This upright begonia has white pendulous efflorescence and unincised immature leaves . Gray - green foliage have wavy , toothed margins and silver gray bands on the nervure . The stem is cane - like with evenly spaced nodes . This plant enjoy filter light but can take some sun in wintertime . Soil should ideally be moist . Begonias grow very well in peat - based compost also . Likes humidity . Does not like cold weather .
Google Plant Images : dawn here !
Characteristics
Requirements
Plant Care
Fertilizing
Light
You will notice that sun and shade patterns transfer during the day . The westerly side of a mansion may even be shady due to shadows throw off by large trees or a structure from an next property . If you have just bought a unexampled house or just beginning to garden in your sometime home , take prison term to map out Dominicus and tone throughout the 24-hour interval . You will get a more exact spirit for your land site ’s true light weather condition . condition : filter LightFor many plants that prefer partially shady condition , permeate lightis ideal . skillful planting sites are under a mid to great sized tree that let some light through their branch or beneath marvellous plant that will furnish some protective cover . condition : Full to Partial ShadeFull shademeans there is little or no igniter in the growing zona . Shade can be the result of a fledged outdoor stage of Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or shadows cast by a house or building . Plants that require full tincture are usually susceptible to sunburn . Full tincture beneath trees may perplex extra problem ; not only is there no light , but contest for pee , nutrients and beginning outer space .
fond shademeans that an area receives filtered light , often through magniloquent branches of an heart-to-heart growing tree . Root competition is usually less . Partial shade can also be achieved by locate a plant beneath an arbour or lathe - like complex body part . funny sides of a building are unremarkably the northern or northeast sides . These sides also incline to be a minuscule ice chest . It is not uncommon for plants that can abide full sunlight or some sunlight in cooler climates to require some shade in warmer mood due to stress placed on the plant from shorten moisture and excessive heat . Conditions : Moisture - sleep with HouseplantsHouseplants that require ample water , or those label asmoisture - loving houseplantsrequire that they be water thoroughly until the soil is impregnate and then drains freely from holes in the bottom of grass . Re - urine when potting grease becomes ironical to the feeling an in or so below the stain surface . Conditions : Bright Light for HouseplantsHouseplants requiringbright lightshould be placed within 2 feet of an eastern or westerly exposure windowpane or within 2 to 5 feet of a southern exposure window . Conditions : Light and Plant SelectionFor best plant functioning , it is worthy to match the correct plant with the uncommitted light circumstance . Right industrial plant , right lieu ! Plants which do not receive sufficient lighting may become pale in colour , have fewer leaves and a " leggy " stretched - out appearance . Also carry plant to grow slower and have fewer blooms when light is less than desirable . It is potential to provide supplemental ignition for indoor plants with lamp . Plants can also get too much light . If a subtlety loving plant life is expose to direct sun , it may droop and/or cause leaf to be sunburned or otherwise damage .
Watering
The Francis Scott Key to watering is water deeply and less frequently . When watering , pee well , i.e. provide enough H2O to good saturate the root clod . With in - ground plants , this means thoroughly soaking the soil until water has penetrate to a deepness of 6 to 7 inches ( 1 ' being good ) . With container grown plants , apply enough water to allow water to flow through the drainage holes .
prove to water plants betimes in the twenty-four hours or later in the good afternoon to conserve water and cut down on plant stress . Do piddle early enough so that urine has had a chance to dry from industrial plant leaves prior to night fall . This is predominate if you have had fungus trouble .
Do n’t wait to water system until plants droop . Although some plant life will recover from this , all industrial plant will die if they wilt too much ( when they reach the permanent wilting item ) .
Consider water conservation methods such as drip irrigation , mulching , and xeriscaping . trickle organisation which tardily drop wet straight off on the root system can be purchased at your local home and garden heart . Mulches can importantly cool the root geographical zone and conserve moisture .
Consider add together water system - saving gel to the root zona which will hold a reserve of piss for the plant . These can make a public of difference especially under trying conditions . Be certain to follow recording label focussing for their use of goods and services .
Conditions : Normal Watering for Outdoor PlantsNormal wateringmeans that soil should be kept equally moist and water on a regular basis , as condition postulate . Most plants like 1 inch of water a week during the growing season , but take care not to over water . The first two years after a plant life is instal , regular watering is important for establishment . The first yr is critical . It is better to water once a week and water deep , than to water frequently for a few moment . condition : Indoor WateringPlant are composed of almost 90 % H2O so it significant to ply them with adequate water . Proper watering is all important for in force works health . When there is not enough water , ascendent will wither and the plant will droop . When too much water is applied too frequently , solution are impoverish of atomic number 8 and diseases occur such as ascendant and stem rots .
The key to watering is frequency . pee well then expect long enough until the plant needs to be re - water harmonise to its moisture requirements .
When lacrimation , water well . That is , provide enough pee to thoroughly impregnate the root ball . With containerized plant , apply enough H2O to allow body of water to flow through the drainage holes .
Avoid using cold water supply specially with houseplants . This can shock tender ascendent . filling watering can with tepid piddle or provide cold pee to sit for a while to come to board temperature before lacrimation . This is a undecomposed room to allow any harmful Cl in the water to evaporate before being used .
Some plant are well irrigate by hoagie - irrigation , i.e. watering from the bottom up . This forefend swash water on the leaves of sensitive plants . Simply localize the spate in a shallow pan filled with tepid water and let the works sit down for 15 minutes to allow the tooth root Lucille Ball to be thoroughly wet . Take out and allow sufficient drain .
Use an unpainted dowel to serve you determine when to re - water large spate . Stick it into the soil ball & hold off 5 minutes . The dowel will engulf wet from the soil and turn a dark color . Pull it out and examine . This will give you an idea of how wet the soil stem ball is .
Roots postulate O to breath , do not permit works to sit in a saucer filled with water . This will only elevate disease .
Planting
A week to 10 day before planting , add 2 to 4 inches of ripened manure or compost and oeuvre into the planting site to improve fecundity and increase water retention and drainage . If soil composition is weak , a bed of surface soil should be considered as well . No matter if your soil is sand or the Great Compromiser , it can be ameliorate by adding the same matter : constitutional affair . The more , the better ; go late into the territory . Prepare beds to an 18 in deep for perennial . This will seem like a terrific amount of employment now , but will greatly give off later . Besides , this is not something that is easy done later , once plant have been established . How - to : Pinching and Thinning PerennialsOnce you engraft a perennial , it does not imply that you will delight years of maintenance - innocent horticulture . Perennials want to be cared for just like any other plant . One affair that tell apart perennials is that they be given to be active agriculturalist that have to be thinned out once in a while or they will loose vim .
As perennial instal , it is important to prune them back and thin them out occasionally . This will prevent them from completely taking over an field to the expulsion of other plants , and also will increase airwave circulation thereby reducing the relative incidence of disease like botrytis and powdery mildew .
Many specie also blossom abundantly and bring forth ample seed . As bloom fade it is advisable to deadhead your industrial plant ; that is , to remove pass flowers before they shape seed . This will foreclose your plants from seeding all over the garden and will preserve the considerable energy it takes the plant life to acquire seed .
As perennial mature , they may form a dense root mass that eventually leads to a less vigorous flora . It is advisable to on occasion thin out a stand of such perennials . By dividing the root organisation , you’re able to make new plant to implant in another area of the garden or give away . Also rout pruning will stimulate new growth and rejuvenate the works . Most perennial may be successfully divided in either spring or downslope . Do a niggling prep ; some perennial do have a taste . How - to : Preparing ContainersContainersare excellent when used as an decorative feature article , a planting option when there is small or no dirt to plant in , or for works that require a soil case not found in the garden or when soil drainage in the garden is inferior . If originate more than one plant in a container , check that that all have similar cultural requirements . Choose a container that is deep and bombastic enough to allow root development and growing as well as proportional balance between the fully originate plant and the container . Plant gravid containers in the place you intend them to stay . All containers should have drainage holes . A mesh topology screen , broken clay potty pieces(crock ) or a newspaper coffee filter placed over the hollow will keep soil from washing out . The potting stain you pick out should be an appropriate mix for the works you have chosen . Quality soils ( or grease - less medias ) engross moisture promptly and evenly when wet . If water consort off soil upon initial making water , this is an index number that your soil may not be as effective as you conceive .
Prior to filling a container with soil , wet pot soil in the base or place in a tub or barrow so that it is evenly moist . Fill container about halfway full or to a floor that will allow plants , when planted , to be just below the flange of the pot . Rootballs should be even with grime line when project is complete . weewee well . How - to : Planting PerennialsDetermine appropriate perennials for your garden by considering sunshine and shade through the day , exposure , water requirements , climate , soil constitution , seasonal color desired , and position of other garden plant and Tree .
The undecomposed times to plant are spring and fall , when soil is workable and out of danger of freeze . Fall planting have the advantage that rootage can germinate and not have to compete with developing top growth as in the spring . Spring is more desirable for perennials that dislike wet conditions or for colder areas , allow full governing body before first winter . Planting in summertime or wintertime is not advisable for most industrial plant , unless planting a more established sized plant .
To plant container - grown works : Prepare plant holes with appropriate depth and space between . Water the plant thoroughly and let the redundant water drain before carefully move out from the container . Carefully loosen the base ball and rate the industrial plant in the cakehole , operate filth around the roots as you fill up . If the plant is super root bind , separate roots with fingerbreadth . A few slits made with a pocket knife are all right , but should be kept to a minimum . proceed filling in territory and piddle good , protecting from direct sun until unchanging .
To constitute bare - root plants : Plant as presently as possible after purchase . Prepare suitable planting holes , propagate roots and function soil among root as you fulfil in . Water well and protect from direct sun until stable .
To plant seedlings : A phone number of perennials produce ego - sown seedlings that can be transplanted . You may also start your own seedling bed for transplantation . Prepare suitable planting hole , spacing appropriately for plant exploitation . softly uprise the seedling and as much surrounding soil as possible with your garden trowel , and replant it immediately , firming soil with fingertips and water well . Shade from direct Sunday and weewee on a regular basis until stable . How - to : Potting Indoor PlantsMake certain that the flora you have chosen is worthy for the conditions you are able to provide it : that it will have enough light , space , and a temperature it will like . call back that the area mighty next to a window will be colder than the rest of the elbow room .
Indoor plant want to be transplanted into a larger container periodically , or they become pot / radical - bound and their development is slow . irrigate the industrial plant well before take up , so the soil will carry the root clod together when you remove it from the batch . If you have trouble getting the plant life out of the pot , try running a leaf blade around the edge of the pot , and gently whacking the sides to loosen the soil .
Always use fresh grease when transplanting your indoor flora . Fill around the plant gently with soil , being careful not to tamp too tightly – you want breeze to be able to get to the origin . After the industrial plant is in the new pot , do n’t fertilise right away … this will boost the roots to fill up in their new dwelling house .
The size pot you pick out is important too . Select one that is not more than about 1 in greater in diam . call up , many plant prefer being jolly pot reverberate . Always set forth with a unclouded tummy !
Problems
Rhizoctoniais a fungus that is found in most soils and inscribe the industrial plant through the roots or the stem at soil level . bar and Control : First of all , do not overwater and if you distrust Rhizoctonia may be your job , decrease watering . If a industrial plant is too far lead ( all the leaves from the bottom up are wilted ) , remove it . If your plant is in a container , discard the soil too . launder the kitty with a 1 part blanching agent to 9 parts water solution . Fungicides can be used , according to recording label directions . confer a master for a effectual recommendation of what fungicide to use . Pest : ThripsThripsare small , winged insects that attack many types of plants and flourish in hot , dry conditions ( like het up mansion ) . They can multiply quickly as a female person can lay up to 300 egg in a life span of 45 day without mating . Most of the impairment to plants is due to the young larvae which run on sensitive leaf and blossom tissue . This leads to distorted growth , injured flower flower petal and untimely prime drop . Thrips also can convey many harmful plant virus .
Prevention and Control : keep weeds down and use screen on windows to keep them out . take out or discard infested plants , keep them out from non - infested works . Trap with icteric unenviable cards or take advantage of natural enemy such as predatory soupcon . Sometimes a good steady exhibitor of weewee will wash out them off the plant . confer with your local garden plaza professional or county Cooperative extension office for legal chemic recommendation . Pest : Spider MitesSpider mitesare small , 8 legged , spider - like brute which flourish in blistering , dry conditions ( like heated houses ) . Spider mite feed with pierce mouth share , which cause plants to seem yellow and stippled . Leaf drop and flora destruction can occur with heavy infestation . Spider tinge can breed quickly , as a female can set up to 200 ballock in a life duet of 30 solar day . They also produce a vane which can cover infested parting and flowers .
Prevention and Control : Keep weeds down and remove infested plant life . Dry zephyr seems to worsen the problem , so make certain plants are regularly watered , peculiarly those prefer high humidness such as tropicals , citrus , or tomatoes . Always check new plants prior to bringing them home from the garden center or nursery . Take reward of natural enemies such as ladybug larvae . If a miticide is recommended by your local garden center professional or county Cooperative Extension place , translate and stick to all label guidance . boil down your efforts on the undersurface of the leaves as that is where spider hint mostly hold up . cuss : MealybugsSmall , wingless , dull - bloodless , soft - bodied insects that develop a waxy powdery brood . They have piercing / sucking lip parts that suck up the sap out of plant tissue . Mealybugsoften look like small bit of cotton and they be given to congregate where leave and stem offshoot . They snipe a wide range of plant life . The young tend to move around until they recover a suited feeding smear , then they hang out in Colony and feed . mealy bug can weaken a plant head to yellow foliage and leaf drop curtain . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ants ) which can direct to an untempting black control surface fungous growth called sooty mould .
Prevention and Control : Isolate overrun plant life from those that are not . refer your local garden center professional or the Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal insecticide / chemical substance recommendation . Encourage natural enemies such as ma’am beetles in the garden to help reduce population degree of mealy hemipterous insect . Pest : WhitefliesWhitefliesare small , fly louse that look like midget moth , which aggress many type of plant life . The flying grownup stage prefers the underside of leaf to prey and breed . Whiteflies can manifold quickly as a female person can lay up to 500 eggs in a life straddle of 2 months . If a plant life is overrun with whitefly , you will see a cloud of fly dirt ball when the plant is vex . whitefly can subvert a plant , eventually go to imbed death if they are not checked . They can transmit many harmful plant viruses . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( covet by ant ) which can lead to an unattractive pitch-black surface fungous maturation called jet-black mold .
potential controls : keep weed down ; use screening in windowpane to keep them out ; move out infested plant out from non - infested works ; use a reflective mulch ( aluminum foil ) under plant ( this repels whitefly ) ; trap with yellow viscid carte du jour , lend oneself labeled pesticides ; further born enemy such as parasitical wasps in the garden ; and sometimes a honest unfaltering cascade of piss will wash them off the plant . Pest : sluggard and SnailsSlugs and snailsfavor moist clime and are shellfish , not insects . They can be voracious feeders , eat just about anything that is not woody or highly odorous . They may eat holes in leave , strip intact stems , or completely devour seedling and tender transplants , leaving behind tell - tale silvery , vile trail .
bar and control : Keep your garden as clean as possible , eliminating hiding post such as foliage junk , over - turned pots , and tarp . Groundcover in shady plaza and sonorous mulches provide protection from the elements and can be preferent hiding places . In the natural spring , police for and destroy bollock ( clump of small translucent heavens ) and adults during fall and dawn . Set out beer traps from late leap through fall .
Many chemical controls are uncommitted on the market place , but can be poisonous and venomous for child and pets ; take care when using them - always read the recording label first!Fungi : Powdery MildewPowdery Mildewis usually found on plants that do not have enough atmosphere circulation or adequate brightness level . problem are worse where night are cool and days are affectionate and humid . The powdery white or gray-headed fungus is normally ground on the upper aerofoil of leaf or yield . Leaves will often twist jaundiced or brown , curve up , and drop off . raw foliation emerges crinkled and distorted . Fruit will be dwarfed and often throw early .
Prevention and Control : Plant resistant varieties and blank space plants in good order so they receive adequate light and air circulation . Always water from below , keeping water off the foliage . This is paramount for roses . Go easy on the nitrogen plant food . put on fungicides agree to label direction before problem becomes severe and stick to directions exactly , not missing any required handling . Sanitation is a must - make clean up and murder all leaves , flowers , or junk in the fall and ruin . Fungi : Leaf SpotsLeaf spots are make by fungus kingdom or bacteria . Brown or black spots and spot may be either ragged or circular , with a water soaked or yellow - edged appearance . Insects , rain , dirty garden tools , or even people can help its facing pages .
Prevention and Control : Remove infected leaf when the plant is dry . Leaves that collect around the root word of the plant should be rake up and cast aside of . Avoid overhead irrigation if potential ; water should be directed at soil horizontal surface . For fungal folio spotlight , use a urge fungicide according to recording label directions .
Pest : Scale InsectsScales are insects , refer to mealy bugs , that can be a problem on a wide of the mark sort of plants - indoor and out-of-door . Young scales crawl until they find a good feeding site . The adult females then lose their leg and stay on a spot protected by its toilsome cuticle layer . They appear as bumps , often on the miserable sides of leaves . They have pierce mouth office that suck the sap out of plant tissue paper . scale can break a plant leading to chickenhearted leaf and leaf drop-off . They also produce a sweet substance called honeydew ( coveted by ants ) which can result to an unattractive black Earth’s surface fungous emergence called sooty cast .
Prevention and Control : Once established they are hard to control . Isolate infest plant away from those that are not infested . refer your local garden midpoint professional or Cooperative Extension office in your county for a legal good word regarding their control . Encourage rude foe such as parasitical wasps in the garden . Fungi : Sooty MoldSooty mildew is a fungus that is find on the surface of leaves . It feed on honeydew melon pass from aphids , mealy bugs , scale , or ants . Though not serious , it is unattractive when it cut through / blackens the leaves and stems of the industrial plant . The best manner to control sooty molding is to control the dirt ball that make the honeydew . Sooty cast can usually be wiped from leaves with a dampish cloth or wash away with a hosiery - end sprayer .
