Overview
Sage is a perennial plant and grows about 60 cm ( 2 fundament ) tall . The oval leaves are rasping or wrinkled and usually downy ; the people of color ranges from grayish - green to whitish green , and some motley are variegate . The efflorescence are bear in spikes and have tubular two - lipped corolla that are attractive to a multifariousness of pollinators , include bee , butterfly , and hummingbird . The flowers can be violet , pinkish , white , or red and produce nutlet fruits .
salvia is native to the Mediterranean region and is used invigorated or dried as a flavoring in many foods , particularly in stuffing for poultry and pork and in sausages . Some variety are also grown as ornamental for their attractive folio and flowers .
salvia has a strong spirit with a slightly lemony and camphor - like taste . When heat during cooking , salvia ’s flavor becomes more pronounced . Used refreshing , you may add it to salad , soup , marinade , breads , omelets and as part of a poultry stuffing . If you dry your sage or use dried sage , the flavor will be more pronounced . Because of its strong flavor , sage holds up well to fat or rich foods such as sausage or meat Proto-Indo European .
Types/Varieties of Sage Plants
1. White Sage(Salvia apiana)
Salvia apiana , thewhite salvia , bee sage , orsacred sageis an evergreen perennial bush that grow rapidly to 3 or 4 animal foot improbable , with white flower spikes shooting up sometimes 8 feet or more . The leaves ( about 1.5 - 3 inch long ) are insure with slow pilus , which give them a white coloring , sometimes with a bluish tone .
Younger leaves lean to be greener , and turn whiter as they get older . Each flower spike stand ~100 white flower with tiny lavender spots and streak . From a few ft off , the blank flowers sometimes appear to have a violet tint . livid salvia is strongly aromatic , with a potent and slimly blistering sage feel .
2. Sonoma Sage(Salvia sonomensis)
Sonoma Sage also refer to asCreeping Sageis a mat - organize sub - shrub with stems growing no more about 40 centimeters in high spirits . The foliage are about 3 - 6 centimeters long and.5 to 1.5 cm wide ; they are hirsute , the upper airfoil with infinitesimal hairs , and the crushed control surface so densely cover with re - curved tomentum that it looks white .
The flower bunch are scapose , with clusters 1 to 1.5 cm wide . The flowers range in color from snowy to blue , lilac and purple . It is moderately drought kind if give some shade . It is sensitive to heat and direct Dominicus ; leaf drop is an indication of too much sun or heating plant or inadequate moisture . In suitable grow circumstance it will form a mat up to 15 ft . wide while remaining about 1 ft . high .
3. Thunder Cloud Sage(Leucophyllum candidum)
This stunning , temporary - work shrub grows five ft high and four to five feet wide with small-scale , hirsute , silvery white leaf . The stems are twiglike when young and become woody with eld . Small clusters of bluish - reddish blue blooms seem in abundance after the summertime monsoon and again in the drop . It may flower periodically after a hard rain . The plant can be used as a hedging , silver screen , or backdrop in medians , along roadways , in parking hatful , and in stack for color showing .
4. Pineapple Sage(Salvia elegans)
ananas sage clear its vulgar name from the fragrancy of its low flower and foliage . The sage has a clumping use , growing 3 to 4 feet tall and spreading about 2 feet , with unripened , oval-shaped , hairy - feeling leave . In summer through fall , long flower spikes form that fill with two - lipped reddish flower . The flowers and leaves are edible .
pineapple plant sage has a restrained tolerance to drouth once established but performs well planted in well - debilitate fertile filth with regular water program . develop pineapple salvia as either an annual or grow it in containers and bring it indoors during wintertime .
5. Mexican Bush Sage(Salvia leucantha)
The colorful herbaceous plant grows in a mounded shape to 4 feet tall and wide with willowy , thin , arching stems that have gentle , grey - green to silvery , wrinkled - looking leafage . In recent summertime through the first frost , it produces stretch , lavender clusters that attract hummingbirds . The purple clustering transport out livid , cannular efflorescence that stretch beyond the works to create an amazing landscape painting emphasis .
The plant can be used as a summertime and early fall colouring accent plant , and as a delimitation , foundation , or background industrial plant . Also it can be planted around pool , ponds , and body of water feature film in English and recurrent gardens . In the landscape painting , it can be planted next to yellow or orangish lantana for an interesting line .
6. Hummingbird Sage(Salvia spathacea)
The Hummingbird sage is a small footing hugging recurrent typically spring up 12 - 18 inch marvelous and can take shape humble groups and broadcast many foot across . enceinte rough-textured folio grow 4 - 6 inch long ; vigorous spikes with colourful deep magenta - cherry-red flowers occur in early spring .
When not bloom , plant turn less than 12 inch marvellous forming ball of sprawling leafage . Unlike most sage , the unfolding stems are produced singularly from each plant and only rarely branch . It commonly grow on suspect gradient in oak woodland , chaparral , and coastal sage scrub .
It spreads by rhizome and can form colonies up to 1.2 meters in diam . The integral plant is continue with wavy glandular hairs . Its burnished fleeceable leaves are extremely redolent when shell or touched . They are oblong to almost arrowhead - determine at the foot , and can be puckered with seam , and have round teeth at the foliage edge . The leaves are also covered with hair’s-breadth which make the industrial plant soft to the trace . The hairs tend to be denser on the bottom Earth’s surface of the leaves .
7. Canary Island sage(Salvia canariensis)
The Canary Island sage is large and robust mound shrub that apace pass on 6 - 8 foot . magniloquent and up to 10 ft . spacious . Distinctive arrowhead conformation leaves are pallid green ; dense haircloth fall out on the underside of leave-taking and on stems . Colorful purple flowers and deep magenta calyx develop on grandiloquent panicles for a bold display in other to mid saltation .
Canary Island salvia is both a big and colorful industrial plant . The combination of purple flowers and Battle of Magenta calyx produce a sheer video display of coloring material ; foliage is a striking silvery - white that provides year pear-shaped pursuit . This is a fast growing and shortly - live metal money that is well suited to desktop and border area and as a impermanent colouration accent plant as other section of the garden ripe .
8. Jerusalem Sage(Phlomis fruticosa)
Jerusalem salvia is a fast - originate , tender - time of year works that reaches 3 - 4 feet tall with an adequate spread . The semi - arboreous evergreen plant has fuzzed , gray - green , textured leave and bright yellowish , wooly blossoms in late spring through early summer .
The blooms mold a clump of halo around the stems on a vertical stalk arrange with one flower on top of another , producing an interesting effect . Its flowers attract butterfly and hummingbirds . The plant can be used in a herbaceous plant garden as an idiom , in elevate planters or container , or in vegetable garden .
9. Greek Sage(Salvia fruticosa)
Hellenic sage grow between 2 - 3 feet gamey and full , with the flower stalks uprise 1 foot or more above the foliage . The entire plant is covered with tomentum , with legion leaves of various sizes develop in clusters , open it a silvery and bushy appearance . The flowers are pinkish - lavender , about 5 inches long , growing in whorls along the inflorescence , and held in a modest oxblood - carmine five - pointed haired calyx .
10. Grape-Scented Sage(Salvia melissodora)
Salvia melissodora(Grape - scented salvia ) is a woody bush that farm up to 6 groundwork high and 4 foot wide , with a graceful and upright substance abuse . Its ovate leaves are mid - green on the upper side , with salient vein on the lower surface that stand out due to the chammy leather - colored hairs that cover them . The partly dry leaves give off a pleasant fragrancy , while the flower are frequently discover as grapevine - perfumed .
The short florescence have several spiral each , with flowers that are purplish - lavender on the upper lip and wan lavender on the lower lip and back of the upper sass . The flowers are full of ambrosia , and attract bees , butterfly , insects , and hummingbirds from former leaping until frost .
11. Cleveland Sage(Salvia clevelandii)
Cleveland Sage also bear on to asBlue sage or Fragrant sageis a small , beautiful , fast grow and highly redolent species . The entire plant is grey - green in color and cross with wavy glandular hairs . It has wrinkled leather - textured leaves with petite ridge teeth along the edges and it bears plentiful rounded flower clustering of tubular lavender to dark royal flowers with farsighted stamens .
cultivar and loanblend include : ‘ Winnifred Gilman ’ , a pop cultivar with vivid purplish - blue flower . ‘ Betsy Clebsch ’ , a inadequate cultivar with wide variation in flower color . ‘ Allen Chickering ’ , ‘ Aromas ’ , ‘ Pozo Blue ’ , ‘ Santa Cruz Dark ’ , and ‘ Whirly aristocratical ’ are hybrids with similar appearing .
12. Clary Sage(Salvia sclarea)
Salvia sclarea , theclaryorclary salvia , is a biennial or short - dwell herbaceous repeated rows 3 to 4 feet in height , with thick square stems that are cover up in hairs . The leave of absence are close to 1 substructure longsighted at the root , 5 feet long in high spirits on the plant life . The upper folio surface is rugose , and insure with glandular hair’s-breadth .
The bloom are in verticils , with 2 - 6 flowers in each verticil , and are hold in large colorful bracts that order in color from wan mauve to lilac or white to pink with a pink mark on the edge . The lilac or pale blue corolla is approximately 1 inch , with the lips hold wide capable . Its cultivarS. sclarea‘Turkestanica ’ bears pink stems , petiolate leave of absence , and white , pinkish - flecked blossoms on spikes to 30 inches grandiloquent .
13. Black Sage(Salvia mellifera)
contraband salvia also refer to asBlackcurrant Sagegrows apace up to 3 feet in height , but fledged specimen can attain up to 6 pes in altitude and 10 feet in width . The plant life has attractive dark green leaf , with raised texture that looks somewhat like a fingermark pattern when consider closely . The folio are 1 - 3 inches long . The upper surface of the leaf is somewhat fluent , while the low airfoil of the leaf is hirsute .
It is semi - deciduous , depending on the location and severity of drouth . Leaves curl during the summertime drought rather of put down off . The plant is extremely aromatic . Flower occurs in 1.5 - 5 inch blanket clusters . Flower colors diverge from lily-white , to pale amobarbital sodium , to lavender , or seldom to pallid rose colour . The plant prime are an important food source for butterfly and hummingbirds . The seeds are an significant food for quail and other birds . Black sage is able to acquire on a variety of different soil , admit sandstone , shale , granite , serpentinite , and gabbro or basalt .
14. Autumn Sage(Salvia greggii)
Autumn Sage is a belittled , evergreen plant shrub that grows to about 3 feet tall and wide-eyed . Its lowly , dark greenish leaves have a slightly sticky coating . Showy , 1 inch long flush appear on 6 - 10 inch long spikes in the spring , summertime and fall . The flowers are bear on racemes from spring to frost and can be red , pink , purple , orange , or blanched .
The color of its blossom in the state of nature is commonly red but varies from area to orbit , with some realm dominated by red - blooming industrial plant , others pink , others orange , others purple , and others white , plus many nuance in between . The gloss range has been further enhanced by breeding , result in many cultivar over the years . It is disease and insect free and drouth tolerant , and once established , should not be fertilized .
The hot pink and the fuschia flower varieties are the most heating large-minded . Its compact size , rich light-green leave , long bloom period and profusion of hummingbird attract flower have made this little shrub a backbone in many garden . Autumn Sage can be used in container gardens , planters or as a border for landscape gloss .
15. Anise-Scented Sage(Salvia guaranitica)
Salvia guaranitica , the anise - scented sage also refer to asBrazilian sageis a repeated sub - shrub grow 4 to 5 foot tall , spreading into a large patch through its spreading etymon . The leaf are ovate with a fresh mountain green color , and an Pimpinella anisum odor when crushed .
The inflorescences are up to 9.8 in long with flowers in various shade of low , including an uncommonly truthful blue . In cold regions , efflorescence begin in mid summertime and continue until frost . This perennial flora is idealistic at the back of the border and mixes toppingly with the vivacious , hot colors of other perennial such as Crocosmia and Redbeckia or annuals ( Zinnia ) .
16. Common Garden Sage(Salvia officinalis)
The common sage also referred to asgolden salvia , kitchen salvia , unfeigned sage , culinary sageis a bushy , shrublike plant that make a mature height of about 3 feet if left uncut . It has simple , slightly hairy , silvery green leaves on forgetful stalks and by and large flower from April to July . Its flowers are lowly , whitish - lavender , with tenacious , distinctive stamen . seed that follow the flowers are edible and traditionally toasted , then footing to make a pulp or impart to cereals or intoxicate overnight and tote up to juices .
The plant ’s aromatic leaves can be chop and added to cooked dishes as a flavoring . This particular salvia has soft folio that can be used fresh or dried . It is also known to attract good insects , which are attracted to its purple - blue or whitish lilac-colored flowers .
cultivar are quite varying in size of it , leaf and flower coloring , and foliation pattern , with many variegate leaf type . Modern cultivar let in leaf with purpleness , rise , cream , and yellow in many variegated combinations .
17. Woodland Sage (Salvia nemorosa)
Salvia nemorosa , thewoodland salvia , Balkan clary , orwild salvia is a clump - forming deciduous perennial . The violet - blue flowers appear on heavy spike - similar raceme from June to September . flower are attractive to bee and butterfly . It is useful in a pollinator garden , cottage garden or along walk and small spaces .
This is an light industrial plant to grow in full sunshine to partial tincture in average , moist , well - drained ground . It prefers arenaceous or gravelly soil but permit most well - drained grease .
18. Fragrant Pitcher Sage(Lepechinia fragrans)
Fragrant Pitcher Sage is a anthesis herbaceous shrub also referred to asisland pitchersage and fragrant pitchersage . It grow up to 3 - 5 foot tall and 3 - 6 feet wide ; and is covered with ok hairs for a hazy role , and produces colored dark to low-cal purple flowers in the spring . Its prime are yield in raceme instead of in mintlike whorls . crush foliage releases a pleasing fragrant scent .
It is a good understory companion plant among westerly platan and westerly redbud tree , ribes , coral bells and Douglas fleur-de-lis . Its fast growth and attraction to hummingbirds make it key part of this timber style landscape painting . It is ordinarily found in open area in chaparral , in teetotal ravines , on jolty slopes and ridgetops , between 60 and 1100 meter .
19. Mealy Cup Sage(Salvia farinacea)
Mealycup sage , also usually known asVictoria blue salvia , is a perennial plant value for the deep grim bloom that incline up and down its glossy spikes . Mealy cup salvia fetch its common name from the powdery meal , or dust , that cut across the cup - shape heyday .
Like other sage , mealycup sage has the familiar fragrant , lance - shaped leaf and spikes of colorful lobate flowers . However , the leaves of mealycup salvia are not fuzzy or thick like many other salvia flora — instead ; they are burnished , elongated , and slightly serrated with a hint of grey on the bottom .
Mealycup salvia is unremarkably planted in spring and will farm quick , flowering within about four months . As a perennial , it endure about five years before it die out back and needs to be re - propagated .
20. Scarlet Sage(Salvia splendens)
A conversant works , ruby-red salvia , also known simply asred salvia , is technically a tropical perennial , but it ’s more commonly grown as an yearbook . The species has vivid scarlet flowers , but there are also cultivar that offer lily-white , Salmon River , pink , lavender , burgundy , and orange prime . This sage works blooms from June all the way to freeze .
Native to Brazil , arresting scarlet salvia flowers form a striking accent when mass together as hump industrial plant or line up in a dustup as edging flora . They are also popular in container gardens , where they can wait on as a vertical emphasis . advantageously planted in mid - outflow , red salvia will grow speedily , eventually reaching tiptop of 18 to 30 in at maturity .
21. Diviner’s Sage(Salvia divinorum)
Diviner ’s sage , known among its enthusiasts but as “ salvia , ” is seldom grown as an ornamental . While it has attractive purple flowers , the plants do n’t bloom readily , and the stalks are prostrate to breaking . But this salvia is nonetheless very pop among certain individuals , thanks to a meat contained in the leaves that produce hallucinations .
The plant has a long account of use by shamans of the Mazatec tribes of southern Mexico , who used the leaves to develop a potion used in foretelling ceremonies . Salvia divinorum has been made illegal or its sale / distribution restrain in many countries around the cosmos . It has also been direct amongst the most serious narcotic category , alongside heroin and cocaine .
22. Texas Sage(Salvia coccinea)
Texas sage is a violent - flowered salvia . It ’s most commonly grown as a perennial in warm climates but can also be used as an annual if seeds are part indoors six to eight weeks before the last frost . This plant can finally grow to around 6 metrical unit tall . The older it pay back , the more intensely it blooms .
Salvia coccineaand its hybrids are the mainstays of bedding salvias . They are especially worthful in summertime and fall garden for their heat - resistance , and their ability to grow in full Lord’s Day or partial spook . New shades of cream , salmon , pinkish , wine , lavender and purpleness are often easier to send among other flowers than the fire - railway locomotive red hybrid .
