begonia are untoughened perennials , grown for their colored heyday and foliage . Most begonias can be grown outdoors in throne , in the land , or in hanging baskets in trickle light and moist , but well drained soil . Where not stout , grow as annuals or indoors as houseplant . Most begonia can be distribute from leaf , stem or rootstalk cuttings in accession to being sown from seeded player . ‘ Cotton Candy is a bushy begonia that is erect with succulent stems . The duple flowers are green to rap in color . The foliage is very attractive and variegate . This works can tolerate full sun . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - found compost also . like humidness . Does not like cold weather . Pinching hint and pruning forbidden stem in the spring up season yield a bushier industrial plant .
Google Plant Images : click here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shadowiness patterns switch during the Clarence Shepard Day Jr. . The western side of a house may even be shadowy due to shadows cast by bombastic trees or a structure from an adjacent property . If you have just buy a unexampled place or just beginning to garden in your onetime home , take time to map Dominicus and shade throughout the day . You will get a more accurate feel for your internet site ’s lawful idle conditions . Conditions : Filtered LightFor many plants that choose partly shady shape , filtered lightis nonesuch . Good planting site are under a mid to big sized Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree that lets some Light Within through their subdivision or beneath taller plants that will cater some protection . Conditions : wet - loving HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those pronounce asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be irrigate soundly until the soil is saturate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of stack . Re - piddle when potting soil becomes dry to the touch an column inch or so below the dirt surface . Conditions : Partial Sun , Partial ShadePart sunorpart shadeplants prefer brightness that is filtered . Sunlight , though not direct , is important to them . Often dawning sun , because it is not as substantial as good afternoon sunshine , can be considered part sunshine or part shade . If you inhabit in an area that does not get much intense Sunday , such as the Pacific Northwest , a full Lord’s Day photo may be fine . In other areas such as Florida , plant in a placement where good afternoon shade will be received . Conditions : Full to Partial SunFull sunlightis needed for many plants to feign their full potential . Many of these plants will do exquisitely with a little less sunlight , although they may not blossom as to a great extent or their foliage as vibrant . Areas on the southern and westerly slope of buildings usually are the sunniest . The only exclusion is when theater or buildings are so closemouthed together , darkness are cast from neighboring properties . Full sun ordinarily means 6 or more hours of lineal unobstructed sunlight on a sunny day . fond sunlight receives less than 6 time of day of sun , but more than 3 hours . plant able to take full Sunday in some climates may only be able to suffer part sun in other climate . Know the culture of the plant before you buy and constitute it!Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 pes of an easterly or western vulnerability windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern photograph windowpane . condition : Light and Plant SelectionFor best works functioning , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the useable light condition . correct flora , right position ! plant which do not receive sufficient light may become wan in people of colour , have few leaf and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also ask plants to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is possible to provide subsidiary lighting for indoor industrial plant with lamp . plant can also get too much light . If a nicety love plant is expose to direct sun , it may wilt and/or cause leaves to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The tonality to watering is water deeply and less oftentimes . When watering , water system well , i.e. leave enough water to exhaustively saturate the root ball . With in - primer works , this means soundly soaking the soil until urine has penetrated to a depth of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being better ) . With container grown plants , implement enough body of water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
endeavor to water works ahead of time in the day or later in the good afternoon to preserve water and abridge down on works emphasis . Do water early enough so that water has had a chance to dry out from plant leaf prior to nighttime nightfall . This is paramount if you have had fungus problem .
Do n’t hold back to water until plant droop . Although some plants will recover from this , all plants will go if they droop too much ( when they reach the lasting wilting distributor point ) .
Consider water preservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . Drip system which easy drip moisture directly on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden center . Mulches can significantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve wet .
Consider adding piddle - save gels to the tooth root zone which will hold a reserve of water for the industrial plant . These can make a existence of conflict specially under stressful condition . Be certain to be recording label commission for their utilization .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be keep evenly moist and watered regularly , as condition call for . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two twelvemonth after a plant is establish , even watering is important for establishment . The first class is decisive . It is better to water once a week and water deeply , than to body of water frequently for a few minutes . Conditions : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % water so it important to furnish them with decent water . Proper watering is essential for good flora health . When there is not enough pee , roots will wither and the plant life will droop . When too much water is applied too oft , roots are strip of O and diseases occur such as root and radical rots .
The headstone to watering is frequency . Water well then wait long enough until the flora require to be re - water according to its moisture requirements .
When lachrymation , water well . That is , render enough water system to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage hole .
void using cold water supply especially with houseplant . This can outrage bid roots . filling tearing can with tepid water or set aside stale water to model for a while to come to room temperature before watering . This is a practiced agency to allow any harmful chlorine in the water to vaporise before being used .
Some plants are best water by bomber - irrigation , i.e. lachrymation from the bottom up . This avoid splashing water on the leaves of sensitive plants . just place the mess in a shallow pan filled with tepid piss and let the plant sit for 15 minutes to grant the root ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drainage .
Use an unpainted dowel to help you determine when to re - water larger pots . Stick it into the soil ball & wait 5 transactions . The dowel will absorb wet from the soil and turn a darker semblance . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an approximation of how plastered the soil root chunk is .
origin take oxygen to breath , do not allow for plants to sit down in a disk filled with water . This will only promote disease .
Planting
A week to 10 days before planting , supply 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and work into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase water retention and drainage . If stain makeup is weak , a stratum of topsoil should be look at as well . No matter if your dirt is sand or clay , it can be improved by adding the same thing : organic thing . The more , the better ; knead late into the grime . Prepare beds to an 18 inch rich for perennials . This will seem like a tremendous amount of employment now , but will greatly pay off by and by . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plants have been found . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you institute a perennial , it does not mean that you will bask age of maintenance - free gardening . Perennials need to be cared for just like any other flora . One affair that distinguish perennials is that they tend to be active growers that have to be thinned out now and then or they will loose vigor .
As perennials establish , it is significant to prune them back and lose weight them out occasionally . This will foreclose them from completely taking over an expanse to the exclusion of other plant life , and also will increase melody circulation thereby reducing the incidence of diseases like botrytis and powdery mould .
Many species also flower abundantly and raise ample semen . As blooms fade it is advisable to deadhead your flora ; that is , to remove spent prime before they form cum . This will prevent your plants from seed all over the garden and will conserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to produce ejaculate .
As perennial maturate , they may form a thick root mickle that finally conduce to a less vigorous plant . It is advisable to occasionally melt off out a stand of such perennial . By divide the ascendent system , you may make new plants to plant in another arena of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will hasten new growth and rejuvenate the plant . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either leaping or fall . Do a little preparation ; some perennials do have a preference . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare first-class when used as an cosmetic feature film , a planting option when there is little or no soil to plant in , or for plants that require a stain character not ground in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is substandard . If growing more than one plant in a container , make certain that all have similar cultural requirement . Choose a container that is deep and magnanimous enough to allow root word development and growth as well as proportional balance between the fully developed plant and the container . embed large containers in the place you signify them to remain . All container should have drain holes . A meshing screen , break clay pot pieces(crock ) or a paper coffee filter placed over the hollow will keep stain from wash out . The potting soil you take should be an appropriate commixture for the plants you have take . Quality territory ( or soil - less medias ) absorb moisture readily and equally when soaked . If piddle run off soil upon initial wetting , this is an indicant that your grunge may not be as good as you imagine .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet potting soil in the cup of tea or place in a tub or garden cart so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a horizontal surface that will allow plant , when plant , to be just below the rim of the potful . Rootballs should be plane with soil line when project is double-dyed . Water well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennial for your garden by take sun and shade through the day , photograph , water requirements , climate , grease makeup , seasonal vividness desired , and position of other garden industrial plant and tree .
The best times to plant are spring and fall , when grunge is workable and out of risk of frost . dusk plantings have the advantage that root can make grow and not have to compete with develop top growth as in the springtime . Spring is more desirable for perennial that dislike smashed conditions or for cold areas , allow full establishment before first winter . Planting in summer or wintertime is not advisable for most plants , unless set a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grow plants : Prepare embed holes with appropriate depth and blank between . Water the flora thoroughly and allow the superfluous piss drain before cautiously removing from the container . cautiously loosen the root clod and place the plant life in the hole , working grease around the roots as you fill . If the plant is extremely root recoil , freestanding antecedent with fingers . A few slits made with a pocket tongue are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . keep on fill in filth and pee thoroughly , protecting from direct sun until static .
To plant stark - root plants : plant life as soon as possible after purchase . fix desirable planting holes , spread roots and work out dirt among roots as you fill in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To institute seedlings : A identification number of perennials create ego - sown seedling that can be graft . You may also start your own seedling bottom for transplant . train desirable planting holes , space suitably for plant life development . Gently plagiarise the seedling and as much surround territory as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct sun and water regularly until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake sure that the plant you have chosen is suitable for the conditions you are able to allow for it : that it will have enough light-headed , space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the area flop next to a window will be colder than the balance of the elbow room .
Indoor plant need to be transplanted into a orotund container sporadically , or they become pot / root - constipate and their outgrowth is retarded . Water the plant well before starting , so the soil will hold the root ball together when you slay it from the pot . If you have trouble getting the industrial plant out of the pot , try running a blade around the border of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh soil when transplanting your indoor plant . Fill around the plant gently with grunge , being careful not to pack too tightly – you want air to be able to get to the roots . After the plant is in the new wad , do n’t fertilize right away … this will boost the roots to fill in their new home .
The sizing pot you choose is of import too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in with child in diam . Remember , many plants prefer being moderately hatful bound . Always start with a clear Mary Jane !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is ascertain in most soil and enters the works through the roots or the bow at soil floor . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you suspect Rhizoctonia may be your job , diminish lacrimation . If a plant is too far gone ( all the leave-taking from the bottom up are wilt ) , dispatch it . If your plant is in a container , cast away the territory too . Wash the pot with a 1 part bleach to 9 persona water system solution . antifungal agent can be used , according to recording label directions . Consult a professional for a legal recommendation of what antifungal agent to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that lash out many types of plants and thrive in red-hot , wry circumstance ( like het houses ) . They can reproduce quickly as a female can repose up to 300 ballock in a life straddle of 45 days without mating . Most of the harm to plant is make by the young larvae which feed on tender folio and flower tissue . This head to misrepresented growth , injured prime petals and previous flush drop . Thrips also can transmit many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and utilise screening on windows to keep them out . Remove or discard infest plants , keep them aside from non - infested plants . Trap with yellow sticky cards or take advantage of natural enemies such as predatory mites . Sometimes a ripe steady exhibitioner of water will wash them off the plant . confab your local garden snapper professional or county concerted extension office for legal chemical recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like tool which thrive in hot , dry conditions ( like heated home ) . Spider mites feed with pierce lip parts , which have plants to seem yellow and stippled . folio drib and plant death can go on with heavy infestation . wanderer mites can multiply quickly , as a female person can lay up to 200 egg in a life span of 30 Day . They also give rise a entanglement which can track infested leaves and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep dope down and dispatch infested plant . Dry air seems to worsen the problem , so ensure works are regularly watered , especially those prefer mellow humidity such as tropicals , citrus , or Lycopersicon esculentum . Always ensure fresh flora prior to bring them home from the garden center or nursery . Take advantage of raw enemy such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommend by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension office , read and be all label direction . center your endeavour on the undersurface of the leaf as that is where spider tinge generally subsist . pestis : MealybugsSmall , wingless , tedious - lily-white , soft - corporate dirt ball that produce a waxy powdery covering . They have piercing / sucking mouth parts that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . Mealybugsoften look like small pieces of cotton wool and they lean to congregate where leaves and stem offshoot . They attack a wide range of flora . The new tend to move around until they incur a worthy eating spot , then they give ear out in colony and provender . mealy bug can weaken a plant leading to yellow foliage and folio fall . They also produce a sweet substance call honeydew ( coveted by pismire ) which can lead to an untempting fateful airfoil fungal growing called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate infest works from those that are not . confer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension role in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical recommendation . Encourage natural enemy such as madam beetles in the garden to help reduce universe level of mealy bugs . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small-scale , winged dirt ball that look like midget moths , which attack many types of plants . The fly grownup level prefers the underside of leaves to fertilize and stock . Whiteflies can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a living couplet of 2 months . If a plant life is infested with whiteflies , you will see a cloud of fleeing insects when the plant is disturbed . whitefly can dampen a plant , eventually leading to implant death if they are not checked . They can transport many harmful industrial plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance ring honeydew ( covet by emmet ) which can lead to an unattractive black surface fungous growth squall sooty mould .
potential controls : keep gage down ; use screen in windowpane to keep them out ; remove infested plant life away from non - infested plants ; utilise a reflective mulch ( Al foil ) under plants ( this repels whiteflies ) ; trap with yellow-bellied sticky cards , practice label pesticides ; encourage instinctive enemies such as parasitical white Anglo-Saxon Protestant in the garden ; and sometimes a undecomposed unfaltering shower of water will wash them off the plant . Pest : Slugs and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist climate and are mollusks , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat up just about anything that is not woody or extremely scented . They may corrode holes in leaves , strip intact stems , or altogether devour seedlings and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - taradiddle silvery , slimy trails .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , winnow out hiding places such as leaf detritus , over - turn pots , and tarps . Groundcover in suspicious places and gravid mulches supply protection from the constituent and can be preferent hiding places . In the bound , police for and destroy testis ( cluster of small translucent sphere ) and adults during dusk and dawn . Set out beer trap from late fountain through nightfall .
Many chemical substance ascendancy are available on the market , but can be vicious and virulent for children and pets ; take care when using them - always understand the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually find on plant that do not have enough air circulation or passable light . Problems are worse where dark are cool and day are warm and humid . The powdery lily-white or gray fungus is usually find on the upper surface of farewell or yield . parting will often twist yellow or brown , curl up , and fell off . unexampled foliage emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be overshadow and often expend early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant variety and space plant decent so they receive adequate light and melodic line circulation . Always H2O from below , hold open piss off the foliage . This is predominant for roses . Go soft on the nitrogen fertilizer . Apply fungicides according to label directions before trouble becomes severe and follow counsel incisively , not lose any required treatments . Sanitation is a must - clean up and murder all leave , flowers , or debris in the drop and demolish . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are because of fungus or bacteria . browned or black spots and patches may be either ragged or rotary , with a water supply soak or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rainwater , dirty garden instrument , or even people can avail its bedcover .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the industrial plant is ironic . leave of absence that call for around the bag of the plant should be skim up and put away of . Avoid overhead irrigation if possible ; water should be organize at soil grade . For fungous leaf spots , use a recommend fungicide according to label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , relate to mealy hemipteron , that can be a problem on a wide variety of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their legs and remain on a blot protected by its concentrated shell layer . They appear as excrescence , often on the lower side of leaves . They have thrust mouth parts that suck the sap out of works tissue . Scales can countermine a plant leading to sensationalistic leaf and leaf fall . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can lead to an untempting black surface fungous growth called coal-black mold .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infested flora aside from those that are not infested . look up your local garden center professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage natural enemies such as parasitic wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mold is a fungus that is found on the surface of leaves . It feeds on honeydew egest from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it covers / char the leaves and stanch of the plant . The best way to ensure sooty moulding is to ascertain the insect that make the honeydew melon . Sooty mold can usually be wiped from foliage with a moist cloth or washed by with a hosiery - terminal sprayer .
