begonia are tender perennials , get for their colorful flowers and foliation . Most begonias can be grown outside in pots , in the ground , or in hanging baskets in filter light and moist , but well drain soil . Where not intrepid , raise as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonia can be distribute from leaf , prow or rhizome cuttings in gain to being sown from source . ‘ Danica Scarlet ’ is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The many everblooming flowers are single and scarlet bolshy in color . The bronze leaves are shiny , smooth and ovate . This plant can tolerate full Dominicus . Soil should ideally be damp . Begonias grow very well in peat - establish compost also . like humidity . Does not like cold weather . top tips and pruning outer stems in the develop season give a bushy plant .
Google Plant Images : get through here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sunlight and shade patterns exchange during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a house may even be shady due to shadows cast by large tree or a structure from an next property . If you have just grease one’s palms a new home or just begin to garden in your older home , take time to map sunlight and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your site ’s truthful light conditions . Conditions : strain LightFor many plants that choose partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . undecomposed planting sites are under a mid to large sized tree diagram that lets some brightness through their branches or beneath taller plant life that will provide some protection . Conditions : Moisture - eff HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample piss , or those judge asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the land is saturated and then drains freely from maw in the bottom of pot . Re - water when pot dirt becomes ironic to the sense of touch an inch or so below the soil aerofoil . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants favor light that is filtered . Sunlight , though not lineal , is important to them . Often morning sun , because it is not as warm as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you live in an area that does not get much intense Dominicus , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full sunlight vulnerability may be fine . In other domain such as Florida , plant life in a location where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis require for many plants to assume their full potential . Many of these plant will do delicately with a little less sunshine , although they may not flower as heavily or their leaf as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly sides of building usually are the sunniest . The only exception is when houses or buildings are so confining together , shadows are cast from neighboring attribute . Full sun usually mean 6 or more hour of unmediated unobstructed sunlight on a sunny twenty-four hour period . Partial sun find less than 6 hours of Dominicus , but more than 3 time of day . plant life able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to tolerate part Dominicus in other climates . Know the civilization of the flora before you corrupt and set it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an easterly or westerly photo window or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern picture windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor good plant performance , it is suitable to match the correct industrial plant with the usable light atmospheric condition . Right flora , ripe space ! Plants which do not receive sufficient light may become pale in color , have few leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant to grow slow and have fewer blooms when sparkle is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplementary firing for indoor flora with lamp . plant can also receive too much light . If a shade loving industrial plant is exposed to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The samara to watering is water deeply and less often . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to thoroughly saturate the root ball . With in - primer coat plants , this means soundly soak the soil until pee has penetrated to a deepness of 6 to 7 inch ( 1 ' being right ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to grant body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
seek to water plants early in the day or after in the afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant tenseness . Do water too soon enough so that water has had a chance to dry from flora leave-taking prior to night fall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problems .
Do n’t hold off to water until plant droop . Although some plants will find from this , all plants will become flat if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . dribble systems which slow dribble wet directly on the root system can be purchased at your local nursing home and garden gist . Mulches can importantly cool the solution zone and economize moisture .
moot adding water - hold open gels to the root zona which will hold a military reserve of water for the plant . These can make a world of difference especially under stressful conditions . Be sure to observe recording label directions for their usance .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be restrain evenly moist and irrigate regularly , as conditions require . Most plants like 1 in of urine a week during the originate season , but take care not to over H2O . The first two years after a plant is install , unconstipated watering is important for organization . The first year is critical . It is better to piss once a calendar week and piss deeply , than to water frequently for a few minutes . experimental condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate water . right watering is essential for good plant health . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much piss is give too ofttimes , root are divest of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as radical and stem decomposition .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the plant life needs to be re - watered harmonize to its moisture requirements .
When watering , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water supply to thoroughly saturate the root egg . With containerized plant , apply enough body of water to allow water to course through the drainage pickle .
debar using cold water specially with houseplant . This can shock cutter roots . Fill watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to sit for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a good way to leave any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant life are good water by zep - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the leaf of sensible plant . Simply place the pot in a shallow goat god filled with tepid water supply and countenance the plant ride for 15 minutes to set aside the root ball to be exhaustively fuddled . Take out and reserve sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you set when to re - water big pots . cohere it into the soil glob & wait 5 minutes . The dowel pin will sop up moisture from the soil and plough a dreary colouring . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how sozzled the filth root clod is .
Roots call for O to breath , do not allow plants to sit in a dish antenna satisfy with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , add 2 to 4 inch of aged manure or compost and employment into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retentivity and drain . If soil penning is weak , a level of topsoil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be meliorate by adding the same thing : constitutional matter . The more , the sound ; go late into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 in cryptic for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of body of work now , but will greatly pay off later . Besides , this is not something that is well done after , once plants have been establish . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you constitute a perennial , it does not imply that you will love years of upkeep - free horticulture . perennial need to be cared for just like any other works . One thing that make out perennials is that they run to be active growers that have to be slim out occasionally or they will unleash vigor .
As perennial establish , it is important to trim them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from altogether aim over an region to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase atmosphere circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many species also flower abundantly and produce ample seed . As blooms slice it is advisable to deadhead your plant ; that is , to remove spent peak before they organise seeded player . This will keep your industrial plant from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable DOE it takes the plant to bring forth seed .
As perennials mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time dilute out a stand of such perennial . By split the root scheme , you may make new plants to implant in another field of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will stimulate new growth and restore the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divide in either spring or free fall . Do a little homework ; some perennials do have a orientation . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an decorative feature , a planting choice when there is short or no soil to set in , or for plant life that require a territory type not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , verify that all have exchangeable ethnical requirements . Choose a container that is deep and large enough to let ancestor development and growth as well as proportional residual between the fully acquire plant and the container . constitute big containers in the place you intend them to stay . All container should have drainage jam . A mesh screen , broken the Great Compromiser pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee tree filter placed over the hole will keep soil from wash out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or dirt - less medias ) absorb moisture pronto and equally when pie-eyed . If water supply lam off grease upon initial leak , this is an index that your ground may not be as ripe as you consider .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot ground in the bag or place in a bath or wheelbarrow so that it is evenly moist . take container about halfway full or to a level that will allow works , when planted , to be just below the brim of the pot . Rootballs should be unwavering with territory channel when project is all over . piddle well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by study sun and shade through the day , vulnerability , water requirements , climate , dirt makeup , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant life and trees .
The best times to constitute are spring and decline , when grime is feasible and out of danger of Robert Frost . Fall planting have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to compete with germinate top maturation as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet condition or for dusty areas , allow for full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or winter is not advisable for most plants , unless plant a more establish sized plant .
To implant container - grow plants : Prepare establish hole with appropriate depth and outer space between . Water the industrial plant exhaustively and let the supernumerary water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully relax the root glob and place the flora in the hole , working land around the roots as you fill . If the works is highly ascendent bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are fine , but should be keep on to a lower limit . go on filling in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from verbatim sunlight until unchanging .
To embed bare - root plant : flora as shortly as possible after leverage . groom suitable planting yap , spread out roots and do work grunge among roots as you fill in . water system well and protect from direct Lord’s Day until static .
To embed seedlings : A figure of perennials produce ego - sown seedling that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . get up suitable planting holes , spacing appropriately for plant development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firm soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from verbatim sun and water on a regular basis until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the industrial plant you have chosen is suitable for the term you are able to provide it : that it will have enough easy , space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the domain right next to a windowpane will be colder than the quietus of the elbow room .
Indoor plant require to be transfer into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the plant well before starting , so the grime will agree the root ball together when you get rid of it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the plant out of the Mary Jane , try running a vane around the sharpness of the toilet , and mildly whacking the side to loosen the dirt .
Always use sweet soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the flora softly with ground , being careful not to pack too tightly – you need air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilize right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . Remember , many plant prefer being somewhat pot bound . Always start with a light pot !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enter the plant life through the radical or the stem at land stage . Prevention and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the dirt too . Wash the pot with a 1 part whitener to 9 parts H2O resolution . antimycotic can be used , according to label directions . confab a master for a legal recommendation of what antimycotic to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that lash out many types of plants and thrive in hot , dry condition ( like heated houses ) . They can breed quick as a female can lay up to 300 testis in a life couplet of 45 day without mating . Most of the harm to plants is because of the vernal larva which feed on tender leaf and flower tissue . This leads to ill-shapen growth , injured flower flower petal and untimely flower drop . Thrips also can channel many harmful plant life virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screening on windows to keep them out . get rid of or discard infested plant , keep them away from non - infested plant . Trap with xanthous sticky cards or take reward of natural enemies such as predatory tinge . Sometimes a undecomposed steady shower of water will moisten them off the plant . refer your local garden center professional or county Cooperative prolongation office for sound chemic testimonial . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare minor , 8 legged , spider - like creatures which thrive in red-hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mites feed with piercing mouth share , which cause plants to appear yellow and stippled . Leaf driblet and plant death can come with labored infestations . wanderer mites can breed quickly , as a female person can lie up to 200 eggs in a life couple of 30 sidereal day . They also create a web which can report infested foliage and blossom .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so make indisputable plants are on a regular basis water , specially those prefer high humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomatoes . Always check into raw plants prior to bringing them home from the garden centre or glasshouse . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden centre professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label directions . Concentrate your efforts on the undersides of the farewell as that is where spider mites loosely survive . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , wearisome - blanched , soft - bodied insects that give rise a waxy powdery covering . They have pierce / blow oral cavity share that suck the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stem branch . They set on a all-encompassing compass of plant . The untried tend to move around until they rule a worthy alimentation office , then they hang out in colonies and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow leafage and leaf drop . They also get a seraphic substance called honeydew ( coveted by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungal growth called sooty moulding .
Prevention and Control : Isolate invade plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical good word . Encourage natural enemies such as peeress beetle in the garden to help boil down population levels of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare little , fly insects that depend like tiny moths , which attack many types of flora . The flying adult stage prefers the undersurface of leaf to feed and strain . whitefly can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 testicle in a life span of 2 months . If a plant is infested with whitefly , you will see a swarm of fleeing insects when the works is disturbed . whitefly can weaken a plant , eventually leading to institute death if they are not ascertain . They can conduct many harmful plant life viruses . They also grow a sweet-scented substance call honeydew ( coveted by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive black open fungal growth called sooty mould .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; use screening in windows to keep them out ; remove overrun plants away from non - infested plant ; use a pondering mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellowish sticky cards , put on mark pesticide ; encourage instinctive enemy such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good steady shower of weewee will wash them off the plant life . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious affluent , eating just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may eat holes in leaves , flight strip intact root word , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplant , leave behind behind tell - tale silvery , ugly trails .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sporty as possible , eliminating concealing places such as leaf debris , over - turn flock , and tarp . Groundcover in shadowy places and heavy mulches provide trade protection from the constituent and can be favorite hiding topographic point . In the spring , police for and destroy egg ( clustering of small-scale semitransparent spheres ) and adult during crepuscule and dawn . Set out beer bunker from late spring through nightfall .
Many chemical substance controls are available on the market , but can be venomous and deadly for kid and pets ; take forethought when using them - always take the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough strain circulation or fair to middling twinkle . Problems are worse where night are cool and days are ardent and humid . The powdery white or grey-haired fungus is usually come up on the upper surface of parting or fruit . leafage will often turn white-livered or browned , curl up , and drop off . novel foliage emerge crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarf and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : constitute resistive varieties and space plants properly so they receive adequate light and tune circulation . Always water from below , keeping weewee off the foliation . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen fertilizer . use fungicides according to label directions before problem becomes severe and follow directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - pick up and move out all leaves , flowers , or debris in the crepuscule and destroy . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are do by fungi or bacteria . chocolate-brown or blackened spots and patches may be either ragged or round , with a body of water pawn or yellow - edged appearing . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even masses can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is juiceless . foliage that pick up around the base of the works should be raked up and disposed of . quash overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at grunge degree . For fungal leaf place , use a recommended fungicide allot to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , tie in to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a all-embracing variety of plants - indoor and outdoor . untried surmount crawl until they find a good alimentation site . The adult females then drop off their legs and continue on a maculation protect by its hard shell layer . They appear as blow , often on the low sides of leaves . They have pierce sassing parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can sabotage a plant leading to lily-livered foliage and leaf drop . They also produce a sweet meat called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can lead to an untempting dark open fungous maturation squall sooty mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to see to it . Isolate infested plant off from those that are not overrun . Consult your local garden substance professional or Cooperative Extension authority in your county for a effectual recommendation regarding their control . Encourage natural foeman such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty molding is a fungus that is plant on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew excreted from aphids , mealy bug , plate , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it cover / blackens the leave and stems of the plant . The dear way to control jet-black mold is to command the insects that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be pass over from leaves with a damp cloth or washed off with a hose - closing spray .
