Once you begin to discoversucculent plantsto grow in your dwelling or your garden , it is time to leap into the pool of industrial plant taxonomy ( the appointment of plants ) . The purpose of plant names is to organize the world of plants . Most succulents have two types of names : commonandscientific .
Among succulent enthusiasts , common names are more often used instead of scientific names because common names are more raw and easier to retrieve . However , you may sometimes find a newly cultivated or discovered succulent without a uncouth name , some different succulents with the same common name , or one succulent with multiple mutual names . In such cases , it is helpful to know and understand at least the scientific name .
The genus name and species name comprise the scientific name that every succulent is given when first described by a scientist . These specie names are recognized by botanist , horticulturist , and gardener , no matter where you go in the world . A botanic name consist of two words and is call a binomial name . The first Logos of the name name the genus ( the first letter should always be capitalized ) of the industrial plant , and the second word identifies the species within the genus ( not capitalized ) . The full name should be italicized .
Photo via ahs.com
case : Echeveria agavoides
The genus name can be used alone when discussing a group of succulents , but the specific epithet is never used alone . Once the genus has been used in a paragraph or is understood , it can be shorten , such as " C. ovata . “An unspecified ( or obscure ) metal money in the genusCrassulawould be written as " Crassulasp . " . To announce more than one species in the genus , it is written " Crassulaspp . , " with two atomic number 15 ’s .
In more issue , there may also be a person ’s name after the genus and species , the last name of the person that described the industrial plant . If another scientist later decide that the plant belongs in another genus , then the original author ’s name is placed in parentheses , and the person who changed the classification watch .
Example : Crassula ovata(Miller ) Druce
The trinomial name of a succulent is similar to the binomial name but more specific on the rank of species , namely race , variety , and cultivar .
A race is a geographically disjoined population within a specie that is almost , but not quite , a separate species . The subspecies name is not capitalise and is precede by the abbreviation " subsp . " or " ssp . " . The abbreviation is not italicized ( although the subspecies name should be ) .
Example : Sempervivum arachnoideumsubsp.tomentosum
Varieties often take place in nature , and most varieties are true to typewrite ( seedlings grown from a variety will also have the same unique feature of the parent plant ) . The motley name is not capitalized and preceded by the abbreviation " var . " or " v. " . The abbreviation is not italicize ( although the variety name should be ) .
Example : Crassula perfoliatavar.minor
Cultivar imply " cultivated change " and may not be lawful to type . They are selected and naturalize by humans . The first letter of a cultivar is capitalized , and the term is never italicized . It is preceded by the abbreviation " curriculum vitae . " or placed in single quotation marks . The abbreviation is not italicized .
Example : Echeveria agavoidescv . Romeo orEcheveria agavoides’Romeo '
Sometimes , plants have more than three parts in their scientific names . Succulents usually have three different forms : motley , cap , and monstrose .
Variegation is the appearing of different coloured zones in the parting or stem of the plant . Variegated succulent have their name followed by " f.variegatus/variegata/variegatum"or " formavariegatus / variegata / variegatum . “The abbreviation " f. " and the word " forma " are not italicise ( although the Holy Writ " variegatus / variegata / variegatum " should be ) .
Example : Lenophyllum guttatumf.variegatumorLenophyllum guttatumformavariegatum
The crested or cristate variant is a rare mutation of abnormal growth in a industrial plant that produces elongated or flattened tissue . The binominal name is follow by " f. cristatus / cristata / cristatum"or " forma cristatus / cristata / cristatum " . The abbreviation " f. " and the word " forma " are not italicize ( although the Book " cristatus / cristata / cristatum " should be ) .
Example : Carnegiea giganteaf.cristataorCarnegiea giganteaformacristata
A monstrose mutation is even more distorted than a plumed one . It usually involves all the meristematic tissue in a plant and results in a club or cylindrical - like contour or sometimes uneven surface . This is more plebeian in cacti . The binomial name is followed by " f. monstruosus / monstruosa / monstruosum"or " forma monstruosus / monstruosa / monstruosum . “The abbreviation " f. " and the Son " forma " are not italicized ( although the word " monstruosus / monstruosa / monstruosum " should be ) .
Example : Pachycereus schottiif.monstrosusorPachycereus schottiiformamonstrosus
crossbreed is breed plants to create novel smorgasbord and to improve old ones . It ’s specially pop withEcheverias . The parent flower that furnish the pollen is called the pollen parent , and the one that bears the seed is called the seed parent . The ejaculate parent always comes first , the pollen parent comes second , and the symbolic representation " × " is between them and is not italicized .
Example : Echeveria shaviana×Echeveria affinis = Echeveria ' Black Prince '
As taxonomists contemplate plants , they sometimes reason that a plant is discover incorrectly and belongs to a different genus or species . An instance is Lace Aloe ( Aristaloe aristata ) . Now listed as part of theAristaloegenus , it was antecedently , and still is , in some cases , known asAloe aristata . If you see two name calling list for a succulent in a catalog or on a website and plan to look for the works at a local garden center , record both names . Sometimes , grower nurseries have a pedigree of plant life tag on script and will use what they have , which might list an older name .
While it is quite appropriate to use vulgar name when everyone knows what you mean , often , it is much better to use the right scientific name . By their very nature , common names are only give way to mutual succulents . But common where ? Succulents common in one place are not common in another . Also , many succulents have more than one common name .
Some common names refer to several different specie . Finally , some succulents , especially those rare , do not have common names . Therefore , common name calling are not as reliable as botanical epithet for designation function .
Source : mzgardens.com
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