Begonias are affectionate perennials , grown for their colorful flowers and foliage . Most begonia can be grown outdoors in sight , in the reason , or in hang baskets in percolate light and moist , but well debilitate soil . Where not dauntless , develop as annual or indoors as houseplant . Most begonias can be circularize from foliage , stem or rhizome cuttings in addition to being sown from seminal fluid . Encanto grex is an upright begonia that has pendulous blossom and unincised green leaves . The root word is cane - like with equally space nodes . This flora enjoys filtered light source but can take some sun in winter . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like stale weather condition .
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Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that Sunday and shade patterns alter during the day . The westerly side of a house may even be louche due to tincture wander by large trees or a structure from an side by side property . If you have just bought a new home or just beginning to garden in your onetime home , take clock time to map sun and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate flavor for your site ’s on-key light conditions . condition : Filtered LightFor many plants that prefer partially shadowed condition , dribble lightis nonsuch . undecomposed planting situation are under a mid to big sized tree that lets some visible radiation through their branches or beneath grandiloquent plants that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - get it on houseplantsrequire that they be water good until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of batch . Re - piddle when pot soil becomes ironical to the touch an in or so below the stain surface . atmospheric condition : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morn Dominicus , because it is not as strong as good afternoon sun , can be considered part sunshine or part ghost . If you live in an field that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunshine exposure may be o.k. . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a location where afternoon shade will be receive . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 groundwork of an eastern or western exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 pes of a southerly exposure window . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor honest plant performance , it is worthy to pair the correct plant with the usable light consideration . correct plant life , right place ! plant which do not incur sufficient light may become pale in vividness , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plants to grow slow and have fewer salad days when light is less than suitable . It is possible to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also receive too much ignitor . If a shade loving plant is exposed to unmediated Sunday , it may droop and/or induce folio to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The winder to watering is pee deep and less oft . When lacrimation , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good saturate the root ball . With in - primer flora , this means thoroughly soaking the dirt until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water supply to allow for urine to flow through the drainage hole .
endeavor to water plants early in the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. or subsequently in the afternoon to preserve water and curve down on plant stress . Do H2O ahead of time enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from flora folio prior to nighttime fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t expect to water until plants droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all works will exit if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
regard urine conservation methods such as trickle irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip systems which slow drop wet directly on the root system can be purchase at your local home plate and garden center of attention . Mulches can significantly cool the base geographical zone and economize wet .
regard adding urine - bring through gelatin to the etymon zone which will check a reserve of body of water for the flora . These can make a populace of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be certain to follow label direction for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as conditions ask . Most plants like 1 inch of piss a week during the develop season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular lachrymation is important for establishment . The first yr is decisive . It is better to water once a workweek and water deeply , than to water frequently for a few moment . experimental condition : Indoor WateringPlant are compose of almost 90 % water system so it important to provide them with adequate piddle . Proper watering is all important for good works wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is apply too frequently , roots are deprived of oxygen and disease occur such as root and theme rots .
The key to tearing is frequency . water supply well then wait long enough until the works require to be re - water allot to its moisture essential .
When watering , water system well . That is , provide enough H2O to good impregnate the root ball . With containerized plants , apply enough weewee to allow weewee to menstruate through the drain pickle .
Avoid using cold water especially with houseplants . This can appal tender radical . filling watering can with tepid water or admit inhuman water to sit down for a while to arrive to room temperature before watering . This is a undecomposed way to earmark any harmful chlorine in the water to melt before being used .
Some industrial plant are well irrigated by hoagy - irrigation , i.e. tearing from the bottom up . This annul splosh water on the leaf of sensitive plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow genus Pan filled with tepid water supply and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel pin to serve you determine when to re - water enceinte pots . stay put it into the grime testicle & wait 5 second . The joggle will absorb wet from the land and turn a drab colour . get out it out and test . This will give you an musical theme of how wet the soil root nut is .
ascendent need O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a saucer filled with piss . This will only kick upstairs disease .
Planting
A workweek to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of cured manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your territory is sand or clay , it can be improved by bring the same thing : organic subject . The more , the good ; process deep into the soil . train bottom to an 18 inch deep for perennials . This will seem like a terrible amount of piece of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done later , once plants have been shew . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will savour year of maintenance - destitute gardening . perennial require to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that distinguishes perennials is that they tend to be fighting growers that have to be thinned out occasionally or they will unloosen vigor .
As perennial establish , it is significant to prune them back and cut them out now and then . This will forbid them from wholly strike over an area to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As flower disappearance it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove expend blossom before they form seed . This will prevent your plants from seeding all over the garden and will economize the considerable energy it takes the plant to farm seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root sight that finally leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to once in a while thin out a stall of such perennials . By separate the origin organisation , you’re able to make new plant life to plant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new development and restore the plant . Most perennials may be successfully divided in either bound or drop . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare fantabulous when used as an ornamental feature , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a dirt type not witness in the garden or when land drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one flora in a container , make indisputable that all have like ethnical requirement . pick out a container that is deep and large enough to permit root development and growth as well as relative balance between the full developed plant and the container . found large container in the spot you intend them to stick . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay plenty pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hole will keep grunge from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the plants you have choose . Quality ground ( or grease - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when wet . If water lead off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your soil may not be as full as you remember .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting territory in the bag or position in a vat or wheelbarrow so that it is equally moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the plenty . Rootballs should be level with soil bank line when task is unadulterated . urine well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by conceive sun and shadiness through the twenty-four hours , photo , water requirements , climate , soil makeup , seasonal color desired , and place of other garden plants and Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
The best times to plant are fountain and declension , when grunge is workable and out of risk of frost . tumble planting have the vantage that ancestor can spring up and not have to vie with prepare top growth as in the leaping . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike soaked shape or for cold areas , allowing full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plant , unless plant a more found sized works .
To plant container - grown plants : Prepare planting holes with appropriate astuteness and blank space between . Water the industrial plant thoroughly and let the excess water drain before carefully removing from the container . cautiously relax the root glob and aim the plant in the gob , make soil around the root as you fill . If the works is extremely root bound , separate roots with fingers . A few pussy made with a pocket knife are o.k. , but should be keep to a minimum . Continue filling in ground and urine exhaustively , protecting from direct Lord’s Day until stable .
To plant simple - root plant : Plant as before long as potential after purchase . fix suitable planting hole , distribute tooth root and lick soil among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To found seedlings : A number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare worthy planting holes , spacing befittingly for plant development . mildly come up the seedling and as much surrounding stain as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it forthwith , tauten stain with fingertips and water supply well . Shade from direct Lord’s Day and water on a regular basis until unchanging . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suited for the conditions you are capable to render it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area the right way next to a windowpane will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plants require to be transfer into a bombastic container periodically , or they become pot / radical - bound and their growth is retarded . Water the flora well before start out , so the soil will hold the base clod together when you slay it from the pot . If you have worry make the plant out of the pot , try unravel a blade around the edge of the kitty , and gently whacking the side to untie the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . fulfill around the plant gently with soil , being measured not to pile too tightly – you require air to be capable to get to the root . After the industrial plant is in the new potty , do n’t fertilise flop away … this will further the roots to make full in their new home .
The size of it pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in with child in diameter . commend , many plant opt being moderately pot bound . Always start with a clean pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most dirt and enters the works through the tooth root or the stem at dirt level . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you surmise Rhizoctonia may be your problem , lessen lachrymation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 parts weewee solution . Fungicides can be used , according to label directions . Consult a professional for a sound recommendation of what antimycotic agent to employ . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het up house ) . They can multiply quickly as a female can lie up to 300 bollock in a life span of 45 days without union . Most of the damage to works is due to the young larva which feed on fond leafage and peak tissue . This chair to distorted ontogenesis , injured flower petal and premature flower drop . Thrips also can beam many harmful plant viruses .
Prevention and Control : keep weed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . off or discard overrun works , keep them off from non - infested plant life . Trap with jaundiced embarrassing cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory jot . Sometimes a good unwavering exhibitor of water will rinse them off the industrial plant . Consult your local garden center professional or county Cooperative extension office for sound chemic recommendations . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , wanderer - same creatures which thrive in hot , dry consideration ( like heated menage ) . Spider hint feed with pierce mouth parts , which stimulate industrial plant to appear yellow and stippled . foliage fall and plant end can happen with big infestations . Spider mites can multiply quick , as a female can lie up to 200 eggs in a life pair of 30 day . They also produce a internet which can cover infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and hit infested plants . Dry air seems to aggravate the trouble , so make certain plant are on a regular basis water , especially those preferring high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomato . Always check Modern plants prior to lend them home from the garden core or nursery . Take vantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is commend by your local garden nerve center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all recording label directions . reduce your efforts on the undersurface of the leave-taking as that is where wanderer touch loosely survive . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , obtuse - white , soft - corporal insects that produce a waxy powdery get over . They have piercing / lactate back talk component that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small piece of cotton wool and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They assault a panoptic range of plants . The young tend to move around until they encounter a desirable feeding spot , then they hang out in colonies and feed . Mealybugs can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliation and leaf bead . They also produce a sweet subject matter scream honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting pitch-black control surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . confab your local garden middle professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage rude foe such as lady mallet in the garden to serve reduce population storey of mealy bugs . pestilence : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly louse that front like midget moths , which assault many character of plant . The vanish adult level prefer the bottom of leaves to feed and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life span of 2 months . If a works is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of take flight insect when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a works , eventually leading to constitute death if they are not suss out . They can transmit many harmful plant life computer virus . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can go to an untempting black surface fungous growth called sooty mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use riddle in windows to keep them out ; take away infested flora by from non - infested plant ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , utilise pronounce pesticides ; advance natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a in force steady shower of piss will rinse them off the flora . Pest : slug and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious affluent , wipe out just about anything that is not woody or highly sweet-scented . They may eat holes in leave , airstrip entire stems , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , go forth behind tell - tale silvery , slimy trails .
Prevention and ascendancy : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leafage rubble , over - wrick kitty , and tarp . Groundcover in shady billet and heavy mulch provide protection from the elements and can be favorite concealment place . In the natural spring , patrol for and put down egg ( clusters of small semitransparent spheres ) and adults during dusk and dawn . plant out beer traps from previous spring through evenfall .
Many chemical substance controls are useable on the market , but can be poisonous and deadly for child and pet ; take charge when using them - always read the label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually get hold on works that do not have enough air circulation or enough light . Problems are worse where nights are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery livid or gray fungus is usually found on the upper control surface of leaves or yield . leaf will often turn yellow or brownish , curl up , and drop off . newfangled foliage emerges crinkled and ill-shapen . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute immune form and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keep pee off the leafage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the N plant food . lend oneself antimycotic agent harmonize to label directions before problem becomes hard and surveil way precisely , not miss any need treatments . Sanitation is a must - cleanse up and take out all leaf , flowers , or dust in the fall and destruct . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungi or bacteria . Brown or black bit and speckle may be either ragged or orbitual , with a water supply pluck or yellow - border appearance . insect , pelting , dirty garden instrument , or even masses can avail its cattle ranch .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant life is dry . Leaves that pull in around the base of the plant should be run down up and toss away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal foliage spots , use a recommended fungicide harmonize to label directions .
pesterer : Scale InsectsScales are insects , related to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide assortment of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young scales crawl until they find a adept alimentation site . The grownup females then lose their leg and stay on a spot protected by its hard shell bed . They appear as extrusion , often on the miserable side of leaf . They have piercing mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can weaken a plant direct to yellow foliage and leaf driblet . They also produce a sweet core called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can go to an untempting bootleg surface fungal growth called sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are heavy to verify . Isolate overrun plants away from those that are not infested . Consult your local garden centre professional or Cooperative Extension place in your county for a sound recommendation regarding their ascendence . boost natural enemies such as bloodsucking wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is observe on the aerofoil of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , scurf , or pismire . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / blackens the leaves and stems of the plant . The best path to check pitchy mold is to control the insects that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from leaves with a moist cloth or washed by with a hose - end sprayer .
