What Are Heirloom Tomatoes?
Heirloom , a terminus used interchangeably with Heritage , name to mixed bag of Lycopersicon esculentum whose seed have been passed down for generation . In other Holy Scripture , Heirloom tomatoes are smorgasbord that have been grow without crossbreeding for 50 or more years . This tomato Varieties are often open - pollinated , which means that they are pollinated naturally , by bird , insects , wind , or human hands .
The seeds are what make an heirloom tomato an heirloom tomato plant . They are decease down from season to season , take by the farmers from the tomato plant that bring forth the salutary fruit . This process let farmers to select for certain desirable traits like juiciness , size , cast , or color . This is in direct contrast to the typical supermarket tomatoes , which are hybrid that have been cautiously crossbred to have particular characteristics .
Heirloom form are class as : menage heirlooms , commercial-grade heirlooms , enigma heirlooms , or created heirlooms . They unremarkably have a short shelf life and are less disease repellent than hybrid . They are grow for a variety of reasons : for food , historical pastime , access to wider variety show , and by hoi polloi who bid to economise seed from year to yr , as well as for their preference .
Heirloom Tomato Types
Black Cherry
The heirloom Black Cherry has recondite , almost black hide . It boasts heavy crop take and a fresh , rich flavor . ripe black cerise tomatoes evaluate about 1.5 inches . you’re able to start growing black cerise tomato seedlings indoors or out of doors . But , to be on the safe side , it is well to take up them indoors . cherry red tomato plant flora stage let in about two to three calendar month from seedling to glean .
Chocolate Stripes
Chocolate Stripes spring up as vigorous , indeterminate flora up to a tiptop of around 2 m. The potpourri ripen medium - late from August and can be harvested continuously until the end of October . ‘ Chocolate Stripes ’ tomatoes are around 7 to 10 cm wide and very wide with slight ribbing . When ripe , the fruit takes on a dark red color with green - dark brown stripe and consider on average 180 grams .
Blondkopfchen
An heirloom tomato from eastern Germany . The name of this endearing heirloom cherry tomato means “ small light-haired girl ” . This tomato plant produce big , leafy , undetermined , unconstipated - leaf tomato plants that soften a phenomenal amount of 1/2″ , grape - sized , brilliant yellow / gold , cherry tomato in bunch of 20 - 30 . The vines are heavy and sprawling , so give them plenteousness of quad .
Black Krim
Also known as Black Crimea , Black Krim tomato works are native to Russia . Black Krim tomatoes are medium - sized , beefsteak - type Lycopersicon esculentum with a flattened globe form . The outer skin is dark maroon , although with sufficient sunshine and heat they can reverse almost black-market , with dark-green - dark-brown shoulders . Black Krim tomato seeds mature late , but are fecund producers of the large yield , which weigh an norm of eight to twelve ounces . The estrus - liberal , undetermined plants are exceptionally hardy , and can adjust well to adverse weather in a wide range of climates .
Brandywine
Brandywine is renowned for its tremendous fruits , which may weigh up to 1 1/2 pound sign when full ripe . The fruits are meaty , with firm , rich pinkish skin . The yield is quite juicy , with some proclaiming it the best savouring of all tomato smorgasbord . The plant has a vining , sprawling increase habit , and dull green , tolerant leaves that have a harsh grain . Brandywine ’s large fruit take a long clock time to develop and mature on the vine . The tomatoes may not be quick for harvest until 90 to 100 day after planting , which is about a month later than the average tomato cultivar . As with other heirloom tomato salmagundi , “ Brandywine ” is less prolific than most tomato cultivars .
Amana Orange
Amanda Orange is a beefsteak Lycopersicon esculentum variety named for the Amana Colonies in Iowa . It produces above average amounts of beautiful light - orange , irregular shape ( fluted ) heirloom tomato plant that can grow to 2 pounds or more , with an ordinary diam of 5 inches . Excellent unfermented , almost tropical fruit flavors . The Amana Orange is a turgid plant and will want some support or it will droop and the tomatoes will get grim air flow and may rot .
Azoychka
Azoychka beefsteak tomato are heirloom from Russia . The plant are unconstipated - folio , indeterminate , and overt pollinated . They grow profusely , up to 50 love apple per plant and are other producers , often done before the first hoarfrost . The tomato plant are yellow-bellied , circular but slightly drop , and grow to about 10 to 16 ounce ( about 200 grams ) . Azoyhka tomato plant have a sweet , citrus - comparable flavor that is well - balanced with sour .
Chekoree Chocolate
Cherokee Chocolate Tomato Seed bring forth a beautiful love apple with mahogany colored fruit and pleasant-tasting flavor . This variety was a naturally pass off mutant of Cherokee Purple that occur in Craig LeHoullier ’s garden several class ago . They are an indeterminate variety that can potentially produce fruit until the first freeze . Expect it to take about 80 to 90 Clarence Shepard Day Jr. until you could harvest your first round of Cherokee Chocolate tomatoes after implant .
Sunset’s Red Horizon
One of the expectant red heirlooms , the famed Sunset ’s Red Horizon , has a very rich tomato flavor . Perfect for salad , slicing , and sandwiches . Also recognize as Rostov Tomato , because of its origin , the Rostov Don region of Russia . Huge , crimson , 4 to 6 - inch , meaty , pump - shaped fruit are borne from a big leafy works with wispy vine . This diversity has proven resistant to frost , blossom end guff and crack .
Hillbilly Tomato
The Hillbilly tomato is also known as the Flame Lycopersicon esculentum , is an heirloom cultivar originating from West Virginia in the 1800s . This fruit is take a beefsteak tomato weighing 1 - 2 Ezra Loomis Pound . It is circular , heavy ribbed and its cutis and anatomy is orange- yellow with red streaks . The Hillbilly tomato plant life brook anywhere from 52 - 84 in grandiloquent when fully establish , needing 85–94 days of growth before it reaches its full maturity . There are say to be two type of Hillbilly tomato plants , one being the potato foliage , characterize by leave that are large , teardrop shaped , and dark greenish , and another that has regular , modest and saw-toothed leaves . The two types are reportedly identical except for their foliage .
Mr Stripey
Mr. Stripey is a type of heirloom tomato with unusually small leaves and a mixing of a white-livered and violent color that can befool some growers into thinking they are clean an unripe tomato . Under skilful status in size of it , shape and internal structure it may be regard a “ beefsteak ” . Without pruning , it reaches up to 10 feet tall with fruit maturing 55 to 85 day after imbed . The fruit grows between 1/2 to 2 pounds . The idealistic temperature for growing these red and yellow striped tomatoes is between 50 to 95 degrees Fahrenheit in full sun locations .
Arkansas Traveler
As the name suggests , this love apple acclaim from the state of Arkansas , where it was breed at the University of Arkansas in 1968 . The works is undetermined with rotund ruby-red yield weigh some 6 apothecaries' ounce . consider to be one of the better tasting tomato variety with well balanced angelical / tart flavors . Arkansas Traveler is much esteemed for its ability to produce flavorful tomatoes under ordinarily adverse term high heat , humidity or drouth .
Green Zebra
Green Zebra vines grow to 4 - 6 foot in length , are large , and necessitate stakes or cages for support to keep fruit off the ground . It ’s an indeterminate variety with a restrained to generous yield of fruit . The tomatoes are small , globular fruits , averaging 2 to 5 centimeters in diameter . The skin is smooth and taut with a light green base , cover in mottled , vertical striping . As the tomato matures , the chevron will transubstantiate from pale green to favourable jaundiced . Green Zebra tomatoes have a tangy , acerbic savour when young , transitioning into a balanced blend of sweetened and tangy tone with maturity .
Vintage Wine
Vintage wine is a vining plant that produce abundant crop and can average six feet in height with white potato - leave leaf , leaves that lack the lobes or nick seen on even leaf tomatoes . The tomatoes are quite declamatory , each fruit averaging just over one pound , and they have an attractive pastel pink colouration with golden - green chevron . Their hide is quite thin , and their dumpy round conformation has an periodic costa that deepens towards the stem - close . The sarcoid inside is thick with minute seeded player pockets and few seminal fluid , and it offers a pronounce , meaty , fresh flavor with a particular piquance .
Black Russian
The Black Russian tomato has a darkish chocolate-brown skin that darkens further with age as they mature . It ’s a afterwards - ripening , indeterminate tomato with slightly flattened , mahogany - coloured fruits . The fruit are of average size of it , slightly flatten , often slenderly misshaped and have a thick meaty texture . They are in reality an old diversity of tomato that is commonly grow as a Corden ( which means it needs to be grown tall , up a gravid warm cane or something interchangeable ) .
Dwarf Emerald Giant
Dwarf Emerald Giant is basically a dwarfed version of ‘ Green Giant ’ , has deep green , rugose potato leaf leaf and a very stout central stem turn , growing to four feet , and perhaps a bit more depending upon conditions . yield are smooth and oblate , ranging from eight to sixteen troy ounce , and barely change coloring upon ripening – though a pale pinkish blossom final stage rosiness develop on many of the fruit . The flesh is bright green , and the flavour is balanced , full and delicious .
Amish Paste
Amish Paste is a heirloom tomatoe variety are very well whose name come from the fact that it originated from the Amish community of interests in the Wisconsin area and their primary use , although not exclusively , is for making tomato sauce and pastes . Amish Paste is develop as a cordon type ( undetermined ) tomato plant . Individual stems bearing fruit may also need some documentation . They can be grow in a greenhouse or in a protect location alfresco . This diverseness produces three or four large yield per truss and these may need some backup to prevent the weight of the fruit breaking the branches .
Mexico Midget
Mexico Midget ’ is an interesting currant - type tomato multifariousness that was educate in the early 2000s . The plants are vigorous growing , sprawling , and very rich . Its yield are bear in bunch , tiny and pea plant - sized , red in color , and deliver an intense , full , love apple savor . Although it is quite fecund and in many locating can become naturalized , it does tend to be very difficult to bulge from seeds .
Kentucky Beefsteak
Kentucky Beefsteak is an surplus - heavy beefsteak tomato that has the traditional , treasured , mildly sweet , abject acid , and more or less fruity heirloom flavor . Unlike many beefsteaks , though , the fruits lack much of the rowdyism usually associated with heirloom beefsteak - types . Fruits are actually quite attractive – ball to oval - shape , and a beautiful deep orange in color . Kentucky Beefsteak tomatoes are undetermined , which intend their vine keep farm and they keep grow fruit until the first frost kill the industrial plant in the spill .
Rosella Purple
The Rosella Purple tomato is a high - yielding nanus Lycopersicon esculentum that grow encumbrance of average - sized , dusky red tomatoes with intense flavor . The Rosella Purple Lycopersicon esculentum is not truthful purpleness , but more benighted Red River with green brown shoulders , very similar to the Cherokee Purple love apple . Their shape is slightly flatten ( oblate ) and they can reach respectable size of 6 to 12 oz , making them a medium - large tomato . Their crimson red physical body is juicy and is commonly delineate as having a balance of sweetness , acidulousness , and umami savoriness , but overall having more intense flavor than other potpourri .
Marvel Stripe
The Marvel Stripe is a vvining Lycopersicon esculentum plant life produce heavy fruit of the large yield along sprawling vines that can maturate to six feet , and will go forward to set up fruit throughout the time of year . The Marvel Stripe love apple is mention for the “ marvelous ” stripes that run down its peel as well as its national flesh . The large of bi - non-white heirloom tomatoes , these fragile - skinned tomatoes can weigh in at one to two Pound and produce to four in in diameter . Their outside is deep orangish and streak in slight , blood red cartoon strip , and their red-hot flesh is colored with the same orange and red of its skin , and is also marbled in bloodless .
