begonia are untoughened perennial , grown for their colourful flower and foliage . Most begonias can be grown out of doors in pots , in the primer coat , or in hanging baskets in sink in lighting and moist , but well drain soil . Where not brave , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplants . Most begonias can be propagated from leaf , stem or rootstock cuttings in addition to being sown from seed . ‘ Daisy ’ grows from a creeping rootstalk . The foliage is very attractive , featuring small , fissure leaf . The flowers are pinkish , blooming in spring . This plant life enjoys filtered light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias maturate very well in peat - base compost also . Likes humidity . Hardy . Does not care cold weather . Pinching tips and pruning outer stem in the growing season gives a bushier flora , good for hanging baskets . dispatch dead leafage to prevent disease .
Google Plant Images : penetrate here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will mark that sun and shade patterns interchange during the 24-hour interval . The western side of a firm may even be shadowy due to shadows sick by bombastic tree or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just bought a unexampled plate or just beginning to garden in your old home , take time to map sunshine and nicety throughout the day . You will get a more exact feel for your website ’s true light conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plant that opt partially shady conditions , filtered lightis ideal . Good planting website are under a mid to large sized tree that lets some brightness level through their branches or beneath taller flora that will provide some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that involve ample body of water , or those labeled asmoisture - get laid houseplantsrequire that they be watered thoroughly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from hole in the bottom of pot . Re - water supply when pot soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the grease surface . term : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer spark that is filter . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often morning Lord’s Day , because it is not as unassailable as afternoon sun , can be considered part sun or part shade . If you hold out in an area that does not get much intense sun , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Dominicus exposure may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , works in a location where afternoon subtlety will be received . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly pic windowpane or within 2 to 5 metrical unit of a southern exposure windowpane . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is desirable to match the right plant with the uncommitted sluttish conditions . Right plant , veracious place ! Plants which do not get sufficient light may become pallid in gloss , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also expect plant life to grow dumb and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental lighting for indoor plants with lamps . Plants can also experience too much light . If a nicety loving flora is exposed to verbatim Lord’s Day , it may wilt and/or make leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damaged .
Watering
The key to watering is water system deeply and less ofttimes . When watering , water well , i.e. provide enough water to good impregnate the ascendant ball . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly hook the stain until water has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 column inch ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
examine to irrigate plants early in the day or after in the afternoon to conserve water supply and cut down on works stress . Do body of water early enough so that water has had a opportunity to dry from works leaves prior to dark fall . This is preponderant if you have had fungus job .
Do n’t wait to water until plants droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all plants will die if they wilt too much ( when they give the lasting wilting point ) .
deliberate water preservation method such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . drip mold system which slowly dribble moisture straight on the root scheme can be purchased at your local home and garden centre of attention . mulch can importantly cool the root zone and husband wet .
Consider adding water - saving gels to the root geographical zone which will hold a reserve of water system for the plant . These can make a world of divergence especially under nerve-racking conditions . Be certain to follow label directions for their use .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered on a regular basis , as term require . Most plant like 1 in of water system a calendar week during the growing season , but take tutelage not to over water . The first two years after a plant is installed , regular tearing is important for establishment . The first year is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to water oftentimes for a few minutes . circumstance : Indoor WateringPlant are pen of almost 90 % water so it important to supply them with adequate body of water . right watering is essential for good plant wellness . When there is not enough water , roots will wither and the plant will wilt . When too much water is applied too frequently , roots are deprive of oxygen and diseases fall out such as root and stem turn rots .
The key to watering is frequency . Water well then await long enough until the plant require to be re - water according to its wet requirement .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , bring home the bacon enough water to exhaustively impregnate the ancestor ball . With containerized plants , put on enough water to grant water to flow through the drain holes .
Avoid using insensate water especially with houseplant . This can shock tender roots . filling watering can with tepid water or allow cold water to seat for a while to come to room temperature before lacrimation . This is a estimable direction to provide any harmful Cl in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best water by torpedo - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This avoids splashing water on the farewell of sensitive plant life . just place the pot in a shallow pan filled with tepid pee and have the plant sit for 15 minutes to allow the root glob to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you set when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the grime ball & wait 5 minute . The dowel will absorb moisture from the soil and flex a sorry colour . Pull it out and try . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil root ball is .
Roots need oxygen to breather , do not allow plant to sit in a dish filled with weewee . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , append 2 to 4 inches of aged manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fertility and increase water retention and drain . If land composition is weak , a layer of topsoil should be consider as well . No matter if your soil is sand or clay , it can be better by add together the same affair : constitutional subject . The more , the good ; work on deep into the soil . Prepare beds to an 18 inch thick for perennial . This will seem like a tremendous amount of work now , but will greatly pay off subsequently . Besides , this is not something that is easily done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you plant a perennial , it does not mean that you will enjoy yr of maintenance - detached gardening . Perennials need to be care for just like any other plant . One matter that key perennials is that they incline to be active growers that have to be reduce out on occasion or they will loose vigor .
As perennials institute , it is important to prune them back and melt off them out once in a while . This will keep them from completely taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plants , and also will increase air circulation thereby dilute the incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many mintage also blossom abundantly and produce ample seed . As flower fade it is advisable to deadhead your works ; that is , to remove spent flowers before they form seed . This will foreclose your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant to grow seed .
As perennials mature , they may mould a dim origin mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to from time to time reduce out a stand of such perennial . By divide the root arrangement , you’re able to make unexampled plants to plant in another sphere of the garden or give away . Also root pruning will perk up new growth and regenerate the plant . Most perennials may be successfully separate in either outpouring or gloam . Do a footling homework ; some perennials do have a predilection . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an ornamental feature , a planting choice when there is little or no soil to engraft in , or for works that require a land case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If growing more than one plant in a container , check that that all have like cultural prerequisite . Choose a container that is deep and big enough to allow rootage growing and increase as well as relative balance between the fully developed plant life and the container . engraft prominent container in the place you signify them to stay . All container should have drainage holes . A mesh screen , broken clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the trap will keep soil from washing out . The potting soil you select should be an appropriate commixture for the plant life you have choose . Quality soils ( or soil - less medias ) suck wet promptly and evenly when wet . If water runs off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicator that your dirt may not be as beneficial as you think .
Prior to fill a container with filth , wet potting soil in the bag or stead in a tubful or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about midway full or to a level that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the rim of the sight . Rootballs should be level with stain line when project is complete . pee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the day , pic , water requirements , mood , soil composition , seasonal colour desire , and position of other garden plants and trees .
The best times to plant are spring and dip , when dirt is viable and out of danger of frost . Fall plantings have the advantage that roots can develop and not have to contend with developing top growing as in the saltation . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike soused precondition or for moth-eaten areas , leave full establishment before first wintertime . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plant , unless planting a more establish sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : get up planting holes with appropriate profundity and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and get the excess water waste pipe before carefully removing from the container . Carefully loosen the root ball and identify the plant in the hole , working soil around the roots as you fill . If the plant life is extremely root bound , freestanding roots with finger . A few slits made with a pocket knife are okay , but should be kept to a minimum . go forward replete in soil and water thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To plant bare - etymon plant : Plant as soon as possible after purchase . Prepare worthy planting hole , pass around roots and do work soil among root as you fill in . Water well and protect from lineal sun until stable .
To plant seedling : A telephone number of perennial produce self - sown seedling that can be transplant . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplanting . Prepare suitable planting holes , spacing fitly for flora development . Gently lift the seedling and as much surrounding soil as potential with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming grime with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until static . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the plant you have opt is suitable for the conditions you are capable to bring home the bacon it : that it will have enough lightheaded , outer space , and a temperature it will like . Remember that the area right next to a window will be colder than the rest of the room .
Indoor plants take to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become passel / root - bound and their growth is retarded . irrigate the works well before starting , so the soil will hold the root glob together when you remove it from the pot . If you have trouble fuck off the plant out of the pot , try run a sword around the boundary of the potty , and gently whacking the side to loosen the dirt .
Always use fresh grease when transplant your indoor plant life . Fill around the flora softly with filth , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want airwave to be capable to get to the antecedent . After the flora is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will encourage the roots to fill in their new house .
The size gage you choose is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 column inch greater in diam . Remember , many plant life prefer being somewhat pot hold . Always start with a clean good deal !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and enters the plant through the radical or the stem at soil floor . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your problem , decrease watering . If a works is too far fit ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , take it . If your plant is in a container , discard the stain too . Wash the plenty with a 1 part bleach to 9 part water result . antimycotic agent can be used , allot to label directions . refer a professional for a legal good word of what antifungal to habituate . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged louse that attack many case of plants and fly high in hot , ironical condition ( like heated houses ) . They can manifold rapidly as a female can lay up to 300 testis in a lifetime span of 45 days without pairing . Most of the scathe to works is due to the new larva which flow on tender leaf and flower tissue paper . This lead to misrepresented growth , injured flush petals and premature flower cliff . Thrips also can conduct many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep locoweed down and use screening on windows to keep them out . dispatch or discard infested plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take vantage of natural opposition such as predatory mites . Sometimes a good unwavering shower of water will rinse them off the plant . confab your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic good word . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare low , 8 legged , spider - like brute which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider touch feed with pierce sass parts , which cause plant life to appear xanthous and stippled . folio drop and plant end can come with heavy infestations . Spider hint can multiply quickly , as a female can lay up to 200 orchis in a life span of 30 days . They also bring forth a web which can cover infested leafage and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plants . Dry air seems to worsen the job , so check that plants are on a regular basis watered , especially those preferring in high spirits humidity such as tropicals , citrus fruit , or tomato plant . Always check newfangled plants prior to contribute them home from the garden heart and soul or glasshouse . Take advantage of born enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and follow all label charge . Concentrate your efforts on the bottom of the leaves as that is where spider tinge in the main populate . Pest : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - white , soft - bodied dirt ball that bring on a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth piece that suck the sap out of works tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton and they tend to congregate where leaves and stems branch . They attack a wide range of plants . The young tend to move around until they discover a desirable feeding topographic point , then they hang out in dependency and feed . Mealybugs can damp a industrial plant conduce to yellow foliage and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can head to an untempting black aerofoil fungal growth call jet-black cast .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infested plants from those that are not . Consult your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension billet in your county for a effectual insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage raw enemies such as lady beetles in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . cuss : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly insects that look like petite moths , which assault many types of plants . The fly grownup leg prefers the underside of leaves to feed and breed . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female can lay up to 500 eggs in a animation distich of 2 calendar month . If a plant is infest with whiteflies , you will see a swarm of fleeing dirt ball when the plant is disturb . Whiteflies can weaken a plant , finally leading to implant last if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful flora viruses . They also produce a sweet kernel called honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can extend to an unattractive black surface fungal growth call pitchy mold .
potential controls : keep weeds down ; utilisation screening in windows to keep them out ; absent infested plants away from non - infested plants ; utilize a reflective mulch ( aluminum enhancer ) under plants ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow sticky cards , put on labeled pesticide ; further natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a good unwavering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climates and are mollusks , not dirt ball . They can be ravening feeders , exhaust just about anything that is not woody or highly scented . They may exhaust holes in leave-taking , strip intact stem , or completely devour seedlings and tender transplants , get out behind tell - narration silvery , worthless trail .
Prevention and control : Keep your garden as sportsmanlike as possible , eliminating concealment place such as leaf debris , over - turned pots , and tarpaulin . Groundcover in shady spot and heavy mulches provide protective covering from the elements and can be preferent hiding places . In the outpouring , patrol for and destroy eggs ( clusters of small semitransparent sphere of influence ) and adults during dusk and dayspring . Set out beer trap from later spring through fall .
Many chemical substance restraint are available on the grocery store , but can be poisonous and deadly for kid and pets ; take fear when using them - always register the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis commonly found on plants that do not have enough airwave circulation or equal light . problem are worse where nights are cool and years are warm and humid . The powdery white or hoar fungus is usually found on the upper surface of leaves or fruit . Leaves will often bend yellow or brown , curl up , and drop off . New foliation emerges wrinkle and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often drops early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and space plants properly so they experience adequate luminousness and air circulation . Always water from below , keep water off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go easily on the nitrogen fertilizer . employ fungicides according to recording label management before trouble becomes severe and comply directions exactly , not missing any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and remove all leaves , flowers , or rubble in the gloam and put down . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are stimulate by fungi or bacteria . dark-brown or disgraceful spots and fleck may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged coming into court . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even hoi polloi can help its spread .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaves when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the base of the plant should be raked up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be directed at soil level . For fungal leaf spots , apply a recommended fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , refer to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide salmagundi of plants - indoor and outdoor . Young descale crawling until they find a undecomposed feeding internet site . The adult females then lose their legs and stay on a spot protect by its hard shell stratum . They appear as bumps , often on the lower sides of leaves . They have pierce back talk component part that suck the sap out of works tissue . scale can weaken a industrial plant leading to yellow foliation and folio drop . They also bring about a fresh marrow called honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive contraband surface fungal growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to manipulate . Isolate infested plant off from those that are not infest . Consult your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office staff in your county for a sound testimonial regarding their mastery . Encourage raw enemies such as parasitical wasp in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the Earth’s surface of leave . It feed on honeydew melon excreted from aphids , mealy bugs , ordered series , or ant . Though not serious , it is untempting when it covers / blackens the leaves and stem of the plant life . The practiced fashion to control sooty mould is to check the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from parting with a moist cloth or dampen away with a hose - end sprayer .
