No matter how these state rank on the association football area , the world of urban agriculture is not a level acting theater . Developed and developing countries likewise have unlike reasons for growing food . Some need urban gardens simply for survival , others to push technological boundary . These five countries win prizes for growing their own in major cities .
1. Argentina
Prize : square Teamwork
Brazil ’s southern neighbour has made an telling recovery after suffering aneconomic and societal crisis in 2001 . In 2002 , the municipal government in Rosario , Santa Fe , launch an urban agriculture initiative , relying on biotic community partners to supply 20 community garden with tools and germ .
Through solid teamwork , the community well - outgrow the original architectural plan , apply 800 residential district gardens that fee 40,000 hoi polloi . bantam farm continue to pop up throughout the metropolis , even former garbage - dump sites . Farmers plant life cover crops , mulch with wood chips , and add together compost and manure to remedy heavy metallic element contamination and build fertility in the soils .
As part of the government program , fiveparque huertas(garden parks ) are link to markets , scatter throughout the city . These unique green spaces combine cultural , sport , educational and horticultural action , will space for commercial grower , as well as home vegetable gardeners .
The cay that makes Rosario ’s urban farming initiative a winner is the good game plan : integration of base with community needs and cultural strengths . Not many South American urban center have insurance policy that sustain urban factory farm to this extent . The original motivating for a public industrial plant project was to relieve an economical crisis , and the emergency needs were contact while establishing agriculture permanently in the metropolis .
2. South Korea
Prize : Fancy Footwork
Seoul is a urban center of 10 million citizenry buzzing around like a hive full of tightly packed , neat workers . But bees need blossom , and even in this city , industrial plant are thriving on balconies , on rooftop and in tiny quad . Even Seoul ’s urban center residence has a hive on its cap and young entrepreneurs run an urban apiary calledUrban Bees Seoul .
Gardening , peculiarly in community , is nothing novel to Koreans . About 1 in 70 masses in Seoul garden . The Agriculture Ministry is push to reach 5 million people nationwide enter in urban gardening by the year 2020 . The ministry also plans to repurpose 7,200 spaces , include undeveloped land and unused construction , into gardens .
The ethnical average in Seoul is to be effective with the use of resources and value high tone produce . Even the mainstream big - box storeLotte Marthas a fresh urban - farming gimmick : mature aquacultural sugar and other vegetables right inside their storehouse so client can be part of the process and know where their food come from .
The biggest innovation in Korea , however , is upright horticulture — fit the city ’s architectural appeal and circumscribed ground distance . Mimicking the ancient practice of terracing , architects from around the cosmos have designed closed systems of high - rise , diversified agribusiness , managing condition for greens , Pisces , chicken and even cattle to grow indoors .
3. Netherlands
Prize : Game Strategy
The Netherlands is also thinking vertically about urban - farm design . Despite limited country , technology is abundant here , and the theory that all you need to grow food is sunlight , piss and soil is tossed out the window .
It ’s not rare to grow dome , cucumber vine and strawberry indoors under head light , a system that give three times as much as greenhouse , doing so with only 10 percent of the water system , but many organizations are pushing the gasbag in growing technology . For example , RotterZwam , which specialize in mushroom yield , is produce pink huitre mushroom cloud in a renovated swimming pool in Rotterdam , and thePlantLab , in Den Bosch , is growing maize in a three - story deep basement .
But the government activity is also on gameboard with further urban agriculture . The Netherlands ’ agriculture program emphasize education , and the Dutch Minister of Agriculture go up the movement realistically , acknowledge that urban husbandry will not feed their entire land but can symbolize a connection with the earth : Large - scale leaf , gamey - tech solutions might not be sustainable , but they set out a negotiation between producers and consumer .
The Dutch have also done a lot to combat intellectual nourishment insecurity . The cities do n’t have food deserts , unemployment is relatively low , and they export many crops . However , some farmers are diversifying business sector to ply societal care , such as instruct mentally or physically challenged multitude how to work in agriculture .
4. Bosnia and Herzegovina
dirty money : wreak Well with Others
To the extent that the Netherlands ’ urban gardens are a manner to play with the late applied science , the warfare - torn commonwealth of Bosnia and Herzegovina gardens for selection .
Despite being a country with 57 percent unemployment , the Bosnian government activity has no plan for urban agriculture in Sarajevo , but a few consecrated NGOs , such asAmerican Friends Service CommitteeandSeeds of Peace , support multi-ethnic urban gardening for warfare refugees , veterans , and survivors . onion , carrots , and white pepper bring Serbs , Croats , and Bosniaks — Catholics , Christians , and Muslims , severally — together in safe therapy gardens , help them to determine solace by building new skill and feeding their families .
Many returnees , refugee who are pass after age off from their home , tolerate from post - traumatic strain disorderliness and other physical and genial health condition . AFSC and Seeds for Peace initiated task via the Community Gardens Association to cater seeds and tools to get gardens started in Sarajevo to help these people . AFSC conductor Davorin Brdanovic states that the military mission of the gardening program is to build confidence among Bosnia ’s ethnic grouping ; provide materials , work and therapy to low - income family ; and to educate its participants about organic farming and environmental aegis . More than 2,000 individual are feed their families and regenerating their ego - Charles Frederick Worth through garden thanks to these program , but thousands of promising participants remain on waiting lists .
5. Ghana
Prize : MVP ( Most Valuable Producer )
Urban agriculture in Accra , Ghana , is a great illustration of a community assign permaculture principle to work . securities industry garden in the city , located on fringy acres and irrigated with filtered sewer water , cater up to 90 percent of the metropolis ’s tonic vegetable , while at the same time drastically ameliorate the city ’s ecologic and socio - economic conditions .
Because the land used for these gardens is often along gullies , drain and body of water , it ’s not worthy for development . Placing small gardens on these sites minimizes water transportation and stabilizes the land . By collecting rain and use elementary filter system to make clean gray water for irrigation , gardener are improving the city ’s faulty effluent management and providing much - needed ecosystem Service . They ’re also compost for fertilizer and act with industry professionals to make fencing and farming tools from recycled organic material .
The socio - economic sharpness is an advantage as well . Because lower - class citizen are sell to the middle class , there ’s more interaction between them , blurring course of study lines .
marketplace garden are prosper throughout Accra thanks to organized networks of woman ’s groups and producers , such as the Association of Market Gardeners , which have powerful influence over local laws . As a result , the nurseryman enjoy unquestioned usage of vacant landed estate and freedom from fines and taxes .
