Fir tree are some of the most majestic and various conifers found in forests around the world . Known for their iconic form , marvellous height , and aromatic needle , fir trees are wide appreciated for both their beauty and their bionomical grandness . In this templet , we ’ll explore37 types of fir trees , providing detailed information on their characteristic , home ground , and identification features .
Discovering the differenttypes of fir treescan be fascinating , specially when you pick up how each mintage adapts to various climates and environments . If you are a gardener , a nature enthusiast , or simply curious about the diversity of trees , this article will offer worthful insights into the unique trait offir trees . From the towering Abies grandis to the uncommon Abies beshanzuensis , each type contribute its own charm and significance to the landscape painting .
In plus to distinguish these singular trees , we ’ll provide useful ikon and tips to help you recognize and distinguish between the various species . By the end of this article , you ’ll have a deep sympathy of the37 type of fir tree diagram , making it easy to apprise and identify them in their natural habitats . Let ’s dive into the world of true fir tree and chance upon their many wonder !
North American Fir Trees
Abies balsamea – Balsam Fir
The Balsam Fir is a medium - sized evergreen tree native to eastern and fundamental Canada and the northeasterly United States . It is known for its narrow , spire - like crown and soft , dark green needle that emit a pleasant , resinous fragrance when mash . The barque is smooth and gray-haired with rosin blister , particularly on youthful trees .
This metal money is commonly incur in boreal woods and prefer cool , moist clime with well - drained , acidic soils . It grows naturally at eminent peak and in lowland area with sufficient moisture . Balsam Fircones are just , cylindrical , and purplish before maturing to Brown University , disintegrating on the branch to release seeds .
To cultivate Balsam Fir , flora in full Lord’s Day to partial shade in a locating with ripe breeze circulation . It want even tearing during ironical spells and benefits from mulch to keep the roots cool and moist . This tree diagram is brave in USDA zones 3 to 6 , making it suited for cold regions .
Abies concolor – White Fir
White Fir is a marvellous , ornamental fir Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree native to the westerly United States , peculiarly in the Sierra Nevada and Rocky Mountains . It features long , gentle , puritanical - green needles that twist up and emit a citrus tree - like scent when crushed . Its cone-shaped shape and silvery appearance make it popular in landscaping .
This true fir thrive in mountainous region and is conform to dry , rocky slopes and well - drain soils . White Fir can grow quite tall — up to 200 feet in the wild — and its bark matures from quiet and gray to deep furrowed and reddish - brown with geezerhood . Cones tolerate vertical and break asunder at maturity , typical of firs .
White Fir is large-minded of drought once established and choose full Dominicus but can handle fond wraith . It is well planted in sphere with minimal humidness and well air circulation to prevent fungal issue . suited for USDA zone 4 to 7 , it is widely used for shelterbelt and as aChristmas tree .
Abies grandis – Grand Fir
The Grand Fir is one of the tall fir species , often exceeding 200 feet in stature in its aboriginal Pacific Northwest . It is recognize by its lustrous , dark green needles format in two decided quarrel on either side of the twig , giving the branches a flat show . The needles have a sweet , citrusy aroma .
It grows in moist , mountainous forests and often coexists with Douglas fir , hemlocks , and redwoods . This tree prefers inscrutable , well - drained filth and can tolerate heavy rain . Grand Fir strobile are large and cylindric , sit upright on the upper offset .
Grand Fir require full to fond sunlight and logical soil moisture , specially during its former years . Mulching helps retain moisture and order temperature around the ascendent . It is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7 , and while majestic , it requires space due to its mature size .
Abies lasiocarpa – Subalpine Fir
The Subalpine Fir is a narrow , steeple - shaped evergreen that thrives in cold , in high spirits - superlative realm of the western United States and Canada . Its short , bluish - green needle have a soft texture and raise densely around the branches , giving a bottle - encounter show . The barque is gray and quiet , marked with rosin blisters .
This fir tree is typically see just below the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree line in craggy country , forming part of subalpine woodland communities . It is extremely cold - audacious and adapted to snowy , well - drain slopes with acidic dirt . The conoid are empurpled and vertical , go against asunder while still on the tree .
Subalpine Fir grows easy and should be planted in cool climates with partial to full sunlight . It needs moist , well - drained soil and protection from hot , dry wind . idealistic for naturalistic or alpine - style gardens , it thrives in USDA zone 3 to 6 and necessitate minimal pruning .
Abies magnifica – California Red Fir
The California Red Fir is a striking , tall coniferous tree aboriginal to the mount of California and southern Oregon . It has dense , upwards - curving blueish - green phonograph needle and thick , cerise - chocolate-brown bark that becomes deeply furrowed with long time . The overall human body is harmonious and pyramidical , ideal for large landscapes .
It is regain at high elevation , often above 5,000 foot , in the Sierra Nevada and Cascade ranges . This species prefer volcanic or granitic soils that are well - drained and slightly acidic . The cylindric cone grow good and disintegrate when ripe , a characteristic feature of fir tree .
California Red Fir requires full sun and thrives in cool , humid surround with snowy winters . It needs deep , slenderly acidic dirt and benefit from uniform wet during the develop season . Best suited for USDA zones 5 to 7 , it is not ideal for hot or juiceless climates but makes an excellent tree for high - EL planting .
Abies procera – Noble Fir
The Noble Fir is one of the tallest and most olympian fir coinage , native to the Cascade and Coast Ranges of the Pacific Northwest . It features fuddled , bluish - unripe needles that are arranged in an upward curve on the branch , giving it a kempt , layered appearance . The bark is grayish and smooth when young , becoming ruby-red and deeply furrowed with long time .
This metal money grows in in high spirits aggrandizement , often above 3,000 feet , and thrive in coolheaded , moist environments with well - drained , acid soils . Noble Fir is easily distinguishable by its large , barrel - shaped cone with big bracts that get out beyond the strobilus scale . These cone disintegrate on the tree after maturing .
Togrow Noble Fir , plant in full sun with rich , moist , and well - aerated soil . It want ordered watering during the grow time of year and prefers a coolheaded mood with good airwave circulation . This species is hardy in USDA zones 5 to 6 and is widely cultivated as a premium Christmas tree due to its sort and acerate leaf retention .
Abies amabilis – Pacific Silver Fir
The Pacific Silver Fir is a large , graceful coniferous tree native to the Pacific Northwest , specially in coastal and subalpine forests . It has glossy , dark green needles with silvery underside , arranged in matt sprays . The smooth , gray bark is marked with resin blisters , especially in younger trees .
This fir tree prefers nerveless , dampish habitats and is commonly found in hazy quite a little side and valleys . It grows in mystifying , acid soils and is commonly connect with western hemlock and mountain Nebraska fern in mixed conifer woods . Its cones are upright , cylindric , and reddish - purple when new .
Pacific Silver Fir should be planted in partial shade to full sunshine in cool , humid regions . It requires regular wet and protective cover from hot , dry condition . intimately suit to USDA zones 5 to 7 , this tree is valued for its ornamental appeal and shade tolerance in aboriginal woodland planting .
Abies lowiana – Sierra White Fir
Sierra White Fir is a western fir specie closely related to the White Fir but typically detect at higher elevation in California ’s Sierra Nevada and southern Oregon . It features long , bluish - green needles that radiate around the limb and a minute , cone-shaped jacket crown . The barque is light-colored gray and becomes rough with long time .
This tree diagram grows in montane forests and is adapted to cold wintertime and ironic summers . It thrives in well - drain soils and is tolerant of a all-encompassing range of elevation . Its cone are upright , dark-brown to purplish , and disintegrate to release seeds , typical of fir species .
To cultivate Sierra White Fir , plant life in a location with full sun and good drain . It prefers slightly acidic stain and benefit from subsidiary water during prolonged drought . Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7 , it is often engraft for re-afforestation and landscaping in mountainous or high - altitude preferences .
Abies fraseri – Fraser Fir
Fraser Fir is a small to medium - sized true fir native to the Appalachian Mountains in the southeast United States . It has shortsighted , gentle , blue green needle with silvery undersides , arranged in savourless spray along the branches . The barque is smooth and grey with resin bulla , especially in younger specimens .
This species grow at mellow elevations , typically above 4,000 human foot , and is well - suited to nerveless , moist climates with acidic , well - enfeeble soils . Its upright cones are immature to purpurate when youthful , suppurate to brown and falling apart on the tree . Fraser Fir is closely related to Balsam Fir and shares many trait .
Fraser Fir favour full sun to light shade and should be planted in a cool , humid surround . It requires reproducible soil moisture and is not kind of heat or drought . Hardy in USDA zones 4 to 7 , it is prized for its symmetrical form and fragrant phonograph needle , making it a top choice for Christmas tree growers .
Abies bracteata – Santa Lucia Fir
Santa Lucia Fir is an highly rare and striking true fir species endemic to the Santa Lucia Mountains in coastal California . It have tenacious , narrow , dark immature needle and a distinctive steeple - corresponding shape . Its barque is reddish - dark-brown and get deep furrows as it ages , and the tree can originate up to 130 feet in tiptop .
It is typically found in steep , rocky canon and ridges in the coastal mountain range , where it enjoys cool temperature and regular daze . Unlike other firs , it produces very large cones with farseeing , curved bracts extending well beyond the cone scales , making them easily recognizable .
Due to its rarity , Santa Lucia Fir is not commonly cultivated , but it can be grown in cool , coastal environment with good drain and protection from uttermost heat . It requires reproducible moisture and boom in USDA zone 7 to 8 . This species is in the first place of conservation interest and is one of the rare firs in North America .
European Fir Trees
Abies alba – European Silver Fir
The European Silver Fir is a stately , tall evergreen native to mountainous regions of central and southern Europe , including the Alps and the Carpathians . It is known for its lustrous , grim green needles with silvery underside and its unruffled , gray barque that becomes scaly with age . The tree can hit meridian of over 150 feet in idealistic status .
This species flourish in cool , moist forests with bass , well - drain soil and prefers elevation between 1,000 and 5,000 metrical foot . It spiel an of import ecological function in mixed cone-bearing timber and is commonly found alongsideNorway Spruceand European Beech . The upright cones are cylindric , green when young , and decay on the tree diagram to release germ .
European Silver Fir originate good in full sunshine to fond nicety in temperate climate with mellow humidness . It requires protection from harsh malarky and urban contamination . Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7 , it is sometimes cultivate as an ornamental tree diagram and for reforestation efforts in suitable regions .
Abies borisii-regis – King Boris Fir
King Boris Fir is a fir species native to the Balkan Peninsula , particularly in Bulgaria , northern Greece , and role of the former Yugoslavia . It is a natural hybrid between Abies alba and Abies cephalonica , combining features of both , with flat , dingy immature needles and a pyramidal form . Its barque is gray and smooth when young , becoming furrowed as the tree matures .
This fir typically produce in mountainous area at elevation between 2,000 and 6,000 feet , where it go through cool , humid consideration and deep , calcareous soil . It is an authoritative component of Balkan montane woods and provide habitat for various wench and mammal species . Its cones are cylindrical and upright , often carmine - brown when mature .
To farm King Boris Fir , choose a location with full sun and well - draining , slightly alkalic grunge . It call for consistent moisture and a sheltered site protect from red-hot , ironical winds . Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7 , it is mostly imbed in its aboriginal chain and valued for its ornamental appearance and hybrid vigor .
Abies nebrodensis – Sicilian Fir
The Sicilian Fir is a critically endangered species endemic to a small orbit in the Madonie Mountains of northern Sicily . It is a medium - sized tree diagram with short , sinister green phonograph needle and a narrow , columniform form . The bark is fluent and grayish , with visible resin blisters , and its growth is dull due to coarse environmental weather condition .
This fir is limited to few than 30 matured someone in the wild , growing at elevation between 4,000 and 6,000 feet in rocky , limestone soils . It is adjust to a Mediterranean mountain clime with dusty , wet winters and dry summertime . Its cone are vertical and oval , maturing from green to brown .
Due to its critically menace condition , Sicilian Fir is protected by law of nature and is seldom cultivated outside conservation programs . It requires cool , moist conditions , excellent drainage , and protection from summer drouth . It is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 8 but needs a specialized environs to prosper .
Abies nordmanniana – Nordmann Fir
The Nordmann Fir is a popularChristmas tree speciesnative to the Caucasus Mountains , peculiarly in Georgia , Turkey , and parts of Russia . It is prize for its dull , harmonious form , dark-skinned green glossy needles , and excellent phonograph needle retentiveness . The bark is smooth and gray on younger tree , becoming rougher with age .
This species grows in cool , moist mount region at elevations between 3,000 and 7,000 feet . It thrives in well - drained , slightly acidic soil and prefers areas with eminent rainfall and nerveless summers . Its cone are large , upright , and cylindrical , unremarkably decay on the Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree .
To school Nordmann Fir , flora in full sun to partial shade with moist , well - draining soil . It requires regular watering , especially in dry periods , and is substantially suited to cool , temperate climate . Hardy in USDA zones 4 to 6 , it is wide grown in Europe and North America for cosmetic and commercial-grade use .
Abies pinsapo – Spanish Fir
The Spanish Fir is a unique and striking conifer aboriginal to southern Spain , particularly the peck of Andalusia . It features short , stiff , blueish - fleeceable needles that radiate around the branches like bottle brushes , giving it a thick , sculptured appearance . The barque is gray and develops fissures as it matures .
This species is well adapted to the Mediterranean climate , growing at elevations between 3,000 and 5,500 base in limestone - full-bodied soils . It is discover in area with cool , smashed wintertime and dry , warm summers . Spanish Fir is deal a relict mintage with a modified range , and it is now protect in its instinctive habitat .
To grow Spanish Fir , provide full sun , well - drained alkaline ground , and supplementary piddle during dry spells . It suffer drought better than most fir but still benefits from unconstipated irrigation in cultivation . Hardy in USDA geographical zone 6 to 8 , it is grown for its cosmetic value and is a rare collector ’s metal money outside its aboriginal range .
Abies cephalonica – Greek Fir
The Greek Fir is aboriginal to the hilly region of mainland Greece and is bonk for its tall , narrow form and dark green , rigid needles . Its leaf is dense and spirally arranged around the branches , while the bark is tranquil and silver grey when young , developing crinkle with age .
This fir typically grows at elevations of 2,000 to 6,500 foot in areas with rocky , limestone soils . It is adapted to ironic , gay climates with stale winters and hot summers , often forming pure stands in the higher elevations of the Pindus Mountains . Its cone shape are good and purplish when new , turn brown with historic period .
Greek Fir opt full sun and well - drain chalky stain . It is relatively drought resistant once established and can care high summertime temperatures better than most firs . Hardy in USDA zone 6 to 8 , it is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental tree in Mediterranean mood and botanic garden .
Asian Fir Trees
Abies koreana – Korean Fir
Korean Fir is a stocky and ornamental coniferous tree aboriginal to the gamey mountains of South Korea . It is admire for its short , dark green phonograph needle with bright silvery - white underside and its early production of striking purple - bluish cones , which appear even on immature trees . The barque is grayish and smooth , often with resin blister .
This fir naturally grows at elevations between 3,000 and 6,000 feet , where the climate is cool , humid , and snowy . It prefer well - drain , somewhat acidic dirt and thrives in full sun . In its native habitat , it make part of subalpine forest ecosystems , coexisting with hemlock tree and maples .
Korean Fir is a popular decorative tree due to its compact size and colorful cone cell . It produce ripe in USDA zone 5 to 7 and necessitate ordered moisture , skillful drainage , and auspices from harsh , drying winds . It is well - accommodate to pocket-size gardens and cool temperate climates .
Abies firma – Momi Fir
The Momi Fir is a tall evergreen plant coinage native to the downcast to mid - elevation mountains of Japan . It is recognize for its long , flat , bright green needles that are more flexible than most true fir , and its barque is grayish and becomes deeply fissured with age . The overall shape is broad and pyramidal .
This mintage grows by nature between 1,000 and 5,000 foot in elevation , favoring humid , temperate climates and acid to somewhat alkaline soils . It is found in miscellaneous forests and is illustrious for its tolerance to heat and urban pollution , making it more adaptable than other true fir .
Momi Fir is well grown in full sun to partial shade in well - draining soils . It require moderate watering and can tolerate some drought once established . Hardy in USDA zones 6 to 9 , it is often planted as an ornamental or shade tree diagram , specially in warm part where other fir tree struggle .
Abies veitchii – Veitch’s Fir
Veitch ’s Fir is a elegant and elegant Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree aboriginal to the mountains of key and northerly Japan . It feature soft , dark fleeceable needles with silvery - white undersides , give the tree a shimmering visual aspect in the flatus . The barque is smooth and gray on young tree , developing shallow ridges as it ages .
This fir prosper at elevations between 3,000 and 6,000 pes , where it experiences moth-eaten winters and cool summers . It prefers dampish , acidulent soil and is normally found in sundry coniferous timberland alongside spruce and beech species . Its cones are empurpled when immature and plow brown at maturity .
In culture , Veitch ’s Fir develop well in USDA zones 5 to 7 , requiring a nerveless , humid surroundings with regular lacrimation . It performs best in full Lord’s Day or light shadiness and appreciates shelter from hot malarkey . Due to its ornamental value , it is occasionally embed in Mungo Park and large garden .
Abies mariesii – Maries’ Fir
Maries ’ Fir is a slow - growing , medium - sized coniferous tree aboriginal to the subalpine zones of Honshu , Japan . It is roll in the hay for its delicate , dark greenish phonograph needle with white undersides and a minute , conical form . The bark is light grey and smooth when youthful , becoming more rugged with eld .
This species is adjust to high elevations between 5,000 and 7,500 feet , where snowfall book binding is heavy , and temperatures are low for much of the class . It opt nerveless , moist environments with acidulent , well - drained grease and often rise in foggy mountain timber .
To train Maries ’ fir tree , supply a nerveless , sheltered position with uniform moisture and partial shade if summers are red-hot . It is hardy in USDA zones 4 to 6 and is appreciated in temperate garden for its refined leafage and tedious , manageable maturation wont .
Abies homolepis – Nikko Fir
Nikko Fir is a magniloquent , stately specie native to the mountains of central Japan , particularly the Nikko realm . It has dense , dark green leafage with a pernicious bluish tint and white banding beneath each phonograph needle . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a harmonious , conical embodiment and a potent cardinal leader .
This true fir typically turn at elevations between 3,000 and 6,000 feet in motley forests on volcanic or well - draining soils . It is well adapt to cold , snowy winters and humid , cool summer . Its strobile are slender and just , changing from green to brown as they maturate .
Nikko Fir choose full sun and moist , acid filth with sound drainage . It is relatively tolerant of urban precondition and makes an excellent cosmetic tree for larger landscapes . Hardy in USDA zones 5 to 7 , it requires some protection from acute summer heat and dry out fart .
Abies sachalinensis – Sakhalin Fir
Sakhalin Fir is a large coniferous tree aboriginal to the island of Sakhalin , located between Russia and Japan . It is characterized by its full-strength trunk , obtuse , dismal dark-green needles , and grayish - brown barque . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree typically has a narrow , conical shape with soft foliage that give it a refined show . The conoid are cylindric and grow vertical , turning from greenish to brown as they mature .
This species thrives at altitude of 2,000 to 4,000 metrical foot in coolheaded , moist environments . It is regain in mixed forests with heavy snowfall during the winter months and moderate rain throughout the year . Sakhalin Fir prefers acidulent , well - drained soils and is adapt to the cool , subarctic climate of its aboriginal region .
To arise Sakhalin Fir , take a location with full sun to fond shade , put up consistent wet and protective covering from uttermost passion . It is hardy in USDA zone 5 to 7 and make an first-class ornamental tree for cold temperate regions . It is also prise for its wood , which is used in twist and newspaper fabrication .
Abies sibirica – Siberian Fir
The Siberian Fir is a hardy , medium - sized coniferous tree native to the mountainous regions of Siberia . It features brusque , dark green needles with facile undersides , arrange in a spiraling fashion around the branch . The barque is gray-haired and smooth , becoming fissured as the tree diagram matures . Siberian Fir has a minute , pyramidal anatomy , which becomes broad with age .
This species grow course at elevations between 2,500 and 5,000 foot , often in cold , subalpine forests where snow is common in the wintertime . It thrives in acidulent , well - drain soils and is witness in regions with farseeing , harsh winters and scant , cool summers . Its cone are upright , cylindrical , and disintegrate as they mature , releasing seeds in the process .
Siberian Fir requires cool , moist term and is best plant in full sunlight to partial shade . It is intrepid in USDA zones 4 to 7 and is peculiarly suitable for inhuman climates . This species is value both for its ecological contributions and as an ornamental tree diagram in temperate gardens .
Abies spectabilis – Himalayan Fir
The Himalayan Fir is a magniloquent , robust tree native to the eastern Himalayan mountain range of mountains , particularly in Nepal and northern India . It is characterize by its impenetrable foliation , with long , lissom disconsolate green phonograph needle that have a blueish hue underneath . The tree has a true luggage compartment and conical shape , which makes it an attractive cosmetic specimen . The barque is gray - brown and suave , gradually becoming scaly as the tree matures .
This species thrives at elevation between 3,000 and 8,000 feet , where it enjoys a cool , moist climate . Himalayan Fir favor acidic soil with practiced drainage and grows in mountainous areas with heavy snowfall during the wintertime months . The cones are recollective , cylindric , and green at first , turning dark-brown when mature .
Himalayan Fir can be cultivated in USDA zones 6 to 8 , take full sun and regular watering . It needs protection from inviolable malarky and utmost heating . This species is valued for its wood and resin , which are used in various industries , as well as for its beauty in landscapes and gardens .
Abies pindrow – West Himalayan Fir
The West Himalayan Fir , closely concern to the Himalayan Fir , is found in the western Himalayan region , ranging from northern India to Pakistan . It is a tall evergreen plant with dense , dark green needles that have silvery underside . The barque is smooth and light grey when young , becoming deeply wrinkle as the tree matures . It has a square trunk and a conical crown , making it visually come to .
West Himalayan Fir course grows in moist , temperate climates at elevations between 5,000 and 10,000 feet , where it receive nerveless , wet summers and cold , snowy winter . It thrives in acidic soils and is commonly found in mixed cone-bearing wood . Its cone are cylindrical and good , turning from green to brown as they maturate .
To grow West Himalayan Fir , plant in well - drained , acidic grease with logical moisture . It is hardy in USDA zones 6 to 8 and choose cool , sheltered placement off from harsh malarkey and extreme temperatures . This fir is an splendid choice for large garden and re-afforestation projects .
Abies delavayi – Delavay’s Fir (China)
Delavay ’s Fir is a uncommon and typical conifer native to southwestern China , primarily in the Sichuan and Yunnan provinces . It is a medium - sized tree diagram know for its graceful , cone-shaped shape and blue - green needles . The foliage is delicate and arranged in a spiral formula around the branches . The bark is gray and bland when young , becoming rough and more textured with old age .
This coinage thrives in cool , temperate climates at elevations between 6,000 and 10,000 feet , often growing in mountainous areas with in high spirits rainfall and moist , acidic soils . Delavay ’s Fir is typically found in assorted coniferous timberland and is adapted to surroundings with meaning seasonal mutant in temperature and moisture . The conoid are cylindric , vertical , and green at first , turning brown as they mature .
Delavay ’s Fir is well grown in USDA zone 7 to 9 , requiring full sun or partial tone and well - draining , acidic soil . It is comparatively kind of cold , moist conditions but needs protection from extreme heat and drought . It is cultivated for its cosmetic beauty , especially in cooler mood and botanic gardens .
Abies forrestii – Forrest’s Fir
Forrest ’s Fir is a medium - sized coniferous tree aboriginal to the mountainous regions of southwestern China , specially in the responsibility of Sichuan and Yunnan . This species is characterized by its minute , conical shape and dark dark-green , flat needles with silver undersides . The bark is grayish - dark-brown and smooth on young tree diagram , becoming more furrowed as the tree matures . The tree ’s cone are cylindrical , initially green , and turn brown when fully fledged .
Forrest ’s Fir grows course at top between 5,000 and 9,000 feet , thriving in cool , humid environment . It prefers well - drained , acid soils and is commonly found in mixed forests , where it mature alongside other coniferous coinage . The climate in its aboriginal habitat is typically coolheaded , with long , wet winters and short , mild summertime .
This species is best school in USDA zones 7 to 9 , requiring a sheltered locating with regular wet and protection from extreme heat and drouth . It grows well in full sun or partial tint and is highly valued for its ornamental qualities . Forrest ’s Fir is used in landscaping for its graceful shape and attractive foliation .
Abies chensiensis – Shensi Fir
Shensi Fir is a large , evergreen tree diagram aboriginal to the mountainous regions of central China , specifically in the province of Shaanxi . It is characterized by its straight trunk and cone-shaped shape , with dark gullible needles that have silver undersides . The bark is smooth and gray , becoming somewhat fissured with age . The cone are cylindric , upright , and turn brownish when matured .
This specie thrives at elevations between 4,000 and 7,000 feet , in regions with cold-blooded wintertime and cool , wet summers . Shensi Fir prefer moist , acidic soils and is unremarkably find in subalpine forests , where it grows alongside metal money such as spruce and birch tree . It is conform to the mountainous terrain , where snow accumulation during the wintertime is common .
Shensi Fir requires full sun to partial subtlety and well - drain , acid soils for optimal growth . It is stout in USDA zone 6 to 8 and is comparatively large-minded of moth-eaten and wet conditions . This fir tree is unremarkably used as an cosmetic tree in temperate garden and park , where it tot up a erect , conelike element to the landscape .
Abies fargesii – Farges’ Fir
Farges ’ Fir is a striking coniferous tree aboriginal to the high mountains of southwestern China , particularly in the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan . The tree diagram features dense , soft needles that are dark green on top and silver beneath . It has a narrow-minded , conic var. and tranquil , gray barque that becomes more textured with age . The cones are cylindrical and grow upright , changing from dark-green to brown as they senesce .
This metal money grows naturally in cool , subalpine forest at raising of 6,000 to 9,000 foot . Farges ’ Fir prefers moist , acidic soils and is commonly found in region with important rain and Charles Percy Snow accumulation during the wintertime month . It thrives in field that are cool and sheltered from extreme oestrus .
Farges ’ Fir is best beseem for USDA zones 7 to 9 , requiring full sun or fond shade and well - drain , acidic soil . It needs regular wet and performs best in cool , humid surround . As an ornamental Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree , it is appreciated for its elegant shape and attractive foliage , often planted in tumid garden and botanical collection .
Abies recurvata – Recurved Fir
Recurved Fir is a medium - sized , rare conifer native to the high heap of primal China . It is distinguished by its unequaled needles , which curve downwards from the ramification tips , giving the tree a distinct appearing . The needles are dark immature with Ag undersides , and the bark is unruffled and grey , becoming more deeply groove as the tree matures . The conoid are cylindrical , fleeceable when young , and turn brown at maturity .
This species thrives in subalpine timberland at elevations between 7,000 and 9,000 feet . It opt coolheaded , damp conditions and well - run out , acid soils . Recurved Fir is find in regions with cool summers and heavy blow during the wintertime month , where it grows alongside other fir and smarten up species .
Recurved Fir requires full Dominicus to fond ghost and consistent moisture to thrive . It is hardy in USDA zones 7 to 9 and is best become for coolheaded , humid climates . Due to its unique foliage and attractive flesh , this species is often planted in botanic garden and is extremely appraise for decorative purposes .
Abies fabri – Faber’s Fir
Faber ’s Fir is a marvellous evergreen aboriginal to the cragged regions of southern China , principally in the provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan . It is characterize by its dense , black green needle that are soft to the touch and have a silver bottom . The tree has a narrow , cone-shaped shape and smooth grizzly bark that becomes more rugged as it mature . The cone shape are cylindrical and unsloped , turn from greenish to brown as they get on .
This species rise at elevations between 5,000 and 8,000 foot , in coolheaded , temperate clime . Faber ’s Fir thrives in moist , well - drain soils and is often come up in high - altitude forests where snowfall is common in the winter . It is adapt to produce in regions with nerveless summers and long , snow-clad winters .
Faber ’s Fir requires full sun to partial shade and even lachrymation for optimal development . It is brave in USDA zones 7 to 9 and is particularly suit for cold , temperate regions . This true fir is valued for its ornamental qualities and is normally planted in big gardens , parks , and reforestation projects .
Abies yuanbaoshanensis – Yuanbao Mountain Fir (rare)
Yuanbao Mountain Fir is a rare coniferous tree aboriginal to the high - altitude regions of southwesterly China , specifically in the Yuanbao Mountains . This specie is characterized by its dark immature , flat needles with silver bottom , and its minute , conical form . The tree ’s bark is smooth and greyish in young specimen , becoming more fissure with eld . The cones are cylindric and good , mature from dark-green to brown .
This fir grow in coolheaded , moist environments at elevations between 6,000 and 8,000 feet , boom in subalpine forests . The climate in its natural home ground is characterise by coolheaded summers and cold winters with snow , provide the tree with the necessary moisture and shelter it necessitate . The Yuanbao Mountain Fir is found in regions with heavy rain and is typically associated with mountain slopes and ridges .
This species is well suited for USDA geographical zone 7 to 9 and prosper in well - drained , acidic soils . It requires full sun or partial ghost , along with regular wet for optimum growth . Due to its oddity and ornamental quality , it is highly valued for landscaping and preservation purposes .
Abies beshanzuensis – Baishanzu Fir (critically endangered)
Baishanzu Fir is critically endangered and native to the wad of eastern China , in particular in the Baishanzu realm . This species is known for its large , sheeny green needles that are flat and have a silver shininess on the underside . The Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree has a conical shape , with smooth , grey bark that matures into a more textured airfoil as it mature . Its cone are cylindrical and just , ab initio green , and turn brown when mature .
The Baishanzu Fir is found at elevations ranging from 3,000 to 5,000 feet in subalpine forests . It boom in cool , humid climates with high rainfall and moist soils . The specie is typically found in shaded field of the mess , where it grows in a coolheaded , sheltered environment , often near streams or in valley .
This species requires USDA zones 7 to 9 , full sunlight to partial shade , and well - drained , acidulous territory to grow well . Due to its endangered status , it is mainly conserve in its native compass and is not commonly cultivated outside of specialized botanical collections . It is a worthful Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree for conservation effort due to its rarity .
Abies ziyuanensis – Ziyuan Fir (rare)
Ziyuan Fir is a rare coniferous tree aboriginal to the Ziyuan Mountains in southern China . It is recognized for its drab green , categoric needles with a silvery underside and a conic growth habit . The bark is smooth and hoar when untested and becomes more coarse-textured with age . The tree ’s conoid are cylindrical , initially dark-green , and grow chocolate-brown as they mature .
This species thrives at elevation between 4,000 and 7,000 base in cool , subalpine woods , where it enjoys moist , well - drained territory . The natural clime of its habitat is characterized by long , frigid winters with significant snow and cool , stiff summertime . Ziyuan Fir is found in neighborhood with high-pitched rainfall , and it fly high in shaded good deal environments .
Ziyuan Fir postulate full sunshine to partial tad , well - drain , acidulous grease , and steady moisture for optimal growth . It is substantially suited for USDA zones 7 to 9 and is highly valued for its cosmetic qualities , though it remains rarefied due to its modified rude dispersion .
Abies religiosa – Sacred Fir (Mexico, but sometimes included in Asian listings)
Sacred Fir , aboriginal to the high mountains of Mexico , is a unparalleled species that sometimes appears in itemisation of Asian firs due to its similarities to certain species found in the region . The tree has recollective , dark unripened needles with silvery undersides , and it uprise in a marvelous , conic bod . The bark is smooth and gray in untested trees and becomes more rugged as the tree diagram matures . Its cones are cylindrical , erect , and change from green to brown as they ripen .
This true fir is typically found at elevations between 7,000 and 9,000 foot in the muckle of central and southern Mexico . It thrive in cool , cragged environments with mild summer and cold , snow-clad winter . The coinage prefers moist , well - drained soil and is often found in forests that invite even rainfall .
Sacred Fir is best suited for USDA zones 8 to 10 and requires full sun to partial shade for optimal growth . It prefers well - drained , acidulent soils and regular wet . This specie is treasure both for its historical and ethnic signification in Mexican traditions , as well as its decorative use in gravid garden and landscapes .
North African Fir Trees
Abies numidica – Algerian Fir
Algerian Fir is a medium - sized evergreen tree native to the hilly regions of Algeria and Tunisia in North Africa . It is characterized by its thick , dark green needles that are flat and arranged in a spiral pattern along the branches . The barque is bland and greyish , becoming more fissured with age . The retinal cone of the Algerian Fir are cylindrical , vertical , and mature from green to brown .
This species grows in cragged areas at elevations between 4,000 and 6,500 feet . It thrives in cool , humid climate , typically found in the upland of the Tell Atlas mass range . Algerian Fir prefers moist , well - drain , acidulent soils and is usually link up with sundry forests , where it shares its habitat with oak and pine species . The species is conform to acquire in areas with foresighted , loaded winters and cool summer .
Algerian Fir is well suit for USDA zones 7 to 9 and requires full sunshine or partial shade for optimal growth . It postulate regular moisture and performs well in coolheaded , temperate climates . This true fir is valued for its cosmetic appeal and is occasionally used in landscaping in regions with suitable climates .
Abies marocana – Moroccan Fir
Moroccan Fir is a rarefied coniferous tree aboriginal to the mountains of Morocco , specifically in the Middle Atlas neighborhood . The tree diagram is known for its slight , conical embodiment and prospicient , dark green needle that are soft to the touch with silver undersides . The bark is gray - brown and smooth when the tree is youthful , becoming more rough-textured as it ages . Its strobile are cylindrical , upright , and deform from green to brown as they mature .
This species thrives in cool , moist environments at elevations between 4,000 and 7,000 foot . Moroccan Fir is typically found in cragged neighborhood with cool winters and moderate rainfall . It prefer well - drain , acidic soil and is often find in subalpine woodland , where it grows alongside other firs and pines .
Moroccan Fir is well suited for USDA zones 7 to 9 , requiring unconstipated wet and well - drain , acidic ground for optimal growth . It prefersfull sunto fond shade and is valued for its cosmetic qualities . Due to its rarity , it is mostly cultivated in botanical collection and conservation areas , although it on occasion appear in suitable gardens and landscape painting .
