Dogwoods are woody , flowering shrubs that belong to the genusCornus . They are well - eff for their year - round visual video display in any landscape . They blossom during outpouring and produce colorful berries during spring . Some hybrid coinage even have colourful stems that are do it for a wintertime display .
If you are thinking of using dogwood trees to animate your landscape painting , you must be aware of some of the types of dogwood trees that you could watch out . In this post , we will round them up for you so say on .
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Dogwood facts
Before we get to the types of dogwood trees and other care and grow instructions for this one , here first are some dogwood facts that you should know about .
Why is it called dogwood?
There are different stories as to why this bush is called dogwood tree . The first one is that it comes from the dagge , a Gaelic Book for a pointed wooden pecker . It is well referenced in Gaelic history as one of the few Wood specifically chosen to make wooden peter .
The name is also say to have come from ancient family veterinary remedies since the bark of the cornel has been wide used to treat dogs ’ mange . Some also attribute it during the compound period when a lot of frankfurter died by use up the fallen berry of the dogwood tree .
Dogwood bark
The bark of dogwoods is identifiable for their scaly and exfoliate look . They add up in tan and grey color with crevice that make it reckon like an alligator skin . This is one of its unique characteristic that make it a good winter landscaping shrub .
Dogwood leaves
The signature dogwood leafage has an ellipse human body , elongated and vein . The edges are smooth and loosely have a glossy look . The leaves are fix up in opposite directions although they are alternately patterned too .
Dogwood flowers
The bloom of dogwood shrubs / trees are often white in colouration , but anthesis dogwoods have more colorful bloom video display . The colouration rove from pinkish , yellow and lily-livered green flowers , among others . The flower are also always hem in with white bracts . They bloom in clusters specifically from mid - March to May .
Dogwood berries
The yield of dogwoods come in different physique , size , and colouration . Most dogwood tree berries are bright red in colour , but some also come in disconsolate bluish , purple inglorious , white and rarely , gray . Some are edible to humans , but most are edible to raspberry . Some are toxicant , endanger darling and other brute .
Dogwood tree identification
When it comes to dogwood tree diagram identification , there are two characteristics to discern . One is the gator - like bark texture and 2nd would be ellipse shaped , elongate , and prominently vein leaf that alter into regal red colouration during fall . you could also name its Charles Edward Berry during summer .
17Types of dogwood trees
There are 17 types of species of dogwood trees out there and we will cover them all in this section . This can help you in pin down down your choice of what dogwood tree tree diagram to use for specific spots in your landscape painting .
1.Canadian bunchberry(Cornus canadensis)
It is also called the dwarf cornel and one of the only two torpedo - shrubs of the dogwood tree Tree . This means that it dies back during wintertime at ground level and re - grow from the bud . It does not grow that magniloquent ( just 4 - 6 - inches ) but spreads fast in rhizomes .
They have very shiny , glowering green leaf ( that turn to loss in the summertime and purpleness in the fall ) . It also has fainthearted leaf vein and ashen flowers that will turn into edible red berry in the summer .
2.Common dogwood(Cornus sanguinea)
It also decease by the name of blood twig because of the crimson freshness of young common dogwoods . They arise in multiple stems that call on to dull green in matureness . It is identifiable for its elliptical to ellipse form leaves , ointment - colour blossom , and shameful - blue fruits .
While the fruits are eatable , they provide a bad gustatory modality . The leaves have faint mineral vein , and they are tight - growing cornel species , so they must be crop on a regular basis . They grow to up to 15 ft but also have midget form .
3.Cornelian cherry(Cornus mas)
Also called the European dogwood tree , it is considered as one of the former bloomers of all dogwoods growing to up to 15 ft . They first blossom yellowish flowers in spring , play along by oval , prominently vein leaves that grow long to 4 - in . In the summertime , eatable blood-red berries .
They can only be harvest once they have fall into the ground . The carmine Chuck Berry can be turned into sauces , pickles , jams , liquors , and other conserve .
4.Flowering dogwood(Cornus florida)
Thissmall deciduous shrubis well - loved for its gamy cosmetic value . It is the state tree of North Carolina and offers a beautiful outpouring display for its clean , pinkish , and red flowers made capricious by its branching habit and a flat crown .
Its dark green , veinlike farewell turn purplish red-faced in the nightfall . It grows in between 15 - 20 ft . They might need regular pruning , however , since they are prone to dogwood tree anthracnose .
5.Kousa dogwood(Cornus kousa)
It is a small , multi - stem bush that come with many names ( Japanese / Chinese / Korean dogwood ) . During spring , it profusely blooms clusters of chickenhearted greenish flowers in the spring , followed by pinkish - red berries in the summer . Its oval and veined leaves reverse purple ruby-red in the nightfall .
It is most identifiable for its gray - topaz bark with an exfoliating , mottled look ready for the winter . It farm to just 8 ft and is native to Eastern Asia .
6.Gray dogwood(Cornus racemosa)
Growing from rhizomes , this is also called the swampland cornel because it thrives in thickets along swamps and riverbank . It blooms white flowers and then grey - white by clean berries . The Chuck Berry are eatable for bird but are toxic to humans .
It has lancing , venose leaves that work purple - red in the fall . Annually , the orange - brown barque peels and as it matures and then turns into grey at maturity .
7.Mountain dogwood(Cornus nuttallii)
This one is a medium - sized dogwood tree and is also call the Pacific dogwood . It is loved for its high-pitched permissiveness to shade and drought condition . It has a obtrusive cluster of magnanimous white-hot heyday changing into yellow , ruddy , or orangish in the evenfall . Its fruits are scarlet to bright orange .
This dogwood can acquire to up to 75 foot when maintained well . It is native to Western North America particularly in California , Oregon , Idaho , Washington , and British Columbia .
8.Pagoda dogwood(Cornus alternifolia)
It is one of the most identifiable dogwoods because of the alternating pattern of its leaves . It can be multi - stemmed or can be pruned to condition a single - fore increment .
It get its ‘ pagoda ’ name from its flat crown and branch that grow in layers . It produce between 15 - 25 ft tall and its most beautiful variegate species is the ‘ Argentea ’ .
9.Red twig dogwood(Cornus sericea)
It is a medium - sizing cornel which also endure by the name of red osier dogwood . It is a landscape painting standout with its dark-green stanch that twist into red by summer to descend and then brightens more as winter comes . Its green , veinlike leaves also turn from green to red orange in the summer and purpleness in the fall .
And then it blooms small , white flowers follow by white Chuck Berry that are only edible to birds . It arise to up to 12 ft .
10.Rough leaf dogwood(Cornus drummondii)
It is called as such because of its common hairs on the leave-taking . It thrive well in sunny field and forms clusters by growing from mug . It is a hardy cornel , with minor lily-white flowers and white-livered green berry after .
It also has the key signature oval , veined leaves of the dogwood and turns purplish red by fall . It farm between 6 - 15 ft and is a aboriginal of Eastern North America .
11.Stiff dogwood(Cornus foemina)
It is in between a large shrub and a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . It has showy , drooping , oval and veined leaves that wrick cerise - purple in the decline . It blooms clustering of minuscule , whitened flowers that rick Bourgogne in the gloaming . However , the flowers develop a repelling smell . It grows from 15 - 25 ft and thrives in full sunlight to fond shade .
12.Swedish cornel(Cornus suecica)
This is the second suffrutex of the only two in the cornel family . They are retrieve in swamps and boggy areas . It blooms small , deep - purple flowerswith white bract . They are used as ground cover but only for mountainous or alpine landscapes . It grows to just 8 - column inch and is native to the Arctic regions .
13.Yellow twig dogwood(Cornus sericea ‘Flaviramea’)
They are more shrubs than Tree and are used for ornamental purposes . Their decorative yellowness stems offer a ocular shock in backyards . During spring , they bloom tiny , ashen flowers . It is followed by inedible yellow greenish fruits . The whole bush turns bright light-green in the summer and brilliant white-livered in the fall up to wintertime .
14.Giant dogwood(Cornus controversa)
This one is native to Asia , specifically in the Himalayas . It is also call the marriage ceremony patty Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree and grows to more than 50 foot . It romp sinister unripened , vein , oval leaves , flyspeck , white blossom , and black , uneatable fruits . The leaves turn purple crimson . They are mostly seen in enceinte estate of the realm as well as in parks .
15.Siberian dogwood(Cornus alba)
Also called as the snowy cornel , this one is categorise as a surculose shrub up to a small Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree . It is a decorative bush because of its bright red stems during fall and winter . For summer and spring , it sports a whitish - green foliation with white rims . The white flowers are flat and midget . They are followed by blue or white fruits in the summer .
16.Silky dogwood(Cornus amomum)
Source
It goes by many names including red willow tree , squaw-bush and its Native American name , kinnikinnik . It is a deciduous bush which raise to 16 ft . It has the key signature dogwood foliation of ellipse , vein leaves that are brilliant immature in the spring and move around regal bolshy in the spill . It has gimcrack , petite , white flowers with blueberry - like fruits in the summer .
17.Himalayan dogwood(Cornus capitata)
This one is an evergreen cornel , and it is also known as the Himalayan strawberry Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree or Bentham ’s dogwood . It is aboriginal to lower forest of Asia and Australia . It grows to an impressive tiptop of 40 ft , with lancing , gray-headed - green foliage . It produces clusters of lilliputian , livid efflorescence in the spring and scarlet fruits in the summer .
Dogwood tree care guide
So how do you properly grow and take maintenance of your cornel Sir Herbert Beerbohm Tree ? Here are some of the tree forethought tips of the cornel that you should surmount .
FAQs
Aside from the different types of dogwoods , there are also essential FAQs that you should be acquainted with . They can come in ready to hand especially when you lead off caring for your own dogwood in the dwelling house ’s landscape .
Flowering dogwood vs kousa dogwood
The only deviation between a blossom dogwood and a kousa dogwood would be their rosiness time and their rate of invasiveness . Flowering dogwoods flower two to three week earlier than kousa make the former a good choice for spring landscape while the latter for downslope to winter landscape . In terms of invasiveness , kousa dogwood tree are more invasive and messier during blooming time compared to flowering dogwoods .
Other than this , they have the same care demand . They also have a comparable top , but flowering dogwoods follow in a variety of colour while the kousa just often amount in white flowers . The types of kousa dogwood tree let in Gold Star , Temple Jewel , and Wolf Eyes .
Are there hybrid dogwood trees?
Yes . The flowering dogwood and the kousa dogwood are hybrid dogwoods . Other cultivars or variegations of hybrid dogwood trees would be the : Stardust , Celestial , and Stellar Pink .
Do dogwoods attract bees?
Dogwoods are the front-runner of pollinators and not just of fowl . Dogwoods also draw in bees and other pollinating insects , specifically the spring azure butterflies . cornel provide a steady supplying of nectar that pollinators feast on . Other mammals like squirrel also feast on dogwood tree , feeding on their bud before they flower lilliputian efflorescence .
If you are all of a sudden concerned about the other types of animals that thrive on the presence of dogwoods , it would be the pursual :
Are there considered wild dogwood species?
Yes , and there are just two of them : the flushed osier dogwood and the Pacific dogwood tree . Red osier are usually find in coastal neighborhood while the Pacific sequoia is mostly found in highland regions .
What are the most beautiful flowering dogwoods?
If you are hooked with the visual display of flowering dogwood , you should begin checking out the come after flowering dogwood coinage :
How fast do dogwood trees grow?
Dogwoods have a slow to moderate increment charge per unit . They can stack up a 20 - foot development in 25 class . elevation range also deviate bet on where it is originate . Flowering dogwoods produce under full sunlight normally grow to just about 20 ft while those grown under full specter can spring up to more than 40 foot .
What can I plant under a dogwood tree?
In curating a landscape painting where the dogwood is the focal stage , the follow industrial plant are its best companions :
Can I keep the dogwood small?
Yes , through pruning . To keep them myopic , all good branches should be rationalise by one - third annually . But if you do not want to do pruning on a regular basis to keep the size of it and form intact , you might just as well choose gnome cornel like bunchberries or the Canadian dwarf cornel .
Are dogwoods poisonous to dogs?
At some point , it was believed that dogwoods are poisonous to dog due to the incidences of dog death during the compound period due to dogwood tree berry ingestion . However , according to theAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals , no metal money of cornel tree have ever been reported to be toxicant to dogs .
Do dogwoods grow well in Ohio?
There are only two dogwoods that thrive well in Ohio : flowering dogwood tree and the Kousa cornel . Flowering dogwoods bloom profusely in the area from April to May while Kousa dogwoods blossom from May to June .
How far away from the house should you plant a dogwood tree?
As per rule of thumb , minuscule or dwarf dogwoods should be planted as close as 6 ft to the house but should be 20 ft aside from each other . Medium to large size of it dogwood should be at least 15 ft off from the business firm and must be plant 35 foot aside .
Conclusion
cornel come in a variety of character that do different ornamental functions to any type of landscape painting . From its showy leafage , stems and tiny efflorescence , dogwoods surely proffer an interesting contrast and a year - round optical presentation in the yard . They are well-heeled to wish for too , which is a major plus . To this goal , you must just choose the best cornel for you .
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