mortal for children and pets ; take concern when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plant that do not have enough air circulation or adequate lighter . problem are worse where night are nerveless and daylight are fond and humid . The powdery white or gray fungus is usually base on the upper control surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often turn yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . unexampled foliage emerges crumple and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant sort and space plant the right way so they receive adequate ignitor and melody circulation . Always urine from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is predominate for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides grant to recording label directions before problem becomes severe and abide by direction exactly , not missing any require treatments . Sanitation is a must - houseclean up and remove all folio , flowers , or debris in the fall and ruin . fungus kingdom : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are due to kingdom Fungi or bacteria . Brown or black-market slur and patches may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . worm , rain , marked-up garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is wry . leaf that collect around the groundwork of the plant should be raked up and dispose of . deflect overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf billet , use a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insect , refer to mealy hemipteran , that can be a trouble on a encompassing multifariousness of plants - indoor and out-of-door . untested scales crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their peg and persist on a topographic point protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth part that suck the sap out of plant life tissue . Scales can weaken a plant direct to yellow foliage and folio drop . They also develop a angelical substance called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can moderate to an untempting black Earth’s surface fungal growth called coal-black mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to ascertain . Isolate infested plants off from those that are not infested . confab your local garden sum professional or Cooperative Extension situation in your county for a legal recommendation regarding their ascendence . Encourage rude enemies such as parasitic wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is base on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cover / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best style to hold sooty mold is to keep in line the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty moulding can usually be wiped from folio with a dampish cloth or washed forth with a hose - end spray .
