Also known as the eastern Cercis canadensis , the American redbud is a fast - develop small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . The violet - pink buds and rosy - regal flower are among the first blossoms to don tree diagram ramification in the woodlands of eastern North America in early give . It is a popular cosmetic Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for residential yards as it couch welcome shade onto lawns , too .

Taxonomy

The botanical name for the American redbud is Cercis canadensis , and it is a member of the pea family , Fabaceae . Some taxonomists deal both the Texas redbud ( Cercis canadensis var . texensis ) and the Mexican redbud ( Cercis canadensis var . mexicana ) lifelike localized variations of the American Cercis canadensis . Another species that is native to the United States is the westerly or California redbud ( Cercis occidentalis ) .

Native Range

American Cercis canadensis is witness across a large expanse of southeastern North America . In Canada it exists in the woodlands of the extreme southernmost tip of Ontario . In the U.S. , the tree ’s scope carry from New Jersey westwards to Nebraska and south to Texas and northern Florida . Two separate populations are encounter in central Texas and in northeastern Mexico .

Description

organise a rounded canopy with tiered branch , American redbud has smooth gray - brown barque cover its multiply trunks . It grows 20 to 30 fundament tall and wide . The leafage are heart - shaped and slightly blueish twinkle green in color , becoming golden chickenhearted in fall before they drop off . Before these leave emerge in other spring , clusters of violet - pinkish bloom buds appear on the spare branch , opening to fortunate pink pea plant - like bloom . Once pollinated by bee , the flowers become unconditional , brown pods that divide open later on in fall and winter .

Growing Requirements

Plant a redbud tree in a thick , productive loam that is damp and well - draining for finest increment . This tree diagram bear denser clay and poriferous sandy soil , too , as long as wet is even . It adapts to acidic and highly alkaline soil well . ply at least 4 hours of direct sun daily , regarded as fond shade , to over 10 minute of sun , consider a full sun exposure . It grows successfully in USDA Hardiness Zones 4 through 9 , and possibly in the warmest parts of Zone 3 if grown in a sheltered location out of stale tip .

Varieties

Horticulturists have selected various seedlings of the American redbud for exceptional ornamental characteristic . livid - blossom varieties include ' Alba ' and ' Royal White ' , while ' Forest Pansy ' has majestic foliage . The Texas Cercis canadensis form ' Oklahoma ' is regarded for its cryptic magenta - pink bloom and better margin for the heat , dry soils and humidness of the American South .

Concerns

If the American redbud grow in a extremely stressful environs , such as extended drouth , flood submersion , or overly hot atmospheric condition , it declines . Its susceptibility to disease also increase , peculiarly from pestilence and verticillium wilt disease .

References

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